Ruche - recherche internet sur l'apiculture
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>>
ruche 1 :
sirop 50% 3l.
ruche 2 :
candi 2.5 kg
ruche 3.
sirop 50% 3.l
2ème traitement contre les varroas 35 ml acide formique à 18h.
sirop 70% ruche 1 
1er traitement contre les varroas 35 ml acide formique à 19h.
ruche 1 :
Quelques varoas sur la planche
ruche 2 :
2 litres sirop 50%
Quelques varoas sur la planche
ruche 3 :
3 litres sirop 50 %
Quelques varoas sur la planche
candi 2,5kg
candi 2.5 kg
traitement des ruches à l'acide formique méthode flash
traitement des ruches à l'acide formique méthode flash
traitement des ruches à l'acide formique méthode flash
!L'histoire de l'abeille
{{viewer3 {


{{threecolumns{
L'+++^50%^*[abeille] "Les abeilles (Anthophila) forment un clade d'insectes hyménoptères de la superfamille des Apoïdes. Au moins 20 000 espèces d'abeilles sont répertoriées sur la planète1 dont environ 2 000 en Europe et près de 1 000 en France"=== mellifère est un insecte très sophistiqué. Il est fort probable que l'abeille soit originaire d'Extrême Orient. A l'origine, elle ressemblait davantage à une guêpe et se nourrissait d'autres insectes plutôt que de nectar et de pollen. On ne sait pas vraiment à quelle époque elle a décidé de devenir végétarienne. 

De nos jours, les abeilles sont présentes dans le monde entier et il en existe environ 20 000 espèces différentes. Cela va des mégachiles, abeilles géantes “coupeuses de feuilles” qui peuvent faire plus de 3cm de long à l'abeille naine, qui mesure à peine 2mm. L'abeille mellifère est seulement une de ces espèces et la plupart des autres abeilles sont solitaires et ne vivent pas en colonies. Les bourdons, par exemple, vivent dans des terriers souterrains.

Les scientifiques pensent qu'en plus de polliniser nos cultures, les abeilles sont aussi à l'origine de l'immense variété de fleurs que nous pouvons observer aujourd'hui dans le monde. Les abeilles boivent le nectar et l'emporte dans leur ruche dans un estomac spécialement prévu à cet effet. Elles le partagent ensuite avec la reine, bien sûr, mais aussi avec le couvain et les abeilles restées à la ruche.

Durant l'Antiquité, le miel était l'ingrédient le plus utilisé pour sucrer la nourriture et les boissons alcoolisées. La récolte du miel était une activité tellement centrale que certains parents se mirent à donner à leurs enfants des noms évoquant les abeilles. En effet, les prénoms Déborah (hébreu) et Mélissa (grec) signifient tous les deux “abeille”. Le miel est également utilisé comme solution antiseptique depuis au moins 100 000 ans. Dans l'Egypte antique et au Moyen-Orient, on l'utilisait pour embaumer les morts.

En réalité, les hommes ne commencèrent à élever des abeilles chez eux qu'à l'époque de l'Egypte antique. La ruche égyptienne était alors très rudimentaire : il s'agissait la plupart du temps d'un simple panier de paille retourné. Cette technique est encore utilisée aujourd'hui, surtout pour accueillir une colonie d'abeilles venant d'essaimer.

Ces toutes premières ruches n'étaient pas conçues pour durer dans le temps. En effet, le miel ne pouvait pas y être récolté sans la détruire, et donc anéantir la colonie. Le système fonctionnait seulement si la colonie produisait assez d'abeilles pour former un essaim, qu'il suffisait alors d'attraper et conserver jusqu'à l'année suivante pour qu'il produise à nouveau du miel. Dans le cas contraire, il fallait créer un nouvel essaim d'abeilles chaque année. Au fil des ans, les éleveurs d'abeilles comprirent qu'ils devaient trouver une technique plus élaborée, qui leur permettrait de garder la même colonie d'abeilles année après année pour produire plus de miel et développer le rucher. 
}}}
!La vie de l'abeille
{{threecolumns{
Après trois jours d’incubation, l’oeuf éclot et se transforme en larve qui sera exclusivement nourrie avec de la gelée royale pendant ses trois premiers jours de vie, puis elle entame son processus de croissance dans son alvéole, nourrie de miel et pollen, et devient un imago (abeille adulte) 21 jours après la ponte. Elle déchire alors l’opercule et intègre la colonie : elle aura un rôle particulier selon son âge. D’abord nettoyeuse, puis nourricière, elle devient au douzième jour ouvrière (architecte et maçonne de la ruche, ou gardienne, ou encore manutentionnaire ou ventileuse), puis, enfin, vers trois semaines d’existence, l’abeille quitte la ruche et devient butineuse. Après quelques vols test d’orientation, elle effectuera de 10 à 15 trajets par jour, pendant une à trois semaines, afin de butiner les fleurs et de ramener du nectar et  du pollen.

L’abeille est une travailleuse qui s’épuisera à la tâche et mourra d’épuisement. L’abeille vit donc rarement plus d’1 mois et demi ou deux. Sa seule chance de vivre plus longtemps (jusqu’à 6 mois) est de naître à l’automne, car la ruche entre alors en phase de repos. Elle passe alors l’hiver serrée contre ses congénaires, produisant de la chaleur en contractant ses muscles, afin de garder une température de 20-25°C au centre de la ruche. Toutefois, les abeilles placées à l’extrémité peuvent subir des températures inférieures à 10°C, et elles se relaient entre elles afin de venir se réchauffer au centre de la grappe. 

Les faux-bourdons ne passent pas l’hiver. En effet, comme ils ne sont pas essentiels à la survie hivernale de la ruche, ils sont chassés à la fin de l'été.

<<tiddler Vie>>
}}}
!! Le cycle de développement
[img[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/06/cycleevolutif-1-1024x563-1.jpg]]


!!Abeilles mellifères les plus courantes
{{borderless{
| [img[https://static.wixstatic.com/media/90470f_1238755ffa3543208fffd64b4bb063be.jpg/v1/fill/w_222,h_151,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/90470f_1238755ffa3543208fffd64b4bb063be.jpg]]  | [img[https://static.wixstatic.com/media/90470f_e2eadfb484164ac7873860b570db7031.jpg/v1/fill/w_222,h_142,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/90470f_e2eadfb484164ac7873860b570db7031.jpg]] | [img(70%,)[http://asapistra.fr/sites/default/files/AbeilleCaucasica1611.jpg]] |
| [[Carnolienne Apis mellifera carnica|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apis_mellifera_carnica]] | [[Italienne Apis mellifera ligustica|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apis_mellifera_ligustica]] | [[Caucasienne Apis mellifera caucasica|https://www.apiculture.net/blog/labeille-caucasienne-ou-abeille-grise-apis-mellifera-caucasica-n70]] |
||||
| [img(90%,)[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abeille-bee-profil.JPG/234px-Abeille-bee-profil.JPG]] | [img(80%,)[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Apis_mellifera_scutellata.jpg/290px-Apis_mellifera_scutellata.jpg]] | [img[https://static.wixstatic.com/media/90470f_1d52e479db2f43faaba2adb216aa0f9a.jpg/v1/fill/w_222,h_154,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01/90470f_1d52e479db2f43faaba2adb216aa0f9a.jpg]] |
| [[abeille noire Apis mellifera mellifera|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apis_mellifera_mellifera]] | [[Abeille africaine Apis_mellifera_scutellata|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apis_mellifera_scutellata]] | [[Croisement :Buckfast|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckfast]] |

!!!!Ressources :
[[familles d'abeilles|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeille#Familles_actuelles]]
[[Liste des races d'abeilles d'élevage|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_races_d'abeilles_d'%C3%A9levage]]
{{centered{
{{borderless{
| <<tiddler Band6>> |


| @@font-family: cursive;color:red;font-size:4.1em;font-weight: bolder;[[Miel du Salève|Image Salève]]@@<br> <br><br> |
|@@letter-spacing: 0.1em;font-size:1.4em;Les abeilles butinent en priorité des fleurs de prairie, sur les pruniers, les merisiers, les acacias et  en fin de saison sur le sapin et le lierre.<br><br>La récolte est faite de manière artisanale et sans obligation de rendement. On tend à une [[apiculture plus naturelle]].<br><br>Les [[ruches|Ruches]] sont installées en bordure de forêt, au pied du Salève, loin des champs de colza et de tournesol, cela  diminue les risques liés aux pesticides. <br>@@ ||



| @@font-family: script;color:red;font-size:4.1em;font-weight: bolder;[[Pense bête apicole|Pense bête]]@@<br> <br> |

| <<tiddler Band5>> |
<<today DDD/MMM/YYYY>>
{{centered{
{{borderless{
| <<tiddler Band3>> |


| @@font-family: cursive;color:red;font-size:4.1em;font-weight: bolder;Miel du Salève@@<br> <br> |
|@@letter-spacing: 0.1em;font-size:1.2em;C'est une production amateur.@@|
 <br><br>Ce miel "toutes fleurs" vient du pied du Salève. Les [[ruches|Ruches]] sont installées en bordure de forêt, loin des champs de colza et de tournesol, ce qui diminue le risque de trouver des résidus de pesticides dans le miel. Les abeilles butinent en priorité des fleurs de prairie, du tilleul, des fruitiers, de l'acacias, du sapin et du lierre.@@| 

[img(8%,)[http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/180000/velka/light-bulb-146568986322d.jpg]]

<<tiddler Band4>>
<<tiddler band1>>
{{borderless{
|@@font-family: script;color:red;font-size:4.1em;font-weight: bolder;Pense bête apicole.@@<br> <br>@@letter-spacing: 0.1em;font-size:1.2em;Ce site recense des pratiques et des sujets utiles à l'apiculteur débutant : <br> [[plans de fabrication|Ruches]], [[Calendrier annuel|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/l_annee_apicole_de_lapiculteur_debutant.pdf]], [[traitements des maladies et parasites|Maladies]], <<tag Tutoriels>>, [[Textes]], [[liens|sites]], <<tag Définitions>>, etc.<br>/%Recherche  sous forme de :<br>[[questions|Faq]]<br>[[onglets|Tout]]<br>[[index]]<br><<recentChanges>><br>Moteur de recherche : https://www.ecosia.org/ <br><br>[[Plus|Recherche sur internet]]%/ Moteur de recherche : https://www.ecosia.org/  @@ |[img[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/27-alimenti%2C_miele%2C_Taccuino_Sanitatis%2C_Casanatense_4182..jpg/220px-27-alimenti%2C_miele%2C_Taccuino_Sanitatis%2C_Casanatense_4182..jpg][https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruche]]|
||
<<tiddler band1>>
!!Traitement à l'Acide Acétique. 
<<tiddler Att>> A faire impérativement à l’extérieur ou dans un endroit bien ventilé. A manipuler avec des gants et un masque. 
L'acide corrode les parties métalliques en contact avec les vapeurs. Les fils des cadres (normalement c'est le cas) doivent être en INOX.

''Dosage  : 100ml d'acide à 80% pour un volume de 50 litres''

Constituer une colonne de hausses remplies de cadres construits. Le bas doit être fermé (couvre cadre, toit de ruche à l’envers), posé sur le sol. Une éponge imbibée d'acide acétique est mise dans un récipient plutôt plat (assiette en verre, couvercle plastique, etc.), lui-même posé sur le haut des cadres de la hausse au sommet de la colonne. On rajoute ensuite une hausse vide au dessus et on ferme le haut de la colonne (avec par exemple un toit de ruche). Les vapeurs d'Acide Acétique sont plus lourdes que l’air et descendent dans la colonne de hausses. Laisser hermétique jusqu'à l'utilisation des cadres. Les laisser aérer quelques minutes avant de les mettre dans la ruche.

L'acide acétique est naturellement présent dans le miel, ne laisse aucun résidus et s'évapore à l'air libre.

Voir : https://www.abeilles.ch/index.php?id=840
[[Adresses]]
Dropbox
https://www.dropbox.com/h
Username : a.ferri@bluewin.ch
code : 125712Cs

https://wordpress.com/home/bleu200.wordpress.com
mesagerie a.ferri@bluewin.ch
Nom d'utilisateur :aferri1257
mot de passe : 125712Cs
Il est aussi nommé <html><div id="MyImageBox" style="background:black;color:white;border:2px solid white;display:none">
  <img class="lightBoxClose" src="http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Ferme la fenêtre" />
<div><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/aethina.jpg"><br><div align="center"> <a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/aethina.jpg" target="_blank">Voir en grand</a> </div></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showBox('MyImageBox')"><b><u>petit coléoptère de la ruche</u></b></a></html>

Voir : https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Aide_memoires/2.3_petit_coleoptere_de_la_ruche.pdf
!!Allergies sur l'homme
https://www.revmed.ch/RMS/2011/RMS-291/Allergie-aux-venins-d-hymenopteres-nouveautes-diagnostiques-et-prise-en-charge
! [[Atravailler]]
https://d3js.org/
https://jquery.com/
http://c3js.org/
logiciels bon marché : https://epdip.onthehub.com/WebStore/ProductsByMajorVersionList.aspx?cmi_mnuMain=d43f9694-dfc9-e111-971c-f04da23e67f6
[img(20%,)[http://www.20min.ch/dyim/632419/M600,1000/images/content/1/0/2/10244194/2/topelement.jpg]]
http://files.newsnetz.ch/file_upload/31/35/89/14/topelement_zoomable_MEDECINE_UE_DAVARIS.pdf
[img[http://static-media.meteonews.net/homepage/Warnsym_Vorsicht.png]]
Video DownloadHelper http://www.libellules.ch/dotclear/
http://dimio.altervista.org/eng/
[[Don]]
http://www.gesci.org/assets/files/Knowledge%20Centre/french/Virtual_CoPs_as_an_appropriate_model_for_learning_in_collectivist_cultures-fr.pdf
''L'information naît de la différence. Temps et entropie.
Observation et contexte''
http://docs.tiddlyspace.com/#Contents
<html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="400" height="200">
  <title>Exemple simple de figure SVG</title>
  <desc>
    Cette figure est constituée d'un rectangle,
    d'un segment de droite et d'un cercle.
  </desc>
   <rect width="300" height="110" x="0" y="70" fill="yellow" />
  <rect width="200" height="510" x="0" y="70" fill="green" />
<rect width="200" height="80" x="80" y="70" fill="black" />
  <line x1="5" y1="5" x2="250" y2="95" stroke="red" />
  <circle cx="190" cy="80" r="50" fill="blue" />
  <text x="05" y="16">Un texte et bien plus Un texte et bien plusUn texte et bien plus </text>
</svg>
</html>

[img(2%,)[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Attention_Sign.svg]]
[img(8%,)[http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/actualites/attention%20(2).jpg]]
![[Autres]]
[[Les ruches en général|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruche]]
<html><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api0.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api0.jpg" width="260" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a><a href="https://https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/08/pots1.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/08/pots1.jpg" width="220" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/08/couvercles1.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/08/couvercles1.jpg" width="220" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api3.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api3.jpg" width="260" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a></a></html>
[img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille4-1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille4-1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille4-1.jpg][https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille4-1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille4-1.jpg]][img(9%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille1.jpg]]
[img(40%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille.jpg]][img(40%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/09/abeille.jpg]]
[img(8%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]][img(10%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]][img(13%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille22.jpg]][img(15%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]][img(15%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille22.jpg]][img(13%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]][img(10%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille22.jpg]][img(8%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille22.jpg]]
[[Bio]]
https://www.produire-bio.fr/je-passe-a-la-bio/reussir-son-passage-en-bio/apiculture-2/
https://shop.fibl.org/CHfr/mwdownloads/download/link/id/483/?ref=1
https://www.sanglard.ch/yves/rucher/index.html
/***
|Name|BreadcrumbsPlugin|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#BreadcrumbsPlugin|
|Documentation|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#BreadcrumbsPluginInfo|
|Version|2.1.5|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Description|list/jump to tiddlers viewed during this session plus "back" button/macro|
This plugin provides a list of links to all tiddlers opened during the session, creating a "trail of breadcrumbs" from one tiddler to the next, allowing you to quickly navigate to any previously viewed tiddler, or select 'home' to reset the display to the initial set of tiddlers that were open at the start of the session (i.e., when the document was loaded into the browser).
!!!!!Documentation
<<<
see [[BreadcrumbsPluginInfo]]
<<<
!!!!!Configuration
<<<
<<option chkCreateDefaultBreadcrumbs>> automatically create breadcrumbs display (if needed)
<<option chkShowBreadcrumbs>> show/hide breadcrumbs display
<<option chkReorderBreadcrumbs>> re-order breadcrumbs when visiting a previously viewed tiddler
<<option chkBreadcrumbsHideHomeLink>> omit 'Home' link from breadcrumbs display
<<option chkBreadcrumbsSave>> prompt to save breadcrumbs when 'Home' link is pressed
<<option chkShowStartupBreadcrumbs>> show breadcrumbs for 'startup' tiddlers
<<option chkBreadcrumbsReverse>> show breadcrumbs in reverse order (most recent first)
<<option chkBreadcrumbsLimit>> limit breadcrumbs display to {{twochar{<<option txtBreadcrumbsLimit>>}}} items
<<option chkBreadcrumbsLimitOpenTiddlers>> limit open tiddlers to {{twochar{<<option txtBreadcrumbsLimitOpenTiddlers>>}}} items

<<<
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2012.06.10 2.1.5 refactored default options to eliminate global variable and use init() handling
| Please see [[BreadcrumbsPluginInfo]] for previous revision details |
2006.02.01 1.0.0 initial release
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.BreadcrumbsPlugin = { major: 2, minor: 1, revision: 5, date: new Date(2012,6,10) };
config.macros.breadcrumbs = {
	crumbs: [], // the list of current breadcrumbs
	askMsg: "Save current breadcrumbs before clearing?\n"
		+"Press OK to save, or CANCEL to continue without saving.",
	saveMsg: 'Enter the name of a tiddler in which to save the current breadcrumbs',
	saveTitle: 'SavedBreadcrumbs',
	options: {
		chkShowBreadcrumbs:		true,
		chkReorderBreadcrumbs:		true,
		chkCreateDefaultBreadcrumbs:	true,
		chkShowStartupBreadcrumbs:	false,
		chkBreadcrumbsReverse:		false,
		chkBreadcrumbsLimit:		false,
		txtBreadcrumbsLimit:		5,
		chkBreadcrumbsLimitOpenTiddlers:false,
		txtBreadcrumbsLimitOpenTiddlers:5,
		chkBreadcrumbsHideHomeLink:	false,
		chkBreadcrumbsSave:		false,
		txtBreadcrumbsHomeSeparator:	' | ',
		txtBreadcrumbsCrumbSeparator:	' > '
	},
	init: function() {
		merge(config.options,this.options,true);
	},
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
		var area=createTiddlyElement(place,"span",null,"breadCrumbs",null);
		area.setAttribute("homeSep",params[0]||config.options.txtBreadcrumbsHomeSeparator);
		area.setAttribute("crumbSep",params[1]||config.options.txtBreadcrumbsCrumbSeparator);
		this.render(area);
	},
	add: function (title) {
		var thisCrumb = title;
		var ind = this.crumbs.indexOf(thisCrumb);
		if(ind === -1)
			this.crumbs.push(thisCrumb);
		else if (config.options.chkReorderBreadcrumbs)
			this.crumbs.push(this.crumbs.splice(ind,1)[0]); // reorder crumbs
		else
			this.crumbs=this.crumbs.slice(0,ind+1); // trim crumbs
		if (config.options.chkBreadcrumbsLimitOpenTiddlers)
			this.limitOpenTiddlers();
		this.refresh();
		return false;
	},
	getAreas: function() {
		var crumbAreas=[];
		// find all DIVs with classname=="breadCrumbs"
		var all=document.getElementsByTagName("*");
		for (var i=0; i<all.length; i++)
			try{ if (hasClass(all[i],"breadCrumbs")) crumbAreas.push(all[i]); } catch(e) {;}
		// or, find single DIV w/fixed ID (backward compatibility)
		var byID=document.getElementById("breadCrumbs")
		if (byID && !hasClass(byID,"breadCrumbs")) crumbAreas.push(byID);
		if (!crumbAreas.length && config.options.chkCreateDefaultBreadcrumbs) {
			// no crumbs display... create one
			var defaultArea = createTiddlyElement(null,"span",null,"breadCrumbs",null);
		 	defaultArea.style.display= "none";
			var targetArea= document.getElementById("tiddlerDisplay");
		 	targetArea.parentNode.insertBefore(defaultArea,targetArea);
			crumbAreas.push(defaultArea);
		}
		return crumbAreas;
	},
	refresh: function() {
		var crumbAreas=this.getAreas();
		for (var i=0; i<crumbAreas.length; i++) {
			crumbAreas[i].style.display = config.options.chkShowBreadcrumbs?"inline":"none";
			removeChildren(crumbAreas[i]);
			this.render(crumbAreas[i]);
		}
	},
	render: function(here) {
		var co=config.options; var out=""
		if (!co.chkBreadcrumbsHideHomeLink) {
			createTiddlyButton(here,"Home",null,this.home,"tiddlyLink tiddlyLinkExisting");
			out+=here.getAttribute("homeSep")||config.options.txtBreadcrumbsHomeSeparator;
		}
		for (c=0; c<this.crumbs.length; c++) // remove non-existing tiddlers from crumbs
			if (!store.tiddlerExists(this.crumbs[c]) && !store.isShadowTiddler(this.crumbs[c]))
				this.crumbs.splice(c,1);
		var count=this.crumbs.length;
		if (co.chkBreadcrumbsLimit && co.txtBreadcrumbsLimit<count) count=co.txtBreadcrumbsLimit;
		var list=[];
		for (c=this.crumbs.length-count; c<this.crumbs.length; c++) list.push('[['+this.crumbs[c]+']]');
		if (co.chkBreadcrumbsReverse) list.reverse();
		out+=list.join(here.getAttribute("crumbSep")||config.options.txtBreadcrumbsCrumbSeparator);
		wikify(out,here);
	},
	home: function() {
		var cmb=config.macros.breadcrumbs;
		if (config.options.chkBreadcrumbsSave && confirm(cmb.askMsg)) cmb.saveCrumbs();
		story.closeAllTiddlers(); restart();
		cmb.crumbs = []; var crumbAreas=cmb.getAreas();
		for (var i=0; i<crumbAreas.length; i++) crumbAreas[i].style.display = "none";
		return false;
	},
	saveCrumbs: function() {
		var tid=prompt(this.saveMsg,this.saveTitle); if (!tid||!tid.length) return; // cancelled by user
		var t=store.getTiddler(tid);
		if(t && !confirm(config.messages.overwriteWarning.format([tid]))) return;
		var who=config.options.txtUserName;
		var when=new Date();
		var text='[['+this.crumbs.join(']]\n[[')+']]';
		var tags=t?t.tags:[]; tags.pushUnique('story');
		var fields=t?t.fields:{};
		store.saveTiddler(tid,tid,text,who,when,tags,fields);
		story.displayTiddler(null,tid);
		story.refreshTiddler(tid,null,true);
		displayMessage(tid+' has been '+(t?'updated':'created'));
	},
	limitOpenTiddlers: function() {
		var limit=config.options.txtBreadcrumbsLimitOpenTiddlers; if (limit<1) limit=1;
		for (c=this.crumbs.length-1; c>=0; c--) {
			var tid=this.crumbs[c];
			var elem=story.getTiddler(tid);
			if (elem) { // tiddler is displayed
				if (limit <=0) { // display limit has been reached
					if (elem.getAttribute("dirty")=="true") { // tiddler is being edited
						var msg= "'"+tid+"' is currently being edited.\n\n"
							+"Press OK to save and close this tiddler\n"
							+"or press Cancel to leave it opened";
						if (confirm(msg)) {
							story.saveTiddler(tid);
							story.closeTiddler(tid);
						}
					}
					else story.closeTiddler(this.crumbs[c]);
				}
				limit--;
			}
		}
	}
};
//}}}
// // PreviousTiddler ('back') command and macro
//{{{
config.commands.previousTiddler = {
	text: 'back',
	tooltip: 'view the previous tiddler',
	handler: function(event,src,title) {
		var crumbs=config.macros.breadcrumbs.crumbs;
		if (crumbs.length<2) config.macros.breadcrumbs.home();
		else story.displayTiddler(story.findContainingTiddler(src),crumbs[crumbs.length-2]);
		return false;
	}
};
config.macros.previousTiddler= {
	label: 'back',
	prompt: 'view the previous tiddler',
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
		var label=params.shift(); if (!label) label=this.label;
		var prompt=params.shift(); if (!prompt) prompt=this.prompt;
		createTiddlyButton(place,label,prompt,function(ev){
			return config.commands.previousTiddler.handler(ev,this)
		});
	}
}
//}}}
// // HIJACKS
//{{{
// update crumbs when a tiddler is displayed
if (Story.prototype.breadCrumbs_coreDisplayTiddler==undefined)
	Story.prototype.breadCrumbs_coreDisplayTiddler=Story.prototype.displayTiddler;
Story.prototype.displayTiddler = function(srcElement,tiddler) {
	var title=(tiddler instanceof Tiddler)?tiddler.title:tiddler;
	this.breadCrumbs_coreDisplayTiddler.apply(this,arguments);
	if (!startingUp || config.options.chkShowStartupBreadcrumbs)
		config.macros.breadcrumbs.add(title);
}

// update crumbs when a tiddler is deleted
if (TiddlyWiki.prototype.breadCrumbs_coreRemoveTiddler==undefined)
	TiddlyWiki.prototype.breadCrumbs_coreRemoveTiddler=TiddlyWiki.prototype.removeTiddler;
TiddlyWiki.prototype.removeTiddler= function() {
	this.breadCrumbs_coreRemoveTiddler.apply(this,arguments);
	config.macros.breadcrumbs.refresh();
}
//}}}
/***
''Name:'' Calendar plugin
''Version:'' 0.5
''Author:'' SteveRumsby

''Syntax:'' 
{{{<<calendar>>}}} or {{{<<calendar year>>}}} or {{{<<calendar year month>>}}} or {{{<<calendar thismonth>>}}}

''Description:'' 
The first form produces an full-year calendar for the current year. The second produces a full-year calendar for the given year. The third produces a single month calendar for the given month and year. The fourth form produces a single month calendar for the current month.
Weekends and holidays are highlighted (see below for how to specify holdays).

''Configuration:''
Modify this section to change the text displayed for the month and day names, to a different language for example. You can also change the format of the tiddler names linked to from each date, and the colours used.

''Changes by ELS 2005.10.30:''
config.macros.calendar.handler()
^^use "tbody" element for IE compatibility^^
^^IE returns 2005 for current year, FF returns 105... fix year adjustment accordingly^^
createCalendarDays()
^^use showDate() function (if defined) to render autostyled date with linked popup^^
calendar stylesheet definition
^^use .calendar class-specific selectors, add text centering and margin settings^^
***/
//{{{
config.macros.calendar = {};

config.macros.calendar.monthnames = ["Jan", "Fev", "Mar", "Avr", "Mai", "Juin", "Jul", "Aou", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
config.macros.calendar.daynames = ["Lu", "Ma", "Me", "Je", "Ve", "Sa", "Di"];
config.macros.calendar.firstday = 7; 
config.macros.calendar.firstweekend = 5;

config.macros.calendar.weekendbg = "#DEDEAD";
config.macros.calendar.monthbg = "#FF7F50";
config.macros.calendar.holidaybg = "#FF7F50";
config.macros.calendar.holiday1bg = "#ff0000";
//}}}
/***
!Code section:
***/
// (you should not need to alter anything below here)//
//{{{
config.macros.calendar.tiddlerformat = "0DD/0MM/YYYY"; // This used to be changeable - for now, it isn't// <<smiley :-(>> 

version.extensions.calendar = { major: 0, minor: 5, revision: 0, date: new Date(2006, 0, 11)};
config.macros.calendar.monthdays = [ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];

config.macros.calendar.holidays = ["13/11", "14/11","15/11", "04/12", "29/01/2014", "04/02/2015","05/02/2014","06/02/2014","19/03/2014","07/05/2014","08/05/2014","11/06/2014"]; // Not sure this is required anymore - use reminders instead
config.macros.calendar.holiday1s = ["23/10", "24/10"]; // Not sure this is required anymore - use reminders instead
//}}}

// //Is the given date a holiday?
//{{{
function calendarIsHoliday(date)
{
 var longHoliday = date.formatString("0DD/0MM/YYYY");
 var shortHoliday = date.formatString("0DD/0MM");

 for(var i = 0; i < config.macros.calendar.holidays.length; i++) {
 if(config.macros.calendar.holidays[i] == longHoliday || config.macros.calendar.holidays[i] == shortHoliday) {
 return true;
 }
 }
 return false;
}
//}}}

// //The main entry point - the macro handler.
// //Decide what sort of calendar we are creating (month or year, and which month or year)
// // Create the main calendar container and pass that to sub-ordinate functions to create the structure.
// ELS 2005.10.30: added creation and use of "tbody" for IE compatibility and fixup for year >1900//
// ELS 2005.10.30: fix year calculation for IE's getYear() function (which returns '2005' instead of '105')//
//{{{
config.macros.calendar.handler = function(place,macroName,params)
{
 var calendar = createTiddlyElement(place, "table", null, "calendar", null);
 var tbody = createTiddlyElement(calendar, "tbody", null, null, null);
 var today = new Date();
 var year = today.getYear();
 if (year<1900) year+=1900;
 if (params[0] == "thismonth")
 createCalendarOneMonth(tbody, year, today.getMonth());
 else if (params[0] == "lastmonth") {
 var month = today.getMonth()-1; if (month==-1) { month=11; year--; }
 createCalendarOneMonth(tbody, year, month);
 }
 else if (params[0] == "nextmonth") {
 var month = today.getMonth()+1; if (month>11) { month=0; year++; }
 createCalendarOneMonth(tbody, year, month);
 }
 else {
 if (params[0]) year = params[0];
 if(params[1])
 createCalendarOneMonth(tbody, year, params[1]-1);
 else
 createCalendarYear(tbody, year);
 }
}
//}}}

//{{{
function createCalendarOneMonth(calendar, year, mon)
{
 var row = createTiddlyElement(calendar, "tr", null, "calenderMonthTitle", null);
 createCalendarMonthHeader(calendar, row, config.macros.calendar.monthnames[mon] + " " + year, true, year, mon);
 row = createTiddlyElement(calendar, "tr", null, "calendarDaysOfWeek", null);
 createCalendarDayHeader(row, 1);
 createCalendarDayRowsSingle(calendar, year, mon);
}
//}}}

//{{{
function createCalendarMonth(calendar, year, mon)
{
 var row = createTiddlyElement(calendar, "tr", null, null, null);
 createCalendarMonthHeader(calendar, row, config.macros.calendar.monthnames[mon] + " " + year, false, year, mon);
 row = createTiddlyElement(calendar, "tr", null, null, null);
 createCalendarDayHeader(row, 1);
 createCalendarDayRowsSingle(calendar, year, mon);
}
//}}}

//{{{
function createCalendarYear(calendar, year)
{
 var row;
 row = createTiddlyElement(calendar, "tr", null, null, null);
 var back = createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, null, null);
 var backHandler = function() {
 removeChildren(calendar);
 createCalendarYear(calendar, year-1);
 };
 createTiddlyButton(back, "<", "Back", backHandler);
 back.align = "center";

 var yearHeader = createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, "calendarYear", year);
 yearHeader.align = "center";
 yearHeader.setAttribute("colSpan", 19);

 var fwd = createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, null, null);
 var fwdHandler = function() {
 removeChildren(calendar);
 createCalendarYear(calendar, year+1);
 };
 createTiddlyButton(fwd, ">", "Fwd", fwdHandler);
 fwd.align = "center";

 createCalendarMonthRow(calendar, year, 0);
 createCalendarMonthRow(calendar, year, 3);
 createCalendarMonthRow(calendar, year, 6);
 createCalendarMonthRow(calendar, year, 9);
}
//}}}

//{{{
function createCalendarMonthRow(cal, year, mon)
{
 var row = createTiddlyElement(cal, "tr", null, null, null);
 createCalendarMonthHeader(cal, row, config.macros.calendar.monthnames[mon], false, year, mon);
 createCalendarMonthHeader(cal, row, config.macros.calendar.monthnames[mon+1], false, year, mon);
 createCalendarMonthHeader(cal, row, config.macros.calendar.monthnames[mon+2], false, year, mon);
 row = createTiddlyElement(cal, "tr", null, null, null);
 createCalendarDayHeader(row, 3);
 createCalendarDayRows(cal, year, mon);
}
//}}}

//{{{
function createCalendarMonthHeader(cal, row, name, nav, year, mon)
{
 var month;
 if(nav) {
 var back = createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, null, null);
 var backHandler = function() {
 var newyear = year;
 var newmon = mon-1;
 if(newmon == -1) { newmon = 11; newyear = newyear-1;}
 removeChildren(cal);
 createCalendarOneMonth(cal, newyear, newmon);
 };
 createTiddlyButton(back, "<", "Back", backHandler);
 back.align = "center";
 back.style.background = config.macros.calendar.monthbg; 
 month = createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, "calendarMonthname", name)
 month.setAttribute("colSpan", 5);
 var fwd = createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, null, null);
 var fwdHandler = function() {
 var newyear = year;
 var newmon = mon+1;
 if(newmon == 12) { newmon = 0; newyear = newyear+1;}
 removeChildren(cal);
 createCalendarOneMonth(cal, newyear, newmon);
 };
 createTiddlyButton(fwd, ">", "Fwd", fwdHandler);
 fwd.align = "center";
 fwd.style.background = config.macros.calendar.monthbg; 
 } else {
 month = createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, "calendarMonthname", name)
 month.setAttribute("colSpan", 7);
 }
 month.align = "center";
 month.style.background = config.macros.calendar.monthbg;
}
//}}}

//{{{
function createCalendarDayHeader(row, num)
{
 var cell;
 for(var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 for(var j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
 var d = j + config.macros.calendar.firstday;
 if(d > 6) d = d - 7;
 cell = createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, null, config.macros.calendar.daynames[d]);

 if(d == config.macros.calendar.firstweekend || d == config.macros.calendar.firstweekend+1)
 cell.className = "calendarWeekend";
 }
 }
}
//}}}

//{{{
function createCalendarDays(row, col, first, max, year, mon)
{
 var i;
 for(i = 0; i < col; i++) {
 createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, null, null);
 }
 var day = first;
 for(i = col; i < 7; i++) {
 var d = i + config.macros.calendar.firstday;
 if(d > 6) d = d - 7;
 var daycell = createTiddlyElement(row, "td", null, null, null);
 var isaWeekend = ((d == config.macros.calendar.firstweekend || d == (config.macros.calendar.firstweekend+1))? true:false);

 if(day > 0 && day <= max) {
 var celldate = new Date(year, mon, day);
 // ELS 2005.10.30: use <<date>> macro's showDate() function to create popup
 if (window.showDate) {
 showDate(daycell,celldate,"popup","DD","DD-MMM-YYYY",true, isaWeekend); 
 } else {
 if(isaWeekend) daycell.style.background = config.macros.calendar.weekendbg;
 var title = celldate.formatString(config.macros.calendar.tiddlerformat);
 if(calendarIsHoliday(celldate)) {
 daycell.style.background = config.macros.calendar.holidaybg;
 }
 if(window.findTiddlersWithReminders == null) {
 var link = createTiddlyLink(daycell, title, false);
 link.appendChild(document.createTextNode(day));
 } else {
 var button = createTiddlyButton(daycell, day, title, onClickCalendarDate);
 }
 }
 }
 day++;
 }
}
//}}}

// //We've clicked on a day in a calendar - create a suitable pop-up of options.
// //The pop-up should contain:
// // * a link to create a new entry for that date
// // * a link to create a new reminder for that date
// // * an <hr>
// // * the list of reminders for that date
//{{{
function onClickCalendarDate(e)
{
 var button = this;
 var date = button.getAttribute("title");
 var dat = new Date(date.substr(6,4), date.substr(3,2)-1, date.substr(0, 2));

 date = dat.formatString(config.macros.calendar.tiddlerformat);
 var popup = createTiddlerPopup(this);
 popup.appendChild(document.createTextNode(date));
 var newReminder = function() {
 var t = store.getTiddlers(date);
 displayTiddler(null, date, 2, null, null, false, false);
 if(t) {
 document.getElementById("editorBody" + date).value += "\n<<reminder day:" + dat.getDate() +
 " month:" + (dat.getMonth()+1) +
 " year:" + (dat.getYear()+1900) + " title: >>";
 } else {
 document.getElementById("editorBody" + date).value = "<<reminder day:" + dat.getDate() +
 " month:" + (dat.getMonth()+1) +
 " year:" + (dat.getYear()+1900) + " title: >>";
 }
 };
 var link = createTiddlyButton(popup, "New reminder", null, newReminder); 
 popup.appendChild(document.createElement("hr"));

 var t = findTiddlersWithReminders(dat, 0, null, null);
 for(var i = 0; i < t.length; i++) {
 link = createTiddlyLink(popup, t[i].tiddler, false);
 link.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t[i].tiddler));
 }
}
//}}}

//{{{
function calendarMaxDays(year, mon)
{
 var max = config.macros.calendar.monthdays[mon];
 if(mon == 1 && (year % 4) == 0 && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0)) {
 max++;
 }
 return max;
}
//}}}

//{{{
function createCalendarDayRows(cal, year, mon)
{
 var row = createTiddlyElement(cal, "tr", null, null, null);

 var first1 = (new Date(year, mon, 1)).getDay() -1 - config.macros.calendar.firstday;
 if(first1 < 0) first1 = first1 + 7;
 var day1 = -first1 + 1;
 var first2 = (new Date(year, mon+1, 1)).getDay() -1 - config.macros.calendar.firstday;
 if(first2 < 0) first2 = first2 + 7;
 var day2 = -first2 + 1;
 var first3 = (new Date(year, mon+2, 1)).getDay() -1 - config.macros.calendar.firstday;
 if(first3 < 0) first3 = first3 + 7;
 var day3 = -first3 + 1;

 var max1 = calendarMaxDays(year, mon);
 var max2 = calendarMaxDays(year, mon+1);
 var max3 = calendarMaxDays(year, mon+2);

 while(day1 <= max1 || day2 <= max2 || day3 <= max3) {
 row = createTiddlyElement(cal, "tr", null, null, null);
 createCalendarDays(row, 0, day1, max1, year, mon); day1 += 7;
 createCalendarDays(row, 0, day2, max2, year, mon+1); day2 += 7;
 createCalendarDays(row, 0, day3, max3, year, mon+2); day3 += 7;
 }
}
//}}}

//{{{
function createCalendarDayRowsSingle(cal, year, mon)
{
 var row = createTiddlyElement(cal, "tr", null, null, null);

 var first1 = (new Date(year, mon, 1)).getDay() -1 - config.macros.calendar.firstday;
 if(first1 < 0) first1 = first1+ 7;
 var day1 = -first1 + 1;
 var max1 = calendarMaxDays(year, mon);

 while(day1 <= max1) {
 row = createTiddlyElement(cal, "tr", null, null, null);
 createCalendarDays(row, 0, day1, max1, year, mon); day1 += 7;
 }
}
//}}}

// //ELS 2005.10.30: added styles
//{{{
setStylesheet(".calendar, .calendar table, .calendar th, .calendar tr, .calendar td { font-size:10pt; text-align:center; } .calendar { margin:0px !important; }", "calendarStyles");
//}}}

[[Calendrier]]
Voir [[CalendarPlugin]]
{{ds{28/09/20}}}
{pppp} (DD/MM/YY)}
'pppp'
<<calendar>>
<<calendar>> or <<calendar 2020>> or <<calendar 2020november>> or <<calendar june>>
Recettes de candi

La fabrication du candi demande une bonne maîtrise de la température, ce qui ne pose pas de problème si on a à sa disposition un thermomètre ad hoc mais ce n’est pas toujours le cas, et un certain tour de main. Sa réussite parfaite – ni trop dur, sans gros cristaux, ni trop filant – n’est pas toujours au rendez-vous.
Pour l’avoir personnellement souvent utilisée, la recette de candi n° 2, m’a toujours donné satisfaction.
Elle se réalise sans thermomètre d’où l’obligation de bien respecter les temps de cuisson indiqués.
Recette de candi n°1

Proportions : pour 1 litre d’eau,

    5 kg de sucre,
    500g de miel.
    Thermomètre (indispensable)

Le fabriquer dans un grand récipient, dont les bords assez hauts dépassent suffisamment le niveau du contenu en prévision du bouillon formé lors de l’ébullition.
Placer l’eau dans ce récipient, la chauffer à 90°.
Ajouter les 5 kg de sucre (cristallisé blanc de préférence). Brasser avec une spatule en bois et faire bouillir à feu vif, sans couvrir. Lorsque ce sirop atteint 118°, ajouter la livre de miel.
Continuer de remuer. Retirer du feu après 3 minutes.
Dès que le liquide est refroidi à 60°, brasser énergiquement ; quand le sirop blanchit et épaissit, mouler en briques d’un kilo environ (des barquettes aluminium d’une hauteur de 3 cm sont idéales).

Ces « pavés » seront posés :

    Soit sur les cadres de la ruche,
    Soit à l’envers, sur l’orifice du couvre-cadres dans le cas de ruches chalet,
    Soit, dans le cas de ruches faibles, à la sortie de l’hiver, verticalement dans un cadre, le plus près possible de la grappe d’abeilles.

Recette de candi n°2

Cette recette ne nécessite pas l’utilisation d’un thermomètre.
Ingrédients :

    1 l d’eau ;
    1 kg de miel ;
    6 kg de sucre cristallisé.

Matériel :

    Un grand récipient, genre bassine à confiture ;
    une grande spatule en bois ;
    des bacs de faible hauteur (4 cm par exemple) pour couler le candi, (on peut les fabriquer soi-même en bois : dimension du fond 25 cm. x 15 cm. par exemple, ou récupérer des boites métalliques, genre boite à biscuits).

Recette :

    Porter le litre d’eau à son début d’ébullition,
    ajouter le kilo de miel et tout en brassant atteindre le début d’ébullition,
    ajouter le premier kilo de sucre et tout en brassant atteindre le début d’ébullition,
    continuer ainsi kilo après kilo,
    après le 6ème kilo de sucre, laisser bouillir 5 minutes à gros bouillons et feu vif, en ne remuant que pour faire dissoudre le sucre et en veillant au débordement,
    retirer du feu,
    laisser refroidir naturellement jusqu’au moment où on peut saisir la bassine à pleines mains sans se brûler (température d’environ 50°),
    brasser alors énergiquement le sirop jusqu’à ce qu’il blanchisse et s’épaississe,
    avant qu’il ne soit trop épais, le verser dans les récipients et attendre le complet refroidissement.

Le candi doit être souple : l’ongle doit  » marquer « .
Recette de candi n°3

En voici une autre, prise dans un numéro de  » L’Abeille de France  » de 1984, avec l’aimable autorisation de la revue.
Elle nécessite l’emploi d’un thermomètre.
Ustensiles :

    une bassine à confiture,
    une cuillère en bois,
    un thermomètre de confiseur (indispensable)
    une éponge

Ingrédients :

    1 l d’eau
    5 kg de sucre,
    1 kg de miel

Mise en oeuvre :
Verser le litre d’eau dans la bassine et faire chauffer ; ajouter les 5 kilos de sucre, bien mélanger et augmenter le feu .
Vers 110° le sirop mousse et risque de déborder. Pour pallier à cet inconvénient, passer l’éponge humide sur la paroi intérieure de la bassine jusqu’à effleurement du liquide – à ce moment-là – l’ébullition se stabilise.
Poursuivre la cuisson sans dépasser 118° sous peine de « rater » le candi.
Dès que la température est atteinte, arrêter le feu et ajouter le kilo de miel préalablement chauffé au bain-marie et le faire dissoudre.
Laisser refroidir.
Surtout ne pas remuer le mélange au cours du refroidissement.
Lorsque celui-ci est suffisant (environ 60°) remuer énergiquement jusqu’à ce que l’ensemble perde sa transparence et devienne opaque et blanchâtre.
Verser alors dans les moules sans attendre et laisser refroidir complètement.
Recette de candi express

5 kg de sucre + 1 litre d’eau, porter à ébullition, ajouter 1 kg de miel, remonter à ébullition, 1 cuillère de vinaigre laisser refroidir à 45°.
Battre avec un fouet électrique jusqu’à ce que le mélange blanchisse, mouler aussitôt.

Texte : Jean-Louis PERDRIX
![[Cellules royales|Cellule royale]]
<<<
@@letter-spacing: 0.1em;Les [[reines|Reines]] sont issues d'oeufs femelles qui ont été nourris durant tout leur développement larvaire avec de la gelée royale.
Les abeilles construisent pour chaque reine en devenir une cellule royale. Une reine vierge sortira après seize jours de gestation.
Il ne peut y avoir plusieurs reines dans une colonie, l'ancienne reine quitte la ruche avec une partie des abeilles pour laisser place à la nouvelle reine. C'est l'[[essaimage]]. Lorsque plusieurs cellules royales sont élevées, les candidates reines se battront jusqu'à ce qu'il n'en reste qu'une.@@
<<<

{{borderless{
| Fig. 1 Cellule royale | Fig. 2 Cellule royale | Fig 3 Couvain ouvert | Fig. 4 Cadre de couvain fermé |
| [img(45%,)[http://lescolmenesdetate.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/les-colmenes-de-tate-asturias-abejas-colmenas-miel-realeras.jpg]] | [img(65%,)[https://blog.exometeofraiture.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IMG_3438-e1557262562473.jpg]] | [img(55%,)[https://static.educalingo.com/img/fr/800/couvain.jpg]] | [img(80%,)[http://www.apistory.fr/IMAGES/IMAGEScompl20/ruche.jpg]] |
| <<slider chkCoPSlider [[image2]]"Clique pour agrandir et réduire" "cellule royale" noRefresh>> | <<slider chkCoPSlider [[testi]]"Clique pour agrandir et réduire" "cellule royale" noRefresh>> | <<slider chkCoPSlider [[image4]]"Clique pour agrandir et réduire" "cellule royale" noRefresh>> | <<slider chkCoPSlider [[image3]]"Clique pour agrandir et réduire" "cellule royale" noRefresh>> |
}}}
<html><iframe src="https://www.meteoblue.com/fr/meteo/widget/daily/chamonix-mont-blanc_france_3027301?geoloc=fixed&days=4&tempunit=CELSIUS&windunit=KILOMETER_PER_HOUR&precipunit=MILLIMETER&coloured=coloured&pictoicon=0&pictoicon=1&maxtemperature=0&maxtemperature=1&mintemperature=0&mintemperature=1&windspeed=0&windspeed=1&windgust=0&winddirection=0&winddirection=1&uv=0&humidity=0&precipitation=0&precipitation=1&precipitationprobability=0&spot=0&pressure=0&layout=light"  frameborder="0" scrolling="NO" allowtransparency="true" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox" style="width: 216px;height: 295px"></iframe></html>

http://chamonix-meteo.com/chamonix-mont-blanc/meteo/prevision/matin/previ_meteo_5_jours.php


[img(30%+,)[https://www.chamonix.com/data/fondationeng/webcam-refuge-requin-fondation-eng.jpg][https://www.chamonix.com/webcam,12,fr.html]]


[img[http://www.emosson.ch/Cameras/Barrage/current.jpg]]
/***
|Name|CheckboxPlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#CheckboxPlugin|
|Documentation|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#CheckboxPluginInfo|
|Version|2.4.0|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Description|Add checkboxes to your tiddler content|
This plugin extends the TiddlyWiki syntax to allow definition of checkboxes that can be embedded directly in tiddler content.  Checkbox states are preserved by:
* by setting/removing tags on specified tiddlers,
* or, by setting custom field values on specified tiddlers,
* or, by saving to a locally-stored cookie ID,
* or, automatically modifying the tiddler content (deprecated)
When an ID is assigned to the checkbox, it enables direct programmatic access to the checkbox DOM element, as well as creating an entry in TiddlyWiki's config.options[ID] internal data.  In addition to tracking the checkbox state, you can also specify custom javascript for programmatic initialization and onClick event handling for any checkbox, so you can provide specialized side-effects in response to state changes.
!!!!!Documentation
>see [[CheckboxPluginInfo]]
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2008.01.08 [*.*.*] plugin size reduction: documentation moved to [[CheckboxPluginInfo]]
2008.01.05 [2.4.0] set global "window.place" to current checkbox element when processing checkbox clicks.  This allows init/beforeClick/afterClick handlers to reference RELATIVE elements, including using "story.findContainingTiddler(place)".  Also, wrap handlers in "function()" so "return" can be used within handler code.
|please see [[CheckboxPluginInfo]] for additional revision details|
2005.12.07 [0.9.0] initial BETA release
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.CheckboxPlugin = {major: 2, minor: 4, revision:0 , date: new Date(2008,1,5)};
//}}}
//{{{
config.checkbox = { refresh: { tagged:true, tagging:true, container:true } };
config.formatters.push( {
	name: "checkbox",
	match: "\\[[xX_ ][\\]\\=\\(\\{]",
	lookahead: "\\[([xX_ ])(=[^\\s\\(\\]{]+)?(\\([^\\)]*\\))?({[^}]*})?({[^}]*})?({[^}]*})?\\]",
	handler: function(w) {
		var lookaheadRegExp = new RegExp(this.lookahead,"mg");
		lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex = w.matchStart;
		var lookaheadMatch = lookaheadRegExp.exec(w.source)
		if(lookaheadMatch && lookaheadMatch.index == w.matchStart) {
			// get params
			var checked=(lookaheadMatch[1].toUpperCase()=="X");
			var id=lookaheadMatch[2];
			var target=lookaheadMatch[3];
			if (target) target=target.substr(1,target.length-2).trim(); // trim off parentheses
			var fn_init=lookaheadMatch[4];
			var fn_clickBefore=lookaheadMatch[5];
			var fn_clickAfter=lookaheadMatch[6];
			var tid=story.findContainingTiddler(w.output);  if (tid) tid=tid.getAttribute("tiddler");
			var srctid=w.tiddler?w.tiddler.title:null;
			config.macros.checkbox.create(w.output,tid,srctid,w.matchStart+1,checked,id,target,config.checkbox.refresh,fn_init,fn_clickBefore,fn_clickAfter);
			w.nextMatch = lookaheadMatch.index + lookaheadMatch[0].length;
		}
	}
} );
config.macros.checkbox = {
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
		if(!(tiddler instanceof Tiddler)) { // if no tiddler passed in try to find one
			var here=story.findContainingTiddler(place);
			if (here) tiddler=store.getTiddler(here.getAttribute("tiddler"))
		}
		var srcpos=0; // "inline X" not applicable to macro syntax
		var target=params.shift(); if (!target) target="";
		var defaultState=params[0]=="checked"; if (defaultState) params.shift();
		var id=params.shift(); if (id && !id.length) id=null;
		var fn_init=params.shift(); if (fn_init && !fn_init.length) fn_init=null;
		var fn_clickBefore=params.shift();
		if (fn_clickBefore && !fn_clickBefore.length) fn_clickBefore=null;
		var fn_clickAfter=params.shift();
		if (fn_clickAfter && !fn_clickAfter.length) fn_clickAfter=null;
		var refresh={ tagged:true, tagging:true, container:false };
		this.create(place,tiddler.title,tiddler.title,0,defaultState,id,target,refresh,fn_init,fn_clickBefore,fn_clickAfter);
	},
	create: function(place,tid,srctid,srcpos,defaultState,id,target,refresh,fn_init,fn_clickBefore,fn_clickAfter) {
		// create checkbox element
		var c = document.createElement("input");
		c.setAttribute("type","checkbox");
		c.onclick=this.onClickCheckbox;
		c.srctid=srctid; // remember source tiddler
		c.srcpos=srcpos; // remember location of "X"
		c.container=tid; // containing tiddler (may be null if not in a tiddler)
		c.tiddler=tid; // default target tiddler 
		c.refresh = {};
		c.refresh.container = refresh.container;
		c.refresh.tagged = refresh.tagged;
		c.refresh.tagging = refresh.tagging;
		place.appendChild(c);
		// set default state
		c.checked=defaultState;
		// track state in config.options.ID
		if (id) {
			c.id=id.substr(1); // trim off leading "="
			if (config.options[c.id]!=undefined)
				c.checked=config.options[c.id];
			else
				config.options[c.id]=c.checked;
		}
		// track state in (tiddlername|tagname) or (fieldname@tiddlername)
		if (target) {
			var pos=target.indexOf("@");
			if (pos!=-1) {
				c.field=pos?target.substr(0,pos):"checked"; // get fieldname (or use default "checked")
				c.tiddler=target.substr(pos+1); // get specified tiddler name (if any)
				if (!c.tiddler || !c.tiddler.length) c.tiddler=tid; // if tiddler not specified, default == container
				if (store.getValue(c.tiddler,c.field)!=undefined)
					c.checked=(store.getValue(c.tiddler,c.field)=="true"); // set checkbox from saved state
			} else {
				var pos=target.indexOf("|"); if (pos==-1) var pos=target.indexOf(":");
				c.tag=target;
				if (pos==0) c.tag=target.substr(1); // trim leading "|" or ":"
				if (pos>0) { c.tiddler=target.substr(0,pos); c.tag=target.substr(pos+1); }
				if (!c.tag.length) c.tag="checked";
				var t=store.getTiddler(c.tiddler);
				if (t && t.tags)
					c.checked=t.isTagged(c.tag); // set checkbox from saved state
			}
		}
		// trim off surrounding { and } delimiters from init/click handlers
		if (fn_init) c.fn_init="(function(){"+fn_init.trim().substr(1,fn_init.length-2)+"})()";
		if (fn_clickBefore) c.fn_clickBefore="(function(){"+fn_clickBefore.trim().substr(1,fn_clickBefore.length-2)+"})()";
		if (fn_clickAfter) c.fn_clickAfter="(function(){"+fn_clickAfter.trim().substr(1,fn_clickAfter.length-2)+"})()";
		c.init=true; c.onclick(); c.init=false; // compute initial state and save in tiddler/config/cookie
	},
	onClickCheckbox: function(event) {
		window.place=this;
		if (this.init && this.fn_init) // custom function hook to set initial state (run only once)
			{ try { eval(this.fn_init); } catch(e) { displayMessage("Checkbox init error: "+e.toString()); } }
		if (!this.init && this.fn_clickBefore) // custom function hook to override changes in checkbox state
			{ try { eval(this.fn_clickBefore) } catch(e) { displayMessage("Checkbox onClickBefore error: "+e.toString()); } }
		if (this.id)
			// save state in config AND cookie (only when ID starts with 'chk')
			{ config.options[this.id]=this.checked; if (this.id.substr(0,3)=="chk") saveOptionCookie(this.id); }
		if (this.srctid && this.srcpos>0 && (!this.id || this.id.substr(0,3)!="chk") && !this.tag && !this.field) {
			// save state in tiddler content only if not using cookie, tag or field tracking
			var t=store.getTiddler(this.srctid); // put X in original source tiddler (if any)
			if (t && this.checked!=(t.text.substr(this.srcpos,1).toUpperCase()=="X")) { // if changed
				t.set(null,t.text.substr(0,this.srcpos)+(this.checked?"X":"_")+t.text.substr(this.srcpos+1),null,null,t.tags);
				if (!story.isDirty(t.title)) story.refreshTiddler(t.title,null,true);
				store.setDirty(true);
			}
		}
		if (this.field) {
			if (this.checked && !store.tiddlerExists(this.tiddler))
				store.saveTiddler(this.tiddler,this.tiddler,"",config.options.txtUserName,new Date());
			// set the field value in the target tiddler
			store.setValue(this.tiddler,this.field,this.checked?"true":"false");
			// DEBUG: displayMessage(this.field+"@"+this.tiddler+" is "+this.checked);
		}
		if (this.tag) {
			if (this.checked && !store.tiddlerExists(this.tiddler))
				store.saveTiddler(this.tiddler,this.tiddler,"",config.options.txtUserName,new Date());
			var t=store.getTiddler(this.tiddler);
			if (t) {
				var tagged=(t.tags && t.tags.indexOf(this.tag)!=-1);
				if (this.checked && !tagged) { t.tags.push(this.tag); store.setDirty(true); }
				if (!this.checked && tagged) { t.tags.splice(t.tags.indexOf(this.tag),1); store.setDirty(true); }
			}
			// if tag state has been changed, update display of corresponding tiddlers (unless they are in edit mode...)
			if (this.checked!=tagged) {
				if (this.refresh.tagged) {
					if (!story.isDirty(this.tiddler)) // the TAGGED tiddler in view mode
						story.refreshTiddler(this.tiddler,null,true); 
					else // the TAGGED tiddler in edit mode (with tags field)
						config.macros.checkbox.refreshEditorTagField(this.tiddler,this.tag,this.checked);
				}
				if (this.refresh.tagging)
					if (!story.isDirty(this.tag)) story.refreshTiddler(this.tag,null,true); // the TAGGING tiddler
			}
		}
		if (!this.init && this.fn_clickAfter) // custom function hook to react to changes in checkbox state
			{ try { eval(this.fn_clickAfter) } catch(e) { displayMessage("Checkbox onClickAfter error: "+e.toString()); } }
		// refresh containing tiddler (but not during initial rendering, or we get an infinite loop!) (and not when editing container)
		if (!this.init && this.refresh.container && this.container!=this.tiddler)
			if (!story.isDirty(this.container)) story.refreshTiddler(this.container,null,true); // the tiddler CONTAINING the checkbox
		return true;
	},
	refreshEditorTagField: function(title,tag,set) {
		var tagfield=story.getTiddlerField(title,"tags");
		if (!tagfield||tagfield.getAttribute("edit")!="tags") return; // if no tags field in editor (i.e., custom template)
		var tags=tagfield.value.readBracketedList();
		if (tags.contains(tag)==set) return; // if no change needed
		if (set) tags.push(tag); // add tag
		else tags.splice(tags.indexOf(tag),1); // remove tag
		for (var t=0;t<tags.length;t++) tags[t]=String.encodeTiddlyLink(tags[t]);
		tagfield.value=tags.join(" "); // reassemble tag string (with brackets as needed)
		return;
	}
}
//}}}
|Name|CheckboxPluginInfo|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#CheckboxPlugin|
|Documentation|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#CheckboxPluginInfo|
|Version|2.4.0|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|documentation|
|Description|documentation for CheckboxPlugin|
This plugin extends the TiddlyWiki syntax to allow definition of checkboxes that can be embedded directly in tiddler content.  Checkbox states are preserved by:
* setting/removing tags on specified tiddlers,
* or, setting custom field values on specified tiddlers,
* or, saving to a locally-stored cookie ID,
* or, automatically modifying the tiddler source content (deprecated).
When an ID is assigned to the checkbox, it enables direct programmatic access to the checkbox DOM element, as well as creating an entry in TiddlyWiki's config.options[ID] internal data.  In addition to tracking the checkbox state, you can also specify custom javascript for programmatic initialization and onClick event handling for any checkbox, so you can provide specialized side-effects in response to state changes.
!!!!!Inline (wiki syntax) Usage
<<<
//{{{
[ ]or[_] and [x]or[X]
//}}}
Simple checkboxes using 'Inline X' storage.  The current unchecked/checked state is indicated by the character between the {{{[}}} and {{{]}}} brackets ("_" means unchecked, "X" means checked).  When you click on a checkbox, the current state is retained by directly modifying the tiddler content to place the corresponding "_" or "X" character in between the brackets.
>//''NOTE: 'Inline X' syntax has been deprecated...''  This storage format only works properly for checkboxes that are directly embedded and accessed from content in a single tiddler.  However, if that tiddler is 'transcluded' into another (by using the {{{<<tiddler TiddlerName>>}}} macro), the 'Inline X' will be ''erroneously stored in the containing tiddler's source content, resulting in corrupted content in that tiddler.''  For anything but the most simple of "to do list" uses, you should select from the various alternative storage methods described below...//
//{{{
[x=id]
//}}}
Assign an optional ID to the checkbox so you can use {{{document.getElementByID("id")}}} to manipulate the checkbox DOM element, as well as tracking the current checkbox state in {{{config.options["id"]}}}.  If the ID starts with "chk" the checkbox state will also be saved in a cookie, so it can be automatically restored whenever the checkbox is re-rendered (overrides any default {{{[x]}}} or {{{[_]}}} value).  If a cookie value is kept, the "_" or "X" character in the tiddler content remains unchanged, and is only applied as the default when a cookie-based value is not currently defined.
//{{{
[x(title|tag)] or [x(title:tag)]
//}}}
Initializes and tracks the current checkbox state by setting or removing a particular tag value from a specified tiddler.  If you omit the tiddler title (and the | or : separator), the specified tag is assigned to the current tiddler.  If you omit the tag value, as in {{{(title|)}}}, the default tag, {{{checked}}}, is assumed.  Omitting both the title and tag, {{{()}}}, tracks the checkbox state by setting the "checked" tag on the current tiddler.  When tag tracking is used, the "_" or "X" character in the tiddler content remains unchanged, and is not used to set or track the checkbox state.  If a tiddler title named in the tag does not exist, the checkbox state defaults to the "inline X" value.  If this value is //checked//, or is subsequently changed to //checked//, it will automatically create the missing tiddler and then add the tag to it.  //''NOTE: beginning with version 2.1.2 of this plugin, the "|" separator is the preferred separator between the title and tag name, as it avoids syntactic ambiguity when ":" is used within tiddler titles or tag names.''//
//{{{
[x(field@tiddler)]
//}}}
Initializes and tracks the current checkbox state by setting a particular custom field value from a specified tiddler.  If you omit the tiddler title (but not the "@" separator), the specified field on the current tiddler is used.  If you omit the field name, as in {{{(@tiddler)}}}, a default fieldname of {{{checked}}} is assumed.  Omitting both the field and the tiddler title, {{{(@)}}}, defaults to setting the "checked" field on the current tiddler.  When field tracking is used, the "_" or "X" character in the tiddler content remains unchanged, and is not used to set or track the checkbox state.  If the tiddler title named in the parameter does not exist, the checkbox state defaults to the "inline X" value.  If this value is //checked// or is subsequently changed to //checked//, it will automatically create the missing tiddler and then add the field to it.
//{{{
[x{javascript}{javascript}{javascript}]
//}}}
You can define optional javascript code segments to add custom initialization and/or 'onClick' handlers to a checkbox.  The current checkbox state (and it's other DOM attributes) can be set or read from within these code segments by reference to a globally-defined context object, "place" (which can also be referenced as "window.place").

The first code segment will be executed when the checkbox is initially displayed, so that you can programmatically determine it's starting checked/unchecked state.  The second code segment (if present) is executed whenever the checkbox is clicked, but //before the regular checkbox processing in performed// ("onClickBefore"), so that you can apply programmed responses or intercept and override the checkbox state based on custom logic.  The third code segment (if present) is executed whenver the checkbox is clicked, //after the regular checkbox processing has completed// ("onClickAfter"), so that you can include "side-effect" processing based on the checkbox state just applied.

>Note: if you want to use the default checkbox initialization processing with a custom onClickBefore/After function, use this syntax:
>{{{[x(tag){}{javascript}]}}} or {{{[x(tag){}{}{javascript}]}}}
<<<
!!!!!Macro usage
<<<
In addition to embedded checkboxes using the wiki syntax described above, a ''macro-based syntax'' is also provided, for use in templates where wiki syntax cannot be directly used.  This macro syntax can also be used in tiddler content, as an alternative to the wiki syntax.  When embedded in [[PageTemplate]], [[ViewTemplate]], or [[EditTemplate]] (or custom alternative templates), use the following macro syntax:
//{{{
<span macro="checkbox target checked id onInit onClickBefore onClickAfter"></span>
//}}}
or, when embedded in tiddler content, use the following macro syntax:
//{{{
<<checkbox target checked id onInit onClickBefore onClickAfter>>
//}}}
where:
''target''
>is either a tag reference (e.g., ''tagname|tiddlername'') or a field reference (e.g. ''fieldname@tiddlername''), as described above.
''checked'' (optional)
>is a keyword that sets the initial state of the checkbox to "checked".  When omitted, the default checkbox state is "unchecked".
''id'' (optional)
>specifies an internal config.options.* ID, as described above.  If the ID begins with "chk", a cookie-based persistent value will be created to track the checkbox state in between sessions.
''onInit'' (optional)
>contains a javascript event handler to be performed when the checkbox is initially rendered (see details above).
''onClickBefore'' and/or ''onClickAfter'' (optional)
>contains a javascript event handler to be performed each time the checkbox is clicked (see details above).  //note: to use the default onInit handler with a custom onClickBefore/After handler, use "" (empty quotes) or {} (empty function) as a placeholder for the onInit and/or onClickBefore parameters//
<<<
!!!!!Examples
<<<
''checked and unchecked static default ("inline X") values:''
//{{{
[X] label
[_] label
//}}}
>[_] label
>[_] label
''document-based value (id='demo', no cookie):''
//{{{
[_=demo] label
//}}}
>[_=demo] label
''cookie-based value  (id='chkDemo'):''





//{{{
[_=chkDemo] label
//}}}
>[_=chkDemo] label
''tag-based value (TogglyTagging):''
//{{{
[_(CheckboxPluginInfo|demotag)]
[_(CheckboxPluginInfo|demotag){place.refresh.tagged=place.refresh.container=false}]
//}}}
>[_(CheckboxPluginInfo|demotag)] toggle 'demotag' (and refresh tiddler display)
>[_(CheckboxPluginInfo|demotag){place.refresh.tagged=place.refresh.container=false}] toggle 'demotag' (no refresh)
''field-based values:''
//{{{
[_(demofield@CheckboxPluginInfo)] demofield@CheckboxPluginInfo
[_(demofield@)] demofield@ (equivalent to demonfield@ current tiddler)
[_(checked@CheckboxPluginInfo)] checked@CheckboxPluginInfo
[_(@CheckboxPluginInfo)] @CheckboxPluginInfo
[_(@)] @ (equivalent to checked@ current tiddler)
//}}}
>[_(demofield@CheckboxPluginInfo)] demofield@CheckboxPluginInfo
>[_(demofield@)] demofield@ (current tiddler)
>[_(checked@CheckboxPluginInfo)] checked@CheckboxPluginInfo
>[_(@CheckboxPluginInfo)] @CheckboxPluginInfo
>[_(@)] toggle field: @ (defaults to "checked@here")
>click to view current: <<toolbar fields>>
''custom init and onClick functions:''
//{{{
[X{place.checked=true}{alert(place.checked?"on":"off")}] message box with checkbox state
//}}}
>[X{place.checked=true}{alert(place.checked?"on":"off")}] message box with checkbox state
''retrieving option values:''
>config.options['demo']=<script>return config.options['demo']?"true":"false";</script>
>config.options['chkDemo']=<script>return config.options['chkDemo']?"true":"false";</script>
<<<
!!!!!Configuration
<<<
Normally, when a checkbox state is changed, the affected tiddlers are automatically re-rendered, so that any checkbox-dependent dynamic content can be updated.  There are three possible tiddlers to be re-rendered, depending upon where the checkbox is placed, and what kind of storage method it is using.
*''container'': the tiddler in which the checkbox is displayed. (e.g., this tiddler)
*''tagged'': the tiddler that is being tagged (e.g., "~MyTask" when tagging "~MyTask:done")
*''tagging'': the "tag tiddler" (e.g., "~done" when tagging "~MyTask:done")
You can set the default refresh handling for all checkboxes in your document by using the following javascript syntax either in a systemConfig plugin, or as an inline script.  (Substitute true/false values as desired):
{{{config.checkbox.refresh = { tagged:true, tagging:true, container:true };}}}

You can also override these defaults for any given checkbox by using an initialization function to set one or more of the refresh options.  For example:
{{{[_{place.refresh.container=false}]}}}
<<<
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2008.01.08 [*.*.*] plugin size reduction: documentation moved to [[CheckboxPluginInfo]]
2008.01.05 2.4.0 set global "window.place" to current checkbox element when processing checkbox clicks.  This allows init/beforeClick/afterClick handlers to reference RELATIVE elements, including using "story.findContainingTiddler(place)".  Also, wrap handlers in "function()" so "return" can be used within handler code.
2008.01.02 2.3.0 split optional custom onClick handling into separate onClickBefore and onClickAfter handlers.  The onClickBefore handler permits interception of the click BEFORE the checkbox is set.  onClickAfter allows follow-on 'side-effect' processing to occur AFTER the checkbox is set.
2007.12.04 [*.*.*] update for TW2.3.0: replaced deprecated core functions, regexps, and macros
2007.08.06 2.2.5 supress automatic refresh of any tiddler that is currently being edited.  Ensures that current tiddler edit sessions are not prematurely discarded (losing any changes).  However, if checkbox changes a tag on a tiddler being edited, update the "tags" input field (if any) so that saving the edited tiddler correctly reflects any changes due to checkbox activity... see refreshEditorTagField().
2007.07.13 - 2.2.4 in handler(), fix srctid reference (was "w.tiddler", should have been "w.tiddler.title").  This fixes broken 'inline X' plus fatal macro error when using PartTiddlerPlugin.  Thanks to cmari for reporting the problem and UdoBorkowski for finding the code error.
2007.06.21 - 2.2.3 suppress automatic refresh of tiddler when using macro-syntax to prevent premature end of tiddler editing session.
2007.06.20 - 2.2.2 fixed handling for 'inline X' when checkboxes are contained in a 'trancluded' tiddler.  Now, regardless of where an inline X checkbox appears, the X will be placed in the originating source tiddler, rather than the tiddler in which the checkbox appears.
2007.06.17 - 2.2.1 Refactored code to add checkbox //macro// syntax for use in templates (e.g., {{{macro="checkbox ..."}}}. Also, code cleanup of existing tag handling.
2007.06.16 - 2.2.0 added support for tracking checkbox states using tiddler fields via "(fieldname@tiddlername)" syntax.
2006.05.04 - 2.1.3 fix use of findContainingTiddler() to check for a non-null return value, so that checkboxes won't crash when used outside of tiddler display context (such as in header, sidebar or mainmenu)
2006.03.11 - 2.1.2 added "|" as delimiter to tag-based storage syntax (e.g. "tiddler|tag") to avoid parsing ambiguity when tiddler titles or tag names contain ":".   Using ":" as a delimiter is still supported but is deprecated in favor of the new "|" usage.  Based on a problem reported by JeffMason.
2006.02.25 - 2.1.0 added configuration options to enable/disable forced refresh of tiddlers when toggling tags
2006.02.23 - 2.0.4 when toggling tags, force refresh of the tiddler containing the checkbox.
2006.02.23 - 2.0.3 when toggling tags, force refresh of the 'tagged tiddler' so that tag-related tiddler content (such as "to-do" lists) can be re-rendered.
2006.02.23 - 2.0.2 when using tag-based storage, allow use [[ and ]] to quote tiddler or tag names that contain spaces:
{{{[x([[Tiddler with spaces]]:[[tag with spaces]])]}}}
2006.01.10 - 2.0.1 when toggling tags, force refresh of the 'tagging tiddler'.  For example, if you toggle the "systemConfig" tag on a plugin, the corresponding "systemConfig" TIDDLER will be automatically refreshed (if currently displayed), so that the 'tagged' list in that tiddler will remain up-to-date.
2006.01.04 - 2.0.0 update for ~TW2.0
2005.12.27 - 1.1.2 Fix lookAhead regExp handling for {{{[x=id]}}}, which had been including the "]" in the extracted ID.  
Added check for "chk" prefix on ID before calling saveOptionCookie()
2005.12.26 - 1.1.2 Corrected use of toUpperCase() in tiddler re-write code when comparing {{{[X]}}} in tiddler content with checkbox state. Fixes a problem where simple checkboxes could be set, but never cleared.
2005.12.26 - 1.1.0 Revise syntax so all optional parameters are included INSIDE the [ and ] brackets.  Backward compatibility with older syntax is supported, so content changes are not required when upgrading to the current version of this plugin.   Based on a suggestion by GeoffSlocock
2005.12.25 - 1.0.0 added support for tracking checkbox state using tags ("TogglyTagging")
Revised version number for official post-beta release.
2005.12.08 - 0.9.3 support separate 'init' and 'onclick' function definitions.
2005.12.08 - 0.9.2 clean up lookahead pattern
2005.12.07 - 0.9.1 only update tiddler source content if checkbox state is actually different.  Eliminates unnecessary tiddler changes (and 'unsaved changes' warnings)
2005.12.07 - 0.9.0 initial BETA release
<<<
[img[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/1dil.jpg]]
[img[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/2dil.jpg]]
[img[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/3dil.jpg]]
[img[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/4dil.jpg]]
<<clock2 fancy>><<clock2 120>> <<clock2 50 chunkySwiss>> <<clock2 60 chunkySwiss noSeconds>><<clock2 30
>>
<<clock2 28 '{
outerBorder: { lineWidth: .5, radius:95, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			smallIndicator: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 89, endAt: 93, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			largeIndicator: { lineWidth: 2, startAt: 80, endAt: 93, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			hourHand: { lineWidth: 7, startAt: -15, endAt: 50, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			minuteHand: { lineWidth: 6, startAt: -15, endAt: 75, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			secondHand: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: -20, endAt: 85, color: "red", alpha: 1 },
			secondDecoration: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 70, radius: 4, fillColor: "red", color: "red", alpha: 1 }}'>>
/***
|Name:|CloseOnCancelPlugin|
|Description:|Closes the tiddler if you click new tiddler then cancel. Default behaviour is to leave it open|
|Version:|3.0.1a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#CloseOnCancelPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
***/
//{{{
merge(config.commands.cancelTiddler,{

  handler_mptw_orig_closeUnsaved: config.commands.cancelTiddler.handler,

  handler: function(event,src,title) {
    this.handler_mptw_orig_closeUnsaved(event,src,title);
    if (!story.isDirty(title) && !store.tiddlerExists(title) && !store.isShadowTiddler(title))
      story.closeTiddler(title,true);
    return false;
  }

});

//}}}
/***
|Name|CollapseTiddlersPlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#CollapseTiddlersPlugin|
|Version|2.0.0|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|OriginalAuthor|Bradley Meck - http://gensoft.revhost.net/Collapse.html|
|License|unknown|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Requires|CollapsedTemplate|
|Description|show/hide content of a tiddler while leaving tiddler title visible|
This plugin provides commands to quickly switch a rendered tiddler between its current ViewTemplate display and a minimal display (title and toolbar) defined by a separate CollapsedTemplate.
!!!Usage
<<<
In [[ToolbarCommands::ViewToolbar|ToolbarCommands]], add:
{{{
collapseTiddler collapseOthers
}}}
you can also embed the following macros in tiddler content:
*{{{<<collapseAll>>}}} - adds 'collapse all' command that applies CollapsedTemplate to each displayed tiddler
*{{{<<expandAll>>}}} - adds 'expand all' command that re-applies ViewTemplate (or equivalent custom template) to each displayed tiddler
*{{{<<foldFirst>>}}} - immediately apply CollapsedTemplate to a given tiddler, as soon as it is displayed.
<<<
!!!Revisions
<<<
2009.05.04 [2.0.0] standardized documentation and added version #
2008.10.05 collapseAll() and expandAll(): added "return false" to button handlers to prevent IE page transition
2008.03.06 refactored all code for size reduction, readability, and I18N/L10N-readiness.  Also added 'folded' flag to tiddler elements (for use by other plugins that need to know if tiddler is folded (e.g., [[SinglePageModePlugin]]
2007.10.11 moved [[FoldFirst]] inline script and converted to {{{<<foldFirst>>}}} macro
2007.12.09 suspend/resume SinglePageMode (SPM/TPM/BPM) when folding/unfolding tiddlers
2007.05.06 add "return false" at the end of each command handler to prevent IE 'page transition' problem.
2007.03.30 add a shadow definition for CollapsedTemplate.  Tweak ViewTemplate shadow so "fold/unfold" and "focus" toolbar items automatically appear when using default templates.  Remove error check for "CollapsedTemplate" existence, since shadow version will now always work as a fallback.
2006.02.24 added fallback to "CollapsedTemplate" if "WebCollapsedTemplate" is not found
2006.02.06 added check for 'readOnly' flag to use alternative "WebCollapsedTemplate"
<<<
!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.CollapseTiddlersPlugin= {major: 2, minor: 0, revision: 0, date: new Date(2009,5,4)};

config.shadowTiddlers.CollapsedTemplate=
	"<!--{{{-->\
	<div class='toolbar' macro='toolbar expandTiddler collapseOthers closeTiddler closeOthers +editTiddler permalink references jump'></div>\
	<div class='title' macro='view title'></div>\
	<!--}}}-->";

// automatically tweak shadow ViewTemplate to add "collapseTiddler collapseOthers" commands
config.shadowTiddlers.ViewTemplate=config.shadowTiddlers.ViewTemplate.replace(/closeTiddler/,"collapseTiddler collapseOthers closeTiddler");

config.commands.collapseTiddler = {
	text: "fold",
	tooltip: "Collapse this tiddler",
	collapsedTemplate: "CollapsedTemplate",
	webCollapsedTemplate: "WebCollapsedTemplate",
	handler: function(event,src,title) {
		var e = story.findContainingTiddler(src); if (!e) return false;
		// don't fold tiddlers that are being edited!
		if(story.isDirty(e.getAttribute("tiddler"))) return false;
		var t=config.commands.collapseTiddler.getCollapsedTemplate();
		config.commands.collapseTiddler.saveTemplate(e);
		config.commands.collapseTiddler.display(title,t);
		e.setAttribute("folded","true");
		return false;
	},
	getCollapsedTemplate: function() {
		if (readOnly&&store.tiddlerExists(this.webCollapsedTemplate))
			return this.webCollapsedTemplate;
		else
			return this.collapsedTemplate
	},
	saveTemplate: function(e) {
		if (e.getAttribute("savedTemplate")==undefined)
			e.setAttribute("savedTemplate",e.getAttribute("template"));

	},
	// fold/unfold tiddler with suspend/resume of single/top/bottom-of-page mode
	display: function(title,t) {
		var opt=config.options;
		var saveSPM=opt.chkSinglePageMode; opt.chkSinglePageMode=false;
		var saveTPM=opt.chkTopOfPageMode; opt.chkTopOfPageMode=false;
		var saveBPM=opt.chkBottomOfPageMode; opt.chkBottomOfPageMode=false;
		story.displayTiddler(null,title,t);
		opt.chkBottomOfPageMode=saveBPM;
		opt.chkTopOfPageMode=saveTPM;
		opt.chkSinglePageMode=saveSPM;
	}
}

config.commands.expandTiddler = {
	text: "unfold",
	tooltip: "Expand this tiddler",
	handler: function(event,src,title) {
		var e = story.findContainingTiddler(src); if (!e) return false;
		var t = e.getAttribute("savedTemplate");
		config.commands.collapseTiddler.display(title,t);
		e.setAttribute("folded","false");
		return false;
	}
}

config.macros.collapseAll = {
	text: "collapse all",
	tooltip: "Collapse all tiddlers",
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler){
		createTiddlyButton(place,this.text,this.tooltip,function(){
			story.forEachTiddler(function(title,tiddler){
				if(story.isDirty(title)) return;
				var t=config.commands.collapseTiddler.getCollapsedTemplate();


				config.commands.collapseTiddler.saveTemplate(tiddler);
				config.commands.collapseTiddler.display(title,t);
				tiddler.folded=true;
			});
			return false;
		})
	}
}

config.macros.expandAll = {
	text: "expand all",
	tooltip: "Expand all tiddlers",
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler){
		createTiddlyButton(place,this.text,this.tooltip,function(){
			story.forEachTiddler(function(title,tiddler){
				var t=config.commands.collapseTiddler.getCollapsedTemplate();
				if(tiddler.getAttribute("template")!=t) return; // re-display only if collapsed
				var t=tiddler.getAttribute("savedTemplate");
				config.commands.collapseTiddler.display(title,t);
				tiddler.folded=false;
			});
			return false;
		})
	}
}

config.commands.collapseOthers = {
	text: "focus",
	tooltip: "Expand this tiddler and collapse all others",
	handler: function(event,src,title) {
		var e = story.findContainingTiddler(src); if (!e) return false;
		story.forEachTiddler(function(title,tiddler) {
			if(story.isDirty(title)) return;
			var t=config.commands.collapseTiddler.getCollapsedTemplate();
			if (e==tiddler) t=e.getAttribute("savedTemplate");
			config.commands.collapseTiddler.saveTemplate(tiddler);
			config.commands.collapseTiddler.display(title,t);
			tiddler.folded=(e!=tiddler);
		})
		return false;
	}
}

// {{{<<foldFirst>>}}} macro forces tiddler to be folded when *initially* displayed.
// Subsequent re-render does NOT re-fold tiddler, but closing/re-opening tiddler DOES cause it to fold first again.
config.macros.foldFirst = {
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler){
		var e=story.findContainingTiddler(place);
		if (e.getAttribute("foldedFirst")=="true") return; // already been folded once
		var title=e.getAttribute("tiddler")
		var t=config.commands.collapseTiddler.getCollapsedTemplate();
		config.commands.collapseTiddler.saveTemplate(e);
		config.commands.collapseTiddler.display(title,t);
		e.setAttribute("folded","true");
		e.setAttribute("foldedFirst","true"); // only when tiddler is first rendered
		return false;
	}
}
//}}}
Name: MptwTeal
Background: #fff
Foreground: #000
PrimaryPale: #B5D1DF
PrimaryLight: #618FA9
PrimaryMid: #04b
PrimaryDark: #000
SecondaryPale: #ffc
SecondaryLight: #fe8
SecondaryMid: #db4
SecondaryDark: #841
TertiaryPale: #f8f8f8
TertiaryLight: #bbb
TertiaryMid: #999
TertiaryDark: #888
Error: #f88
<<tiddler Elevage>>
<<tiddler Roue-miel>>
!!Contrôle de la chute naturelle

Installer le tiroir muni d’un lange gras sous le plancher grillagé.

Compter les varroas tombés après  au maximum 7 jours (trop de déchets après 7 jours) et calculer la « chute naturelle » par jour (diviser le nombre de varroas par le nombre de jours, p.ex. 14 varroas en 7 jours = 2 varroas/jour). Répéter l’opération au moins 2 fois et réaliser une moyenne.

''Si aucun traitement n'a été effectué durant la période de miellée, il faut veiller à traiter les ruches afin que les abeilles hivernent avec le moins de varroa possible. Il faut commencer au plus tard mi août afin d'avoir le temps d'effectuer les traitements à l'acide formique avant le froid. Le traitement à l'acide oxalique se fait, s'il est nécessaire, entre novembre et décembre lorsqu'il n'y a plus de couvain.''

Tableau d' <<tiddler imagecomptage>>
	
 
Sources :<<tiddler Pdf>> [[article récent sur comptage varroa|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Varroa_estimation_du_parasitage_des_colonies.pdf]]
https://www.abeilleduhain.be/recapitulatif-des-methodes-de-traitement-aux-acides-contre-le-varroa/
http://www.gds-aquitaine.fr/abeilles/varroa-destructor/comptages-sur-langes-graisses/

!!Contrôle de la chute naturelle

Installer le tiroir muni d’un lange gras sous le plancher grillagé.

Compter les varroas tombés après  au maximum 7 jours (trop de déchets après 7 jours) et calculer la « chute naturelle » par jour (diviser le nombre de varroas par le nombre de jours, p.ex. 14 varroas en 7 jours = 2 varroas/jour). Répéter l’opération au moins 2 fois et réaliser une moyenne.

''Si aucun traitement n'a été effectué durant la période de miellée, il faut veiller à traiter les ruches afin que les abeilles hivernent avec le moins de varroa possible. Il faut commencer au plus tard mi août afin d'avoir le temps d'effectuer les traitements à l'acide formique avant le froid. Le traitement à l'acide oxalique se fait s'il est nécessaire entre novembre et décembre lorsqu'il n'y a plus de couvain.''

|Calcul du taux d’infestation et mesures à prendre. |c
|centered|k
|!Période 	|!Varroa/jour 	|! Mesures à prendre|Ecart en jours|
|Fin mai 	|> 3 	|traitement d’urgence à l’[[acide formique]] après la récolte de printemps|0-4|
|Fin juin 	|> 10 	|Faire le plus vite possible le 1er (de 2) traitement à l’[[acide formique]]|0-4|
|Fin juillet	|> 5	|Traitement à l'[[acide formique]] au plus vite|0-4-11-18|
|Octobre 	|> 1,5 	|Avancer le traitement à l’[[acide oxalique]]||
|Toute la saison|> 30  	|Seuil de nocivité presque atteint – traiter à l’AF en urgence|0-4-et plus|
	
 
Sources :<<tiddler Pdf>> [[article récent sur comptage varroa|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Varroa_estimation_du_parasitage_des_colonies.pdf]]
https://www.abeilleduhain.be/recapitulatif-des-methodes-de-traitement-aux-acides-contre-le-varroa/
http://www.gds-aquitaine.fr/abeilles/varroa-destructor/comptages-sur-langes-graisses/
! Construction de ruche
<html><iframe width="200" height="115" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LVIqouL9vAM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></html> <html><iframe width="200" height="115" 
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YUYyMVU4ELs" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>
@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5em;color:black;Les années finissant par :@@

<<<
@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5em;color:blue; 0 ou 5 sont  en bleu@@ 

@@bgcolor(black):font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5em;color:white;1 ou 6 sont en blanc@@ 

@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5em;color:yellow;2 ou 7 sont en  jaune@@

@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5em;color:red;3 ou 8 sont en rouge@@

@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5em;color:green;4 ou 9 sont en vert@@@@
![[Choisir  des couleurs|Couleurs]]
[[Tableau|http://www.startyourdev.com/html/html-article-tableau-couleurs]]
http://vela.astro.ulg.ac.be/Vela/Colors/rgb.html
http://www.colourco.de/
@@color:blue;bleu@@ @@color:red;rouge@@ @@color:yellow;jaune@@  @@color:green;''couleur''@@  @@color:brown;''brun''@@ @@opacity:0.2;font-size:1.3em;''modifier l'opacité''@@
|>| ![[Gradients|gradient]] |
|<<gradient horiz #faa #afa #aaf>>&nbsp;&nbsp;__vert__ical or __horiz__ontal<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;see [[gradient macro|http://tiddlywiki.org/#%5B%5Bgradient%20(macro)%5D%5D]]>>|

|<<gradient vert #E0E8FF    #fff>>wiki text>>{{{<<gradient horiz #faa #afa #aaf>>wiki text>>}}}|
<<gradient vert #E0E8FF    #fff>>wiki text>>



{{borderless{
| [img(40%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/05/ponte.jpg][http://ifsw.org/]] |
}}}
!La cristallisation et le miel crème

La cristallisation se produit naturellement dans la plupart des miels. 
Ils cristallisent plus ou moins vite selon les conditions.

!!4 variables
*La proportion des différents sucres influence la rapidité de cristallisation (l’acacia et les miellats cristallisent difficilement, le colza très rapidement).
*La cristallisation de la masse se produit à partir de noyaux de cristallisation qui peuvent être des cristaux primaires ou des impuretés (pollen ou poussières).
*La répartition de ces noyaux de cristallisation influence la rapidité de cristallisation. La grosseur du grain augmente avec le temps de cristallisation, les petits cristaux se groupant pour en former de plus gros.
*La température joue un grand rôle : <br>La température optimum est de 14 °.<br>Les chocs thermiques (variations brusques) déclenchent souvent le processus.<br>        Plus on s’éloigne de 14 ° (en dessus ou en dessous) moins le miel cristallise. A 30° les cristaux se défont aussi vite qu’ils se forment.      <br>A basse température, les cristaux ne se forment pas (vous pouvez donc conserver des sections au congélateur).

''Il est donc possible de maîtriser la cristallisation pour qu’elle soit rapide et homogène.''

!!Mode d’obtention de la cristallisation crémeuse :

    Le miel ou le mélange choisi doit être parfaitement défigé et filtré.
    La semence choisie doit avoir la cristallisation la plus fine possible, exemple : colza, trèfle blanc du Canada etc… C’est elle qui donnera la grosseur du grain.
    La semence, à raison de 10 % de la masse totale, doit être portée à 27° maximum dans une étuve afin de la rendre pâteuse, fluide, sans détruire les cristaux.
    Le mélange du miel à ensemencer avec la semence doit se faire vers 27 ° de façon très homogène. L’utilisation d’un malaxeur est possible.
    Le miel ensemencé, brassé souvent afin de bien diffuser les cristaux, doit ensuite être placé à une température de 14 °.
    Dès que la masse du miel a bien blanchi sous l’effet de la cristallisation, on doit mettre en pot tant qu’il est encore fluide. Les pots seront stockés 15 jours à 14 ° bien à plat.

''//Le miel crème doit présenter une cristallisation très fine (imperceptible sous la langue) et toujours très souple.//''

Extrait de :http://abeilleduforez.tetraconcept.com/dossiers-techniques/pratique-apicole-a-la-miellerie/la-cristallisation-et-le-miel-creme/

Voir aussi : [[Cristallisation du miel|http://www.cari.be/medias/abcie_articles/cristallisationdumiel_124.pdf]]
Et encore : [[Produire un miel de qualité...|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Produire_un_miel_de_qualite.pdf]]
/***
|''Name:''|~DC3.LightBox|
|''Description:''|LightBox support library|
|''Date:''|Dec 25, 2006|
|''Source:''|http://solo.dc3.com/tw/#LightBoxPlugin|
|''Author:''|Bob Denny ~DC-3 Dreams, SP|
|''License:''|[[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License|http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/]]|
|''Version:''|1.0.1|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.1.x|
|''Browser:''|Firefox 1.5/2.0; Internet Explorer 6.0/7.0; Safari|
|''Require:''|LightBoxCSS (see below), support HTML in MarkupPreHead (see below), access to icon images in subdir ''im'' (showAlert() only)|
!Description
This plugin implements a lightbox widget for ~TiddlyWiki. Via Javascript, you can display any HTML div in the lightbox, or use "canned" divs for displaying HTML message in a box or an alert with icon. The lightbox is closed by either clicking the X-icon or anywhere outside the lightbox. Only one lightbox can be active at a time. See the usage section below.
!!Usage
This plugin is a __library__, not a macro. Thus, it must be tagged {{{systemConfig}}}, but it does not support macro invocation. It is callable only from Javascript so the [[InlineJavascriptPlugin|http://www.tiddlytools.com/#InlineJavascriptPlugin]] is a virtual necessity!
|!Usage|!Sample Javascript|
|Display HTML message|{{{DC3.LightBox.showContent("Some <i>message</i>");}}}|
|Display alert|{{{DC3.LightBox.showAlert("ok", "All is well");}}}|
|Display any DIV in a lightbox|{{{DC3.LightBox.showBox("myLightBox");}}}|
|Close current lightbox|{{{DC3.LightBox.hideBox()}}}|
*The frame for the showContent() and showAlert() methods should expand to enclose text, but this happens only on IE and not FireFox. To be safe, just keep your messages short and use showBox() and your own HTML div for "big" messages etc.
*The first parameter to showAlert() is the icon name. This is simply translated to {{{im/icon.png}}}. The standard icon image files (below) are used with icon strings of "error, "info", "ok", "question", and "warning". 
*The generalized showBox() method can be used to display images, media players, whatever you want! Just make up the HTML div, give it an id, then pass that ID to showBox().
!!Advanced Usage - onClose
All three of the above methods support an optional parameter onClose, supplied as the last parameter in a call. It must evaluate to a function which is called (with no parameters) when the lightbox is about to close. If the onClose() function returns false, the lightbox will not be closed. For example 
{{{
DC3.LightBox.showAlert("warning", "Something <em>bad</em> is about to happen", soundBuzzer);
}}}
!Installation
#Paste this entire tiddler into a tiddler called DC3.LightBox and tag it {{{systemConfig}}}.
#Paste the Required CSS (below) into a tiddler called LightBoxCSS and tag it {{{systemContent}}}.
#Paste the content for MarkupPreHead (below) into MarkupPreHead.
#Put the image files (below) into a subfolder ''im'' relative to the location of the TiddlyWiki. 
!!!Required CSS
Paste into a tiddler called LightBoxCSS.
{{{
#lightBoxOverlay {
    position:absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 90;   
    background-color: #000;
    -moz-opacity: 0.6;
    opacity: .60;
    filter: alpha(opacity=60);
}
#lightBoxOverlay[id]{ 
    position: fixed;
}

div.lightBox {
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: #fff;
    border: 2px solid #eee;
}

img.lightBoxClose {
    position: absolute;
    top: -5px;
    right: -5px;
    margin: 0px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

div.lightBoxAlert {
    width: 300px;
    height: 64px;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 2px solid #eee;
}

div.lightBoxAlertIcon {
	position: absolute;
	top: 8px;
	left: 8px;
	width: 48px;
	height: 48px;
}

div.lightBoxAlertMessage {
	margin-left: 56px;
	margin-top: 16px;
}
}}}
!!!Content for MarkupPreHead
{{{
<!-- LightBox translucent overlay -->
<div id="lightBoxOverlay" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" style="display:none"></div>
<!-- General use simple LightBox -->
<div class="lightBox" id="lightBox" style="display:none">
	<img class="lightBoxClose" src="im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Close this window" />
	<div id="lightBoxContent"></div>
</div>
<!-- General use Alert LightBox -->
<div class="lightBoxAlert" id="lightBoxAlert" style="display:none">
	<img class="lightBoxClose" src="im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Close this window" />
	<div class="lightBoxAlertIcon"><img id="lightBoxAlertIcon" src="runtime" alt="runtime" title="runtime"></div>
	<div class="lightBoxAlertMessage" id="lightBoxAlertMessage">runtime</div>
</div>
<!-- End of LightBox -->
}}}
!!!Images (close box and alert icons)
These must be in a subfolder ''im'' below the ~TiddlyWiki. You can get the images by right clicking on the links and //save target/link//, or right clicking on the images and //save image//. @@Note: The images below will display ugly in IE6, but they will display nice (with transparency) in the lightbox alerts, owing to the use of the DXFilters for transparency in the code.@@
|[[close.gif|http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/close.gif]]|[img[http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/close.gif]]|[[error.png|http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/error.png]]|[img[http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/error.png]]|
|[[info.png|http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/info.png]]|[img[http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/info.png]]|[[ok.png|http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/ok.png]]|[img[http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/ok.png]]|
|[[question.png|http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/question.png]]|[img[http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/question.png]]|[[warning.png|http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/warning.png]]|[img[http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/warning.png]]|
!!Credits
This TiddlyWiki library and CSS is an amalgamation of the techniques and code described in the following: 
* [[Original LightBox|http://www.huddletogether.com/projects/lightbox/]] by Lokesh Dhakar
* [[Lightweight LightBox|http://www.pjhyett.com/posts/190-the-lightbox-effect-without-lightbox]] that can show any DIV by PJ Hyett
* [[Better Modal Windows with LightBox|http://blog.feedmarker.com/2006/02/12/how-to-make-better-modal-windows-with-lightbox/]] by Bruno
Bruno's CSS for the overlay is much better than the first two, it is independent of any PNG image(s) and does not have CSS quirk-hacks for IE, nor does it use IE's DXFilters for PNG transparency. Of course for IE6, the DXFilters are used in the Javascript!
!!Revision History
<<<
''2006.12.02 [1.0.1]'' Initial creation
''2006.12.03 [1.0.1]'' hideBox() no longer takes //id// just closes currently open box. Needed for overlay click/close.
''2006.12.03 [1.0.1]'' Add support for special Alert type LightBox with switchable icon. Hack IE for alpha transparency. See inline comments. Add showContent(html), showAlert(icon, message)
''2006.12.04 [1.0.1]'' Ignore show calls if box is already displayed. Optional callback for hideBox(), can prevent hiding. Allows modal box to be set up by caller.
''2006.12.25 [1.0.1]'' Documentation and installation instructions
<<<
!!Code
***/
//{{{

// Initialize style sheet from tiddler
refreshStyles("LightBoxCSS");

if (!window.DC3) window.DC3 = {};
window.DC3.LightBox = 
{
	//
	//Internal proterties
	//
	_curBox: null,						// [sentinel]
	_onClose: null,						// [sentinel]
	_alertImgDiv: null,					// [sentinel]
	_alertImgHTML: null,				// [sentinel]
	
	//
	// Public interface
	//
	showContent: function(content, onClose) {							// Uses generic LightBox in MarkupPreBody
		if(this._curBox) return;										// Ignore if box already showing (typ.)
		document.getElementById("lightBoxContent").innerHTML = content;
		this.showBox("lightBox", onClose);
	},
	
	showAlert: function(icon, message, onClose) {						// Uses standard alert LightBox in MarkupPreBody
		if(this._curBox) return;
		var icoElem = document.getElementById("lightBoxAlertIcon");
		icoElem.src = "im/" + icon + ".png";							// Requires icon.png (48 x 48)
		icoElem.title = icon;
		icoElem.alt = icon;
		document.getElementById("lightBoxAlertMessage").innerHTML = message;
		DC3.LightBox.showBox("lightBoxAlert", onClose);
	},
	
	showBox: function(id, onClose) 
	{
		if(this._curBox) return;
		this._onClose = onClose;										// If valid, call this in hideBox. See comments there!
		//
		// Surprise! In IE, the height:100% in the #overlay CSS definition does
		// not honor the z-order, and calculates the height to be the top margin!
		// So, for IE, I have added this imperfect hack which ,forces the overlay
		// size to the scroll size. This causes funny scrollbar behavior, but the
		// alternatives I tried were really complex. 
		//
		// Surprise #2! IE6 doesn't support alpha transparency in PNG images, and 
		// I use same for the icons in the LightBox Alert. Another hack needed.
		// We can't just change the DIV from containing an IMG tag to using the
		// bloody MS AlphaImageLoader, we also have to save the original IMG tag
		// because the alert is multi-use: the image to be shown can be changed 
		// dynamically. When closing the Lightbox, we restore the original inner
		// IMG tag and clear the filter style. On showing the box, we grab the path
		// to the image file then zap the IMG tag, using the image file path in
		// the filter/AlphaImageLoader. Egad!!!
		//
		var ovly = document.getElementById('lightBoxOverlay');
		if(config.browser.isIE) {
			var h1 = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
			var h2 = document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
			ovly.style.height = Math.max(h1, h2);
			ovly.style.width = document.documentElement.scrollWidth;
			// Change icon div for IE proprietary
			var alertDivs = document.getElementById(id).getElementsByTagName("div");
			this._alertImgDiv = null;
			for(var i in alertDivs) {
				if(alertDivs[i].className && alertDivs[i].className == "lightBoxAlertIcon") {
					this._alertImgDiv = alertDivs[i];
					break;
				}
			}
			if(this._alertImgDiv) {
				var imgFile = this._alertImgDiv.firstChild.src;
				this._alertImgHTML = this._alertImgDiv.innerHTML;		// Saved to allow dynamic change of image file
				this._alertImgDiv.innerHTML = "";
				this._alertImgDiv.style.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src=\"" + imgFile + "\", sizingMethod=\"scale\")";
			}
		}
	    ovly.style.display = 'block';
	    this._center(id);
	    this._curBox = id;
	    return false;
	},
	
	hideBox: function()
	{
		if(!this._curBox) return;
		if(this._onClose && this._onClose() === false)					// If onClose() returns false, refuse to close
			return false;
	    document.getElementById(this._curBox).style.display = 'none';
	    document.getElementById('lightBoxOverlay').style.display = 'none';
	    this._curBox = null;											// Allow show calls once again
		// Restore original non-IE image. Code may dynamically change image file!
		if(this._alertImgDiv) {
			this._alertImgDiv.innerHTML = this._alertImgHTML;
			this._alertImgDiv.style.filter = "";
		}
	    return false;
	},
	
	//
	// Internal methods
	//
	_getDimensions: function(elem)		// Lifted from Prototype and made independent
	{
		if(elem.style.display != 'none')
		  return { width: elem.offsetWidth, height: elem.offsetHeight};
		
		// All *Width and *Height properties give 0 on elements with display none,
		// so enable the elem temporarily
		var els = elem.style;
		var origVis = els.visibility;
		var origPos = els.position;
		els.visibility = 'hidden';
		els.position = 'absolute';
		els.display = '';
		var origW = elem.clientWidth;
		var origH = elem.clientHeight;
		els.display = 'none';
		els.position = origPos;
		els.visibility = origVis;
		return {width: origW, height: origH};
	},
	
	//
	// This is rather big. I'll have to look at more elegant way(s)
	// of doing this... some day! :-)
	//
	_center: function(elem)
	{
	    try{
	        elem = document.getElementById(elem);
	    }catch(e){
	        return;
	    }
	
	    var my_width  = 0;
	    var my_height = 0;
	
	    if ( typeof( window.innerWidth ) == 'number' ){
	        my_width  = window.innerWidth;
	        my_height = window.innerHeight;
	    } else if ( document.documentElement && 
	             ( document.documentElement.clientWidth ||
	               document.documentElement.clientHeight ) ){
	        my_width  = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
	        my_height = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
	    }
	    else if ( document.body &&
	            ( document.body.clientWidth || document.body.clientHeight ) ){
	        my_width  = document.body.clientWidth;
	        my_height = document.body.clientHeight;
	    }
	
	    elem.style.position = 'absolute';
	    elem.style.zIndex   = 99;
	
	    var scrollY = 0;
	
	    if ( document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop ){
	        scrollY = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
	    }else if ( document.body && document.body.scrollTop ){
	        scrollY = document.body.scrollTop;
	    }else if ( window.pageYOffset ){
	        scrollY = window.pageYOffset;
	    }else if ( window.scrollY ){
	        scrollY = window.scrollY;
	    }
	
	    var elementDimensions = this._getDimensions(elem);
	
	    var setX = ( my_width  - elementDimensions.width  ) / 2;
	    var setY = ( my_height - elementDimensions.height ) / 2 + scrollY;
	
	    setX = ( setX < 0 ) ? 0 : setX;
	    setY = ( setY < 0 ) ? 0 : setY;
	
	    elem.style.left = setX + "px";
	    elem.style.top  = setY + "px";
	
	    elem.style.display  = 'block';
	}
};
//}}}
Here are some examples of using [[DC3.LightBox]] which you can use to get the idea. Everyone wants to show pictures (well, and maybe videos), so here are some examples of those:

<html>
<div id="myImageBox" style="background:black;color:yellow;border:2px solid white;display:none">
  <img class="lightBoxClose" src="http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Close this window" />
<div><img src="https://blanc605.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/carte-dc3a9ploiement-22.png"><br><div align="center">Gemini-IX Lifts Off</div></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showBox('myImageBox')">Gemini-9 Lifts Off</a></html>

<html><div id="myYVideo" style="display:none">
<div><object width="425" height="350"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/uVq2EqTC3yY"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/uVq2EqTC3yY" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="350"></embed></object></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showBox('myYVideo')">Some YouTube junk (short, no close box)</a></html>

Next, a couple of usages of the 'standard' lightboxes for showing text/HTML and alerts:

<html><a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showContent('<div style=\'padding:10px;\'>This uses the <b>showContent()</b> method.</div>');">Here is some simple text in a div with 10px padding</a></html>
<html><a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showAlert('ok', 'This uses the <b>showAlert()</b> method with the \'ok\' icon specified.')">Here is an alert with icon</a></html>

Now for some examples using the basic showBox() method for the ultimate in flexibility. For this, you need to write your own box div, give it an id then call showBox() from a link (or other Javascript) similar to the examples above. Look at the supplied lightbox divs in MarkupPreBody and the (hidden) divs below to get the idea. It's pretty simple once you get it. If you don't style the lightbox, it will be transparent! The style display:none is vital to keep the lightbox div hidden till you want it to appear.

<html><div class="lightBox" id="myLB" style="display:none">
  <img class="lightBoxClose" src="im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Close this window" />
<div style="padding: 10px">This uses the standard lightBox CSS class and puts the close box in the standard position. It looks like the showContent() box, but you can see the div and its contents.</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showBox('myLB')">A box that uses the standard showContent() div in MarkupPreBody</a></html>
<html><div id="myLB2" style="background:white;color:red;border:5px solid black;display:none">
  <img class="lightBoxClose" src="im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Close this window" />
<div style="padding: 10px">This uses an inline-styled div and puts the close box in the standard position.</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showBox('myLB2')">A box that uses an inline-styled 1 div</a></html>
/***
|Name|DcTableOfContentsPlugin|
|Author|[[Doug Compton|http://www.zagware.com/tw/plugins.html#DcTableOfContentsPlugin]]|
|Contributors|[[Lewcid|http://lewcid.org]], [[FND|http://devpad.tiddlyspot.com]], [[ELS|http://www.tiddlytools.com]]|
|Source|[[FND's DevPad|http://devpad.tiddlyspot.com#DcTableOfContentsPlugin]]|
|Version|0.4.1|
|~CoreVersion|2.2|
<<showtoc>>
!Description
This macro will insert a table of contents reflecting the headings that are used in a tiddler and will be automatically updated when you make changes.  Each item in the table of contents can be clicked on to jump to that heading.  It can be used either inside of select tiddlers or inside a system wide template.

A parameter can be used to show the table of contents of a seperate tiddler, &lt;<showtoc tiddlerTitle>&gt;

It will also place a link beside each header which will jump the screen to the top of the current tiddler.  This will only be displayed if the current tiddler is using the &lt;<showtoc>&gt; macro.

The appearance of the table of contents and the link to jump to the top can be modified using CSS.  An example of this is given below.

!Usage
!!Only in select tiddlers
The table of contents above is an example of how to use this macro in a tiddler.  Just insert &lt;<showtoc>&gt; in a tiddler on a line by itself.

It can also display the table of contents of another tiddler by using the macro with a parameter, &lt;<showtoc tiddlerTitle>&gt;
!!On every tiddler
It can also be used in a template to have it show on every tiddler.  An example ViewTemplate is shown below.

//{{{
<div class='toolbar' macro='toolbar -closeTiddler closeOthers +editTiddler permalink references jump'></div>
<div class='title' macro='view title'></div>
<div class='subtitle'>Created <span macro='view created date DD-MM-YY'></span>, updated <span macro='view modified date DD-MM-YY'></span></div>
<div class='tagging' macro='tagging'></div>
<div class='tagged' macro='tags'></div>
<div class="toc" macro='showtoc'></div>
<div class='viewer' macro='view text wikified'></div>
<div class='tagClear'></div>
//}}}

!Examples
If you had a tiddler with the following headings:
{{{
!Heading1a
!!Heading2a
!!Heading2b
!!!Heading3
!Heading1b
}}}
this table of contents would be automatically generated:
* Heading1a
** Heading2a
** Heading2b
*** Heading3
* Heading1b
!Changing how it looks
To modifiy the appearance, you can use CSS similiar to the below.
//{{{
.dcTOC ul {
	color: red;
	list-style-type: lower-roman;
}
.dcTOC a {
	color: green;
	border: none;
}

.dcTOC a:hover {
	background: white;
	border: solid 1px;
}
.dcTOCTop {
	font-size: 2em;
	color: green;
}
//}}}

!Revision History
!!v0.1.0 (2006-04-07)
* initial release
!!v0.2.0 (2006-04-10)
* added the [top] link on headings to jump to the top of the current tiddler
* appearance can now be customized using CSS
* all event handlers now return false
!!v0.3.0 (2006-04-12)
* added the ability to show the table of contents of a seperate tiddler
* fixed an error when a heading had a ~WikiLink in it
!!v0.3.5 (2007-10-16)
* updated formatter object for compatibility with TiddlyWiki v2.2 (by Lewcid)
!!v0.4.0 (2007-11-14)
* added toggle button for collapsing/expanding table of contents element
* refactored documentation
!To Do
* code sanitizing/rewrite
* documentation refactoring
* use shadow tiddler for styles
!Code

***/
//{{{

version.extensions.DcTableOfContentsPlugin= {
	major: 0, minor: 4, revision: 0,
	type: "macro",
	source: "http://devpad.tiddlyspot.com#DcTableOfContentsPlugin"
};

// Replace heading formatter with our own
for (var n=0; n<config.formatters.length; n++) {
	var format = config.formatters[n];
	if (format.name == 'heading') {
		format.handler = function(w) {
			// following two lines is the default handler
			var e = createTiddlyElement(w.output, "h" + w.matchLength);
			w.subWikifyTerm(e, this.termRegExp); //updated for TW 2.2+

			// Only show [top] if current tiddler is using showtoc
			if (w.tiddler && w.tiddler.isTOCInTiddler == 1) {
				// Create a container for the default CSS values
				var c = createTiddlyElement(e, "div");
				c.setAttribute("style", "font-size: 0.5em; color: blue;");
				// Create the link to jump to the top
				createTiddlyButton(c, " [top]", "Go to top of tiddler", window.scrollToTop, "dcTOCTop", null, null);
			}
		}
		break;
	}
}

config.macros.showtoc = {
	handler: function(place, macroName, params, wikifier, paramString, tiddler) {
		var text = "";
		var title = "";
		var myTiddler = null;

		// Did they pass in a tiddler?
		if (params.length) {
			title = params[0];
			myTiddler = store.getTiddler(title);
		} else {
			myTiddler = tiddler;
		}

		if (myTiddler == null) {
			wikify("ERROR: Could not find " + title, place);
			return;
		}

		var lines = myTiddler .text.split("\n");
		myTiddler.isTOCInTiddler = 1;

		// Create a parent container so the TOC can be customized using CSS
		var r = createTiddlyElement(place, "div", null, "dcTOC");
		// create toggle button
		createTiddlyButton(r, "Ouvrir/fermer la Table", "show/collapse table of contents",
			function() { config.macros.showtoc.toggleElement(this.nextSibling); },
			"toggleButton")
		// Create a container so the TOC can be customized using CSS
		var c = createTiddlyElement(r, "div");


		if (lines != null) {
			for (var x=0; x<lines.length; x++) {
				var line = lines[x];
				if (line.substr(0,1) == "!") {
					// Find first non ! char
					for (var i=0; i<line.length; i++) {
						if (line.substr(i, 1) != "!") {
							break;
						}
					}
					var desc = line.substring(i);
					// Remove WikiLinks
					desc = desc.replace(/\[\[/g, "");
					desc = desc.replace(/\]\]/g, "");

					text += line.substr(0, i).replace(/[!]/g, '*');
					text += '<html><a href="javascript:;" onClick="window.scrollToHeading(\'' + title + '\', \'' + desc+ '\', event)">' + desc+ '</a></html>\n';
				}
			}
		}
		wikify(text, c);
	}
}

config.macros.showtoc.toggleElement = function(e) {
	if(e) {
		if(e.style.display != "none") {
			e.style.display = "none";
		} else {
			e.style.display = "";
		}
	}
};

window.scrollToTop = function(evt) {
	if (! evt)
		var evt = window.event;

	var target = resolveTarget(evt);
	var tiddler = story.findContainingTiddler(target);

	if (! tiddler)
		return false;

	window.scrollTo(0, ensureVisible(tiddler));

	return false;
};

window.scrollToHeading = function(title, anchorName, evt) {
	var tiddler = null;

	if (! evt)
		var evt = window.event;

	if (title) {
		story.displayTiddler(store.getTiddler(title), title, null, false);
		tiddler = document.getElementById(story.idPrefix + title);
	} else {
		var target = resolveTarget(evt);
		tiddler = story.findContainingTiddler(target);
	}

	if (tiddler == null)
		return false;
	
	var children1 = tiddler.getElementsByTagName("h1");
	var children2 = tiddler.getElementsByTagName("h2");
	var children3 = tiddler.getElementsByTagName("h3");
	var children4 = tiddler.getElementsByTagName("h4");
	var children5 = tiddler.getElementsByTagName("h5");

	var children = new Array();
	children = children.concat(children1, children2, children3, children4, children5);

	for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
		for (var j = 0; j < children[i].length; j++) {
			var heading = children[i][j].innerHTML;

			// Remove all HTML tags
			while (heading.indexOf("<") >= 0) {
				heading = heading.substring(0, heading.indexOf("<")) + heading.substring(heading.indexOf(">") + 1);
			}

			// Cut off the code added in showtoc for TOP
			heading = heading.substr(0, heading.length-6);

			if (heading == anchorName) {
				var y = findPosY(children[i][j]);
				window.scrollTo(0,y);
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	return false
};
//}}}
[[Accueil]] 
<<recentChanges>>
<<list filter [tag[Divers]]>>
[[Les outils d'ambit |http://educa.tiddlyspot.com/#%5B%5BOutils%20ambit%5D%5D]]
!!Comment diviser un essaim
[[Nucleus de mi-journée|https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Varroa-FR/1.4.5_nucleus_mijournee_flugling.pdf]]
[[Division avec déplacement et sans déplacement avec recherche de reine|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/creer_de_nouvelles_colonies_dans_son_rucher.pdf]]
[[Division avec recherche reine|https://abeillelimousine.com/lessaimage-par-division/]]
[[4 techniques de division|http://www.abeille-63.fr/division-ruche.html#division%20ruche%204]]
[[Bien expliqué en plusieurs étapes|https://www.apiservices.biz/fr/articles/classes-par-popularite/65-le-pas-a-pas-multiplication-des-essaims-par-division]]
!!!!Film division sans recherche de reine
<html><iframe width="260" height="165" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VyxrHuGN-Sc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>
et encore http://apiculture.beehoo.com/mars-les-colonies-explosent.html
!!@@color(#557694):''Définitions''@@
<<list filter [tag[Définitions]]>>
<<<
''On peut déplacer une ruche de __moins d'un mètre ou de plus de 3 kilomètres.__''
<<<
*C'est une règle qui peut être un peu modifiée en automne car les butineuses vont chercher leur nourriture moins loin.
*Le meilleur moment pour déplacer une ruche à plus de 3 kilomètres est le soir ou le matin tôt car les butineuses sont à l'intérieur.
*Ne pas déplacer une ruche lorsqu'il gèle cela risque de dissoudre la grappe d'abeilles et de les tuer par le froid.
Voir aussi :
https://unrucheraujardin.blogspot.com/2016/07/deplacer-des-ruches.html
https://www.apiculture-france.com/t14354-deplacement-ruche-en-automne
L’eau n’est pas stockée dans la ruche par les abeilles comme elles  le  font  pour  le  miel  ou  le  pollen.  Pour  une  colonie  d’abeilles,   les   apports   en   eau   par   les   butineuses   sont   d’environ  10  litres  par  an,  et  varient  fortement  en  fonction  des  biotopes,  les  abeilles  des  régions  chaudes  en  ont  un  besoin  plus  important.
Extrait de : http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Echo/themes/les%20besoins%20en%20eau%20d%27une%20colonie%20d%27abeilles.pdf
[[Essaims]]
!!Intro
<<<
Lorsque on veut conserver ou augmenter son cheptel de ruches on doit parfois élever des reines.
Le picking est la technique la plus efficace pour créer des reines en quantité mais c'est un geste très technique qui demande une bonne vue.
D'autres techniques, plus à la mesure de l'apiculteur amateur existent pour créer de nouvelles reines. La Méthode Miller consiste a prélever une portion de couvain et à le fixer sur un cadre spécial qui sera introduit dans un starter.
<<<
!!!!Deux films expliquant la méthode et un tutoriel
{{borderless{
| <html><iframe width="300" height="140" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ALGsPwTpYnI" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>| <html><iframe width="280" height="140" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_Y9kvGl8SKk" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></html> | <<tiddler Pdf>> [[Elevage de reine simple|http://www.abeille-du-saleve.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ReineElevageSimple-1.pdf]] |
!!Elevage de reines
<html><iframe width="300" height="140" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ALGsPwTpYnI" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></html><html><iframe width="280" height="140" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_Y9kvGl8SKk" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>
C’est un essaim produit par l’apiculteur à partir d’une colonie forte, en « ordre de marche », souvent pour multiplier le cheptel, aussi pour tenter de limiter le phénomène d’essaimage naturel.
''De manière très simplifiée, il consiste à prélever des cadres dans la colonie « forte » (couvains, réserves) et des abeilles, et de faire remérer l’essaim formé.''

Si ce nucléus comprend environ 50 % du couvain operculé et 6 à 8000 abeilles, on réduit la population de varroas de la colonie mère d’environ un tiers. (Imdorf A., 2003).

Au final, avec un nucléus, on répartit la pression varroa sur deux colonies au lieu d’une !

A cette baisse de pression, on vient ajouter la rupture de ponte dans la colonie en remérage.

Voir aussi [[Division d'essaim]]
{{borderless{
|[img(70%,)[https://c.pxhere.com/photos/37/6f/bees_swarm_of_bees_pollinator_honey_honey_bee-641756.jpg!d]] |@@display:block;width:70em;font-size:1.2em;Un essaim est composé d'une [[reine|Reines]] unique, d'[[abeilles |Abeilles]] femelles  et de mâles que l'on nomme "faux bourdons"<br><br>Le nombre d'abeilles varie en fonction de la saison, elles passent de 8000 en hiver à plus de 40000 en été.@@|
}}}
/***
|Name:|ExtentTagButtonPlugin|
|Description:|Adds a New tiddler button in the tag drop down|
|Version:|3.2a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#ExtendTagButtonPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
***/
//{{{

window.onClickTag_mptw_orig = window.onClickTag;
window.onClickTag = function(e) {
  window.onClickTag_mptw_orig.apply(this,arguments);
  var tag = this.getAttribute("tag");
  var title = this.getAttribute("tiddler");
  // Thanks Saq, you're a genius :)
  var popup = Popup.stack[Popup.stack.length-1].popup;
  createTiddlyElement(createTiddlyElement(popup,"li",null,"listBreak"),"div");
  wikify("<<newTiddler label:'Nouvelle  fiche' tag:'"+tag+"'>>",createTiddlyElement(popup,"li"));
  return false;
}

//}}}
[[Extraction]]
<html><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XYOH5Zvn1MU" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>
<html><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eHQD8CS2Fx4" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>
<<<
!!!C'est un papillon de nuit, de la famille des mites, qui pond dans les ruches et dont les larves se développent dans les rayons de cire de la ruche. Cela se passe généralement dans une ruche où certaines zones ne sont pas occupées (colonie faible ou ruche trop grande).
<<<

[img(25%,)[https://asapistra.fr/sites/default/files/FausseTeigne1612-1.jpg]] [img(25%,)[https://asapistra.fr/sites/default/files/FausseTeigne1612-2.jpg]] [img(25%,)[https://asapistra.fr/sites/default/files/FausseTeigne1612-3.jpg]]

Pour éviter que la fausse teigne ne s'installe dans une ruche il faut quelle soit entièrement occupée. Les abeilles luttent pour empêcher l'installation de la fausse teigne.  Cela signifie qu'il faut avoir une ruche en adéquation avec la taille de la colonie. ''__Petite colonie: petite ruche. Forte colonie: grande ruche.__''

!!<<tiddler Att>> ''Il faut éliminer la fausse teigne des cadres construits avant le stockage.''

Les larves de fausse teigne se nourrissent de restes de pollen et des résidus des cocons qui sont dans les alvéoles. Les cadres qui contiennent du pollen et/ou qui ont contenu du couvain sont donc des cibles pour la fausse teigne et doivent être traités avant stockage. ''Par contre il semble que la fausse teigne n'attaque pas  ou moins les hausses qui n'ont contenu que du miel; il n'est donc en principe pas nécessaire de les traiter avant stockage.''

!!Plusieurs méthodes de traitement sont possibles :
* le froid. Mettre les cadres au congélateur, -20°C pendant 3 heures. Cela élimine la totalité de la fausse teigne (oeufs, larves, adultes)
* la chaleur. Si vous disposez d'un étuve avec contrôle de température, mettre les cadres à 47°C pendant 1h30 (attention la cire fond à 62°C). Cela élimine la totalité de la fausse teigne (oeufs, larves, adultes)
* [[Acide acétique]]. Les hausses sont empilées pour former une colonne, fermée en bas. Une éponge imbibée d'Acide Acétique est mise dans un récipient plutôt plat (assiette en verre, couvercle plastique, etc.), lui-même posé sur le haut des cadres de la hausse au sommet de la colonne. On rajoute ensuite une hausse vide au dessus et on ferme le haut de la colonne (avec par exemple un toit de ruche). Laisser agir une journée. Cela élimine la totalité de la fausse teigne (oeufs, larves, adultes).
* [[Soufre]]. Les hausses sont empilées pour former une colonne, fermée en bas. La languette de soufre est dans un récipient plutôt plat (assiette, couvercle en métal, etc.), lui-même posé sur le haut des cadres de la hausse au sommet de la colonne. On rajoute ensuite une hausse vide au dessus. On allume la mèche de soufre et on ferme le haut de la colonne (avec par exemple un toit de ruche). Laisser agir une journée. Le soufre n'élimine pas les oeufs. Il faudra faire un second traitement deux semaines après le premier.
|''Séquence suggérée pour les applications flash en fin de saison (dates et jours d’attente entre les applications)''|>|>|>|>|>|
|Nombre d’applications|Application no 1 | Application no 2 | Application no 3 | Application no 4 | Application no 5 |
|2 applications| 15-21 septembre | 1-10 oct. ||||
|3 applications| 15 sept. | 21 sept. | 7 jours 1-10 oct. |||
|4 applications| 15 sept. | 19 sept. | 4 jours 26 sept. | 7 jours 1-10 oct. | |
|5 applications| 15 sept. | 19 sept. | 4 jours 23 sept. | 4 jours 27 sept. | 4 jours 2-10 oct. |
//~~(Part of the [[ForEachTiddlerPlugin]])~~//

Create customizable lists, tables etc. for your selections of tiddlers. Specify the tiddlers to include and their order through a powerful language.

''Syntax:'' 
|>|{{{<<}}}''forEachTiddler'' [''in'' //tiddlyWikiPath//] [''where'' //whereCondition//] [''sortBy'' //sortExpression// [''ascending'' //or// ''descending'']] [''script'' //scriptText//] [//action// [//actionParameters//]]{{{>>}}}|
|//tiddlyWikiPath//|The filepath to the TiddlyWiki the macro should work on. When missing the current TiddlyWiki is used.|
|//whereCondition//|(quoted) JavaScript boolean expression. May refer to the build-in variables {{{tiddler}}} and {{{context}}}.|
|//sortExpression//|(quoted) JavaScript expression returning "comparable" objects (using '{{{<}}}','{{{>}}}','{{{==}}}'. May refer to the build-in variables {{{tiddler}}} and {{{context}}}.|
|//scriptText//|(quoted) JavaScript text. Typically defines JavaScript functions that are called by the various JavaScript expressions (whereClause, sortClause, action arguments,...)|
|//action//|The action that should be performed on every selected tiddler, in the given order. By default the actions [[addToList|AddToListAction]] and [[write|WriteAction]] are supported. When no action is specified [[addToList|AddToListAction]] is used.|
|//actionParameters//|(action specific) parameters the action may refer while processing the tiddlers (see action descriptions for details). <<tiddler [[JavaScript in actionParameters]]>>|
|>|~~Syntax formatting: Keywords in ''bold'', optional parts in [...]. 'or' means that exactly one of the two alternatives must exist.~~|


''Using JavaScript''

To give you a lot of flexibility the [[ForEachTiddlerMacro]] uses JavaScript in its arguments. Even if you are not that familiar with JavaScript you may find forEachTiddler useful. Just have a look at the various ready-to-use [[ForEachTiddlerExamples]] and adapt them to your needs.

''The Elements of the Macro''

The arguments of the ForEachTiddlerMacro consist of multiple parts, each of them being optional.

<<slider chkFETInClause [[inClause]] "inClause" "inClause">>

<<slider chkFETWhereClause [[whereClause]] "whereClause" "whereClause">>
<<slider chkFETSortClause [[sortClause]] "sortClause" "sortClause">>
<<slider chkFETScriptClause [[scriptClause]] "scriptClause" "scriptClause">>
<<slider chkFETActions [[Action Specification]] "Action Specification" "Action Specification">>

''Using Macros and ">" inside the forEachTiddler Macro''

You may use other macro calls into the expression, especially in the actionParameters. To avoid that the {{{>>}}} of such a macro call is misinterpreted as the end of the {{{<<forEachTiddler...>>}}} macro you must escape the {{{>>}}} of the inner macro with {{{$))}}} E.g. if you want to use {{{<<tiddler ...>>}}} inside the {{{forEachTiddler}}} macro you have to write {{{<<tiddler ...$))}}}.

In addition it is necessary to escape single {{{>}}} with the text {{{$)}}}.



See also [[ForEachTiddlerExamples]].
/***
|''Name:''|ForEachTiddlerPlugin|
|''Version:''|1.0.8 (2007-04-12)|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de/#ForEachTiddlerPlugin|
|''Author:''|UdoBorkowski (ub [at] abego-software [dot] de)|
|''Licence:''|[[BSD open source license (abego Software)|http://www.abego-software.de/legal/apl-v10.html]]|
|''Copyright:''|&copy; 2005-2007 [[abego Software|http://www.abego-software.de]]|
|''TiddlyWiki:''|1.2.38+, 2.0|
|''Browser:''|Firefox 1.0.4+; Firefox 1.5; InternetExplorer 6.0|
!Description

Create customizable lists, tables etc. for your selections of tiddlers. Specify the tiddlers to include and their order through a powerful language.

''Syntax:'' 
|>|{{{<<}}}''forEachTiddler'' [''in'' //tiddlyWikiPath//] [''where'' //whereCondition//] [''sortBy'' //sortExpression// [''ascending'' //or// ''descending'']] [''script'' //scriptText//] [//action// [//actionParameters//]]{{{>>}}}|
|//tiddlyWikiPath//|The filepath to the TiddlyWiki the macro should work on. When missing the current TiddlyWiki is used.|
|//whereCondition//|(quoted) JavaScript boolean expression. May refer to the build-in variables {{{tiddler}}} and  {{{context}}}.|
|//sortExpression//|(quoted) JavaScript expression returning "comparable" objects (using '{{{<}}}','{{{>}}}','{{{==}}}'. May refer to the build-in variables {{{tiddler}}} and  {{{context}}}.|
|//scriptText//|(quoted) JavaScript text. Typically defines JavaScript functions that are called by the various JavaScript expressions (whereClause, sortClause, action arguments,...)|
|//action//|The action that should be performed on every selected tiddler, in the given order. By default the actions [[addToList|AddToListAction]] and [[write|WriteAction]] are supported. When no action is specified [[addToList|AddToListAction]]  is used.|
|//actionParameters//|(action specific) parameters the action may refer while processing the tiddlers (see action descriptions for details). <<tiddler [[JavaScript in actionParameters]]>>|
|>|~~Syntax formatting: Keywords in ''bold'', optional parts in [...]. 'or' means that exactly one of the two alternatives must exist.~~|

See details see [[ForEachTiddlerMacro]] and [[ForEachTiddlerExamples]].

!Revision history
* v1.0.8 (2007-04-12)
** Adapted to latest TiddlyWiki 2.2 Beta importTiddlyWiki API (introduced with changeset 2004). TiddlyWiki 2.2 Beta builds prior to changeset 2004 are no longer supported (but TiddlyWiki 2.1 and earlier, of cause)
* v1.0.7 (2007-03-28)
** Also support "pre" formatted TiddlyWikis (introduced with TW 2.2) (when using "in" clause to work on external tiddlers)
* v1.0.6 (2006-09-16)
** Context provides "viewerTiddler", i.e. the tiddler used to view the macro. Most times this is equal to the "inTiddler", but when using the "tiddler" macro both may be different.
** Support "begin", "end" and "none" expressions in "write" action
* v1.0.5 (2006-02-05)
** Pass tiddler containing the macro with wikify, context object also holds reference to tiddler containing the macro ("inTiddler"). Thanks to SimonBaird.
** Support Firefox 1.5.0.1
** Internal
*** Make "JSLint" conform
*** "Only install once"
* v1.0.4 (2006-01-06)
** Support TiddlyWiki 2.0
* v1.0.3 (2005-12-22)
** Features: 
*** Write output to a file supports multi-byte environments (Thanks to Bram Chen) 
*** Provide API to access the forEachTiddler functionality directly through JavaScript (see getTiddlers and performMacro)
** Enhancements:
*** Improved error messages on InternetExplorer.
* v1.0.2 (2005-12-10)
** Features: 
*** context object also holds reference to store (TiddlyWiki)
** Fixed Bugs: 
*** ForEachTiddler 1.0.1 has broken support on win32 Opera 8.51 (Thanks to BrunoSabin for reporting)
* v1.0.1 (2005-12-08)
** Features: 
*** Access tiddlers stored in separated TiddlyWikis through the "in" option. I.e. you are no longer limited to only work on the "current TiddlyWiki".
*** Write output to an external file using the "toFile" option of the "write" action. With this option you may write your customized tiddler exports.
*** Use the "script" section to define "helper" JavaScript functions etc. to be used in the various JavaScript expressions (whereClause, sortClause, action arguments,...).
*** Access and store context information for the current forEachTiddler invocation (through the build-in "context" object) .
*** Improved script evaluation (for where/sort clause and write scripts).
* v1.0.0 (2005-11-20)
** initial version

!Code
***/
//{{{

	
//============================================================================
//============================================================================
//		   ForEachTiddlerPlugin
//============================================================================
//============================================================================

// Only install once
if (!version.extensions.ForEachTiddlerPlugin) {

if (!window.abego) window.abego = {};

version.extensions.ForEachTiddlerPlugin = {
	major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 8, 
	date: new Date(2007,3,12), 
	source: "http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de/#ForEachTiddlerPlugin",
	licence: "[[BSD open source license (abego Software)|http://www.abego-software.de/legal/apl-v10.html]]",
	copyright: "Copyright (c) abego Software GmbH, 2005-2007 (www.abego-software.de)"
};

// For backward compatibility with TW 1.2.x
//
if (!TiddlyWiki.prototype.forEachTiddler) {
	TiddlyWiki.prototype.forEachTiddler = function(callback) {
		for(var t in this.tiddlers) {
			callback.call(this,t,this.tiddlers[t]);
		}
	};
}

//============================================================================
// forEachTiddler Macro
//============================================================================

version.extensions.forEachTiddler = {
	major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 8, date: new Date(2007,3,12), provider: "http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de"};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Configurations and constants 
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

config.macros.forEachTiddler = {
	 // Standard Properties
	 label: "forEachTiddler",
	 prompt: "Perform actions on a (sorted) selection of tiddlers",

	 // actions
	 actions: {
		 addToList: {},
		 write: {}
	 }
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  The forEachTiddler Macro Handler 
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

config.macros.forEachTiddler.getContainingTiddler = function(e) {
	while(e && !hasClass(e,"tiddler"))
		e = e.parentNode;
	var title = e ? e.getAttribute("tiddler") : null; 
	return title ? store.getTiddler(title) : null;
};

config.macros.forEachTiddler.handler = function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
	// config.macros.forEachTiddler.traceMacroCall(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler);

	if (!tiddler) tiddler = config.macros.forEachTiddler.getContainingTiddler(place);
	// --- Parsing ------------------------------------------

	var i = 0; // index running over the params
	// Parse the "in" clause
	var tiddlyWikiPath = undefined;
	if ((i < params.length) && params[i] == "in") {
		i++;
		if (i >= params.length) {
			this.handleError(place, "TiddlyWiki path expected behind 'in'.");
			return;
		}
		tiddlyWikiPath = this.paramEncode((i < params.length) ? params[i] : "");
		i++;
	}

	// Parse the where clause
	var whereClause ="true";
	if ((i < params.length) && params[i] == "where") {
		i++;
		whereClause = this.paramEncode((i < params.length) ? params[i] : "");
		i++;
	}

	// Parse the sort stuff
	var sortClause = null;
	var sortAscending = true; 
	if ((i < params.length) && params[i] == "sortBy") {
		i++;
		if (i >= params.length) {
			this.handleError(place, "sortClause missing behind 'sortBy'.");
			return;
		}
		sortClause = this.paramEncode(params[i]);
		i++;

		if ((i < params.length) && (params[i] == "ascending" || params[i] == "descending")) {
			 sortAscending = params[i] == "ascending";
			 i++;
		}
	}

	// Parse the script
	var scriptText = null;
	if ((i < params.length) && params[i] == "script") {
		i++;
		scriptText = this.paramEncode((i < params.length) ? params[i] : "");
		i++;
	}

	// Parse the action. 
	// When we are already at the end use the default action
	var actionName = "addToList";
	if (i < params.length) {
	   if (!config.macros.forEachTiddler.actions[params[i]]) {
			this.handleError(place, "Unknown action '"+params[i]+"'.");
			return;
		} else {
			actionName = params[i]; 
			i++;
		}
	} 
	
	// Get the action parameter
	// (the parsing is done inside the individual action implementation.)
	var actionParameter = params.slice(i);


	// --- Processing ------------------------------------------
	try {
		this.performMacro({
				place: place, 
				inTiddler: tiddler,
				whereClause: whereClause, 
				sortClause: sortClause, 
				sortAscending: sortAscending, 
				actionName: actionName, 
				actionParameter: actionParameter, 
				scriptText: scriptText, 
				tiddlyWikiPath: tiddlyWikiPath});

	} catch (e) {
		this.handleError(place, e);
	}
};

// Returns an object with properties "tiddlers" and "context".
// tiddlers holds the (sorted) tiddlers selected by the parameter,
// context the context of the execution of the macro.
//
// The action is not yet performed.
//
// @parameter see performMacro
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.getTiddlersAndContext = function(parameter) {

	var context = config.macros.forEachTiddler.createContext(parameter.place, parameter.whereClause, parameter.sortClause, parameter.sortAscending, parameter.actionName, parameter.actionParameter, parameter.scriptText, parameter.tiddlyWikiPath, parameter.inTiddler);

	var tiddlyWiki = parameter.tiddlyWikiPath ? this.loadTiddlyWiki(parameter.tiddlyWikiPath) : store;
	context["tiddlyWiki"] = tiddlyWiki;
	
	// Get the tiddlers, as defined by the whereClause
	var tiddlers = this.findTiddlers(parameter.whereClause, context, tiddlyWiki);
	context["tiddlers"] = tiddlers;

	// Sort the tiddlers, when sorting is required.
	if (parameter.sortClause) {
		this.sortTiddlers(tiddlers, parameter.sortClause, parameter.sortAscending, context);
	}

	return {tiddlers: tiddlers, context: context};
};

// Returns the (sorted) tiddlers selected by the parameter.
//
// The action is not yet performed.
//
// @parameter see performMacro
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.getTiddlers = function(parameter) {
	return this.getTiddlersAndContext(parameter).tiddlers;
};

// Performs the macros with the given parameter.
//
// @param parameter holds the parameter of the macro as separate properties.
//				  The following properties are supported:
//
//						place
//						whereClause
//						sortClause
//						sortAscending
//						actionName
//						actionParameter
//						scriptText
//						tiddlyWikiPath
//
//					All properties are optional. 
//					For most actions the place property must be defined.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.performMacro = function(parameter) {
	var tiddlersAndContext = this.getTiddlersAndContext(parameter);

	// Perform the action
	var actionName = parameter.actionName ? parameter.actionName : "addToList";
	var action = config.macros.forEachTiddler.actions[actionName];
	if (!action) {
		this.handleError(parameter.place, "Unknown action '"+actionName+"'.");
		return;
	}

	var actionHandler = action.handler;
	actionHandler(parameter.place, tiddlersAndContext.tiddlers, parameter.actionParameter, tiddlersAndContext.context);
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  The actions 
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Internal.
//
// --- The addToList Action -----------------------------------------------
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.actions.addToList.handler = function(place, tiddlers, parameter, context) {
	// Parse the parameter
	var p = 0;

	// Check for extra parameters
	if (parameter.length > p) {
		config.macros.forEachTiddler.createExtraParameterErrorElement(place, "addToList", parameter, p);
		return;
	}

	// Perform the action.
	var list = document.createElement("ul");
	place.appendChild(list);
	for (var i = 0; i < tiddlers.length; i++) {
		var tiddler = tiddlers[i];
		var listItem = document.createElement("li");
		list.appendChild(listItem);
		createTiddlyLink(listItem, tiddler.title, true);
	}
};

abego.parseNamedParameter = function(name, parameter, i) {
	var beginExpression = null;
	if ((i < parameter.length) && parameter[i] == name) {
		i++;
		if (i >= parameter.length) {
			throw "Missing text behind '%0'".format([name]);
		}
		
		return config.macros.forEachTiddler.paramEncode(parameter[i]);
	}
	return null;
}

// Internal.
//
// --- The write Action ---------------------------------------------------
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.actions.write.handler = function(place, tiddlers, parameter, context) {
	// Parse the parameter
	var p = 0;
	if (p >= parameter.length) {
		this.handleError(place, "Missing expression behind 'write'.");
		return;
	}

	var textExpression = config.macros.forEachTiddler.paramEncode(parameter[p]);
	p++;

	// Parse the "begin" option
	var beginExpression = abego.parseNamedParameter("begin", parameter, p);
	if (beginExpression !== null) 
		p += 2;
	var endExpression = abego.parseNamedParameter("end", parameter, p);
	if (endExpression !== null) 
		p += 2;
	var noneExpression = abego.parseNamedParameter("none", parameter, p);
	if (noneExpression !== null) 
		p += 2;

	// Parse the "toFile" option
	var filename = null;
	var lineSeparator = undefined;
	if ((p < parameter.length) && parameter[p] == "toFile") {
		p++;
		if (p >= parameter.length) {
			this.handleError(place, "Filename expected behind 'toFile' of 'write' action.");
			return;
		}
		
		filename = config.macros.forEachTiddler.getLocalPath(config.macros.forEachTiddler.paramEncode(parameter[p]));
		p++;
		if ((p < parameter.length) && parameter[p] == "withLineSeparator") {
			p++;
			if (p >= parameter.length) {
				this.handleError(place, "Line separator text expected behind 'withLineSeparator' of 'write' action.");
				return;
			}
			lineSeparator = config.macros.forEachTiddler.paramEncode(parameter[p]);
			p++;
		}
	}
	
	// Check for extra parameters
	if (parameter.length > p) {
		config.macros.forEachTiddler.createExtraParameterErrorElement(place, "write", parameter, p);
		return;
	}

	// Perform the action.
	var func = config.macros.forEachTiddler.getEvalTiddlerFunction(textExpression, context);
	var count = tiddlers.length;
	var text = "";
	if (count > 0 && beginExpression)
		text += config.macros.forEachTiddler.getEvalTiddlerFunction(beginExpression, context)(undefined, context, count, undefined);
	
	for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		var tiddler = tiddlers[i];
		text += func(tiddler, context, count, i);
	}
	
	if (count > 0 && endExpression)
		text += config.macros.forEachTiddler.getEvalTiddlerFunction(endExpression, context)(undefined, context, count, undefined);

	if (count == 0 && noneExpression) 
		text += config.macros.forEachTiddler.getEvalTiddlerFunction(noneExpression, context)(undefined, context, count, undefined);
		

	if (filename) {
		if (lineSeparator !== undefined) {
			lineSeparator = lineSeparator.replace(/\\n/mg, "\n").replace(/\\r/mg, "\r");
			text = text.replace(/\n/mg,lineSeparator);
		}
		saveFile(filename, convertUnicodeToUTF8(text));
	} else {
		var wrapper = createTiddlyElement(place, "span");
		wikify(text, wrapper, null/* highlightRegExp */, context.inTiddler);
	}
};


// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Internal.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.createContext = function(placeParam, whereClauseParam, sortClauseParam, sortAscendingParam, actionNameParam, actionParameterParam, scriptText, tiddlyWikiPathParam, inTiddlerParam) {
	return {
		place : placeParam, 
		whereClause : whereClauseParam, 
		sortClause : sortClauseParam, 
		sortAscending : sortAscendingParam, 
		script : scriptText,
		actionName : actionNameParam, 
		actionParameter : actionParameterParam,
		tiddlyWikiPath : tiddlyWikiPathParam,
		inTiddler : inTiddlerParam, // the tiddler containing the <<forEachTiddler ...>> macro call.
		viewerTiddler : config.macros.forEachTiddler.getContainingTiddler(placeParam) // the tiddler showing the forEachTiddler result
	};
};

// Internal.
//
// Returns a TiddlyWiki with the tiddlers loaded from the TiddlyWiki of 
// the given path.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.loadTiddlyWiki = function(path, idPrefix) {
	if (!idPrefix) {
		idPrefix = "store";
	}
	var lenPrefix = idPrefix.length;
	
	// Read the content of the given file
	var content = loadFile(this.getLocalPath(path));
	if(content === null) {
		throw "TiddlyWiki '"+path+"' not found.";
	}
	
	var tiddlyWiki = new TiddlyWiki();

	// Starting with TW 2.2 there is a helper function to import the tiddlers
	if (tiddlyWiki.importTiddlyWiki) {
		if (!tiddlyWiki.importTiddlyWiki(content))
			throw "File '"+path+"' is not a TiddlyWiki.";
		tiddlyWiki.dirty = false;
		return tiddlyWiki;
	}
	
	// The legacy code, for TW < 2.2
	
	// Locate the storeArea div's
	var posOpeningDiv = content.indexOf(startSaveArea);
	var posClosingDiv = content.lastIndexOf(endSaveArea);
	if((posOpeningDiv == -1) || (posClosingDiv == -1)) {
		throw "File '"+path+"' is not a TiddlyWiki.";
	}
	var storageText = content.substr(posOpeningDiv + startSaveArea.length, posClosingDiv);
	
	// Create a "div" element that contains the storage text
	var myStorageDiv = document.createElement("div");
	myStorageDiv.innerHTML = storageText;
	myStorageDiv.normalize();
	
	// Create all tiddlers in a new TiddlyWiki
	// (following code is modified copy of TiddlyWiki.prototype.loadFromDiv)
	var store = myStorageDiv.childNodes;
	for(var t = 0; t < store.length; t++) {
		var e = store[t];
		var title = null;
		if(e.getAttribute)
			title = e.getAttribute("tiddler");
		if(!title && e.id && e.id.substr(0,lenPrefix) == idPrefix)
			title = e.id.substr(lenPrefix);
		if(title && title !== "") {
			var tiddler = tiddlyWiki.createTiddler(title);
			tiddler.loadFromDiv(e,title);
		}
	}
	tiddlyWiki.dirty = false;

	return tiddlyWiki;
};


	
// Internal.
//
// Returns a function that has a function body returning the given javaScriptExpression.
// The function has the parameters:
// 
//	 (tiddler, context, count, index)
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.getEvalTiddlerFunction = function (javaScriptExpression, context) {
	var script = context["script"];
	var functionText = "var theFunction = function(tiddler, context, count, index) { return "+javaScriptExpression+"}";
	var fullText = (script ? script+";" : "")+functionText+";theFunction;";
	return eval(fullText);
};

// Internal.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.findTiddlers = function(whereClause, context, tiddlyWiki) {
	var result = [];
	var func = config.macros.forEachTiddler.getEvalTiddlerFunction(whereClause, context);
	tiddlyWiki.forEachTiddler(function(title,tiddler) {
		if (func(tiddler, context, undefined, undefined)) {
			result.push(tiddler);
		}
	});
	return result;
};

// Internal.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.createExtraParameterErrorElement = function(place, actionName, parameter, firstUnusedIndex) {
	var message = "Extra parameter behind '"+actionName+"':";
	for (var i = firstUnusedIndex; i < parameter.length; i++) {
		message += " "+parameter[i];
	}
	this.handleError(place, message);
};

// Internal.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.sortAscending = function(tiddlerA, tiddlerB) {
	var result = 
		(tiddlerA.forEachTiddlerSortValue == tiddlerB.forEachTiddlerSortValue) 
			? 0
			: (tiddlerA.forEachTiddlerSortValue < tiddlerB.forEachTiddlerSortValue)
			   ? -1 
			   : +1; 
	return result;
};

// Internal.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.sortDescending = function(tiddlerA, tiddlerB) {
	var result = 
		(tiddlerA.forEachTiddlerSortValue == tiddlerB.forEachTiddlerSortValue) 
			? 0
			: (tiddlerA.forEachTiddlerSortValue < tiddlerB.forEachTiddlerSortValue)
			   ? +1 
			   : -1; 
	return result;
};

// Internal.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.sortTiddlers = function(tiddlers, sortClause, ascending, context) {
	// To avoid evaluating the sortClause whenever two items are compared 
	// we pre-calculate the sortValue for every item in the array and store it in a 
	// temporary property ("forEachTiddlerSortValue") of the tiddlers.
	var func = config.macros.forEachTiddler.getEvalTiddlerFunction(sortClause, context);
	var count = tiddlers.length;
	var i;
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		var tiddler = tiddlers[i];
		tiddler.forEachTiddlerSortValue = func(tiddler,context, undefined, undefined);
	}

	// Do the sorting
	tiddlers.sort(ascending ? this.sortAscending : this.sortDescending);

	// Delete the temporary property that holds the sortValue.	
	for (i = 0; i < tiddlers.length; i++) {
		delete tiddlers[i].forEachTiddlerSortValue;
	}
};


// Internal.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.trace = function(message) {
	displayMessage(message);
};

// Internal.
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.traceMacroCall = function(place,macroName,params) {
	var message ="<<"+macroName;
	for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
		message += " "+params[i];
	}
	message += ">>";
	displayMessage(message);
};


// Internal.
//
// Creates an element that holds an error message
// 
config.macros.forEachTiddler.createErrorElement = function(place, exception) {
	var message = (exception.description) ? exception.description : exception.toString();
	return createTiddlyElement(place,"span",null,"forEachTiddlerError","<<forEachTiddler ...>>: "+message);
};

// Internal.
//
// @param place [may be null]
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.handleError = function(place, exception) {
	if (place) {
		this.createErrorElement(place, exception);
	} else {
		throw exception;
	}
};

// Internal.
//
// Encodes the given string.
//
// Replaces 
//	 "$))" to ">>"
//	 "$)" to ">"
//
config.macros.forEachTiddler.paramEncode = function(s) {
	var reGTGT = new RegExp("\\$\\)\\)","mg");
	var reGT = new RegExp("\\$\\)","mg");
	return s.replace(reGTGT, ">>").replace(reGT, ">");
};

// Internal.
//
// Returns the given original path (that is a file path, starting with "file:")
// as a path to a local file, in the systems native file format.
//
// Location information in the originalPath (i.e. the "#" and stuff following)
// is stripped.
// 
config.macros.forEachTiddler.getLocalPath = function(originalPath) {
	// Remove any location part of the URL
	var hashPos = originalPath.indexOf("#");
	if(hashPos != -1)
		originalPath = originalPath.substr(0,hashPos);
	// Convert to a native file format assuming
	// "file:///x:/path/path/path..." - pc local file --> "x:\path\path\path..."
	// "file://///server/share/path/path/path..." - FireFox pc network file --> "\\server\share\path\path\path..."
	// "file:///path/path/path..." - mac/unix local file --> "/path/path/path..."
	// "file://server/share/path/path/path..." - pc network file --> "\\server\share\path\path\path..."
	var localPath;
	if(originalPath.charAt(9) == ":") // pc local file
		localPath = unescape(originalPath.substr(8)).replace(new RegExp("/","g"),"\\");
	else if(originalPath.indexOf("file://///") === 0) // FireFox pc network file
		localPath = "\\\\" + unescape(originalPath.substr(10)).replace(new RegExp("/","g"),"\\");
	else if(originalPath.indexOf("file:///") === 0) // mac/unix local file
		localPath = unescape(originalPath.substr(7));
	else if(originalPath.indexOf("file:/") === 0) // mac/unix local file
		localPath = unescape(originalPath.substr(5));
	else // pc network file
		localPath = "\\\\" + unescape(originalPath.substr(7)).replace(new RegExp("/","g"),"\\");	
	return localPath;
};

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stylesheet Extensions (may be overridden by local StyleSheet)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
setStylesheet(
	".forEachTiddlerError{color: #ffffff;background-color: #880000;}",
	"forEachTiddler");

//============================================================================
// End of forEachTiddler Macro
//============================================================================


//============================================================================
// String.startsWith Function
//============================================================================
//
// Returns true if the string starts with the given prefix, false otherwise.
//
version.extensions["String.startsWith"] = {major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 0, date: new Date(2005,11,20), provider: "http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de"};
//
String.prototype.startsWith = function(prefix) {
	var n =  prefix.length;
	return (this.length >= n) && (this.slice(0, n) == prefix);
};



//============================================================================
// String.endsWith Function
//============================================================================
//
// Returns true if the string ends with the given suffix, false otherwise.
//
version.extensions["String.endsWith"] = {major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 0, date: new Date(2005,11,20), provider: "http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de"};
//
String.prototype.endsWith = function(suffix) {
	var n = suffix.length;
	return (this.length >= n) && (this.right(n) == suffix);
};


//============================================================================
// String.contains Function
//============================================================================
//
// Returns true when the string contains the given substring, false otherwise.
//
version.extensions["String.contains"] = {major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 0, date: new Date(2005,11,20), provider: "http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de"};
//
String.prototype.contains = function(substring) {
	return this.indexOf(substring) >= 0;
};

//============================================================================
// Array.indexOf Function
//============================================================================
//
// Returns the index of the first occurance of the given item in the array or 
// -1 when no such item exists.
//
// @param item [may be null]
//
version.extensions["Array.indexOf"] = {major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 0, date: new Date(2005,11,20), provider: "http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de"};
//
Array.prototype.indexOf = function(item) {
	for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
		if (this[i] == item) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
};

//============================================================================
// Array.contains Function
//============================================================================
//
// Returns true when the array contains the given item, otherwise false. 
//
// @param item [may be null]
//
version.extensions["Array.contains"] = {major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 0, date: new Date(2005,11,20), provider: "http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de"};
//
Array.prototype.contains = function(item) {
	return (this.indexOf(item) >= 0);
};

//============================================================================
// Array.containsAny Function
//============================================================================
//
// Returns true when the array contains at least one of the elements 
// of the item. Otherwise (or when items contains no elements) false is returned.
//
version.extensions["Array.containsAny"] = {major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 0, date: new Date(2005,11,20), provider: "http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de"};
//
Array.prototype.containsAny = function(items) {
	for(var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
		if (this.contains(items[i])) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
};


//============================================================================
// Array.containsAll Function
//============================================================================
//
// Returns true when the array contains all the items, otherwise false.
// 
// When items is null false is returned (even if the array contains a null).
//
// @param items [may be null] 
//
version.extensions["Array.containsAll"] = {major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 0, date: new Date(2005,11,20), provider: "http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de"};
//
Array.prototype.containsAll = function(items) {
	for(var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
		if (!this.contains(items[i])) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
};


} // of "install only once"

// Used Globals (for JSLint) ==============
// ... DOM
/*global 	document */
// ... TiddlyWiki Core
/*global 	convertUnicodeToUTF8, createTiddlyElement, createTiddlyLink, 
			displayMessage, endSaveArea, hasClass, loadFile, saveFile, 
			startSaveArea, store, wikify */
//}}}


/***
!Licence and Copyright
Copyright (c) abego Software ~GmbH, 2005 ([[www.abego-software.de|http://www.abego-software.de]])

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
materials provided with the distribution.

Neither the name of abego Software nor the names of its contributors may be
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.
***/

/***
<<checkForDataTiddlerPlugin>>
|''Name:''|FormTiddlerPlugin|
|''Version:''|1.0.7 (2012-04-19)|
|''Summary:''|Use form-based tiddlers to enter your tiddler data using text fields, listboxes, checkboxes etc. (All standard HTML Form input elements supported).|
|''Documentation:''|[[Introduction|FormTiddler Introduction]], [[Examples|FormTiddler Examples]]|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de/#FormTiddlerPlugin|
|''Twitter:''|[[@abego|https://twitter.com/#!/abego]]|
|''Author:''|UdoBorkowski (ub [at] abego-software [dot] de)|
|''License:''|[[BSD open source license|http://www.abego-software.de/legal/apl-v10.html]]|
|''Requires:''|DataTiddlerPlugin|
!Description
Use form-based tiddlers to enter your tiddler data using text fields, listboxes, checkboxes etc. (All standard HTML Form input elements supported).

''Syntax:'' 
|>|{{{<<}}}''formTiddler'' //tiddlerName//{{{>>}}}|
|//tiddlerName//|The name of the FormTemplate tiddler to be used to edit the data of the tiddler containing the macro.|

|>|{{{<<}}}''newTiddlerWithForm'' //formTemplateName// //buttonLabel// [//titleExpression// [''askUser'']] {{{>>}}}|
|//formTemplateName//|The name of the tiddler that defines the form the new tiddler should use.|
|//buttonLabel//|The label of the button|
|//titleExpression//|A (quoted) JavaScript String expression that defines the title (/name) of the new tiddler.|
|''askUser''|Typically the user is not asked for the title when a title is specified (and not yet used). When ''askUser'' is given the user will be asked in any case. This may be used when the calculated title is just a suggestion that must be confirmed by the user|
|>|~~Syntax formatting: Keywords in ''bold'', optional parts in [...]. 'or' means that exactly one of the two alternatives must exist.~~|

For details and how to use the macros see the [[introduction|FormTiddler Introduction]] and the [[examples|FormTiddler Examples]].

!Source Code
***/
/***
This plugin's source code is compressed (and hidden). 
Use this [[link|http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de/archive/FormTiddlerPlugin/1.0.7/FormTiddlerPlugin-1.0.7-src.js]] to get the readable source code.
***/
///%
if(!window.abego){window.abego={}}abego.getOptionsValue=function(c,b){var a=c.options[b].value;if(!a&&c.options[b].text){a=c.options[b].text}return a};version.extensions.FormTiddlerPlugin={major:1,minor:0,revision:7,date:new Date(2012,3,19),type:"plugin",source:"http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de/#FormTiddlerPlugin"};if(!window.story){window.story=window}if(!TiddlyWiki.prototype.getTiddler){TiddlyWiki.prototype.getTiddler=function(a){return t=this.tiddlers[a];return(t!=undefined&&t instanceof Tiddler)?t:null}}config.macros.formTiddler={label:"formTiddler",prompt:"Edit tiddler data using forms",setter:{button:function(b,a){},checkbox:function(b,a){b.checked=a},file:function(b,a){try{b.value=a}catch(b){}},hidden:function(b,a){b.value=a},password:function(b,a){b.value=a},radio:function(b,a){b.checked=(b.value==a)},reset:function(b,a){},"select-one":function(b,a){config.macros.formTiddler.setSelectOneValue(b,a)},"select-multiple":function(b,a){config.macros.formTiddler.setSelectMultipleValue(b,a)},submit:function(b,a){},text:function(b,a){b.value=a},textarea:function(b,a){b.value=a}},getter:{button:function(b,a){return undefined},checkbox:function(b,a){return b.checked},file:function(b,a){return b.value},hidden:function(b,a){return b.value},password:function(b,a){return b.value},radio:function(b,a){return b.checked?b.value:undefined},reset:function(b,a){return undefined},"select-one":function(b,a){return config.macros.formTiddler.getSelectOneValue(b)},"select-multiple":function(b,a){return config.macros.formTiddler.getSelectMultipleValue(b)},submit:function(b,a){return undefined},text:function(b,a){return b.value},textarea:function(b,a){return b.value}}};config.macros.formTiddler.handler=function(g,c,f,h,d,n){if(!config.macros.formTiddler.checkForExtensions(g,c)){return}var j=0;var l=undefined;if(j<f.length){l=f[j];j++}if(!l){config.macros.formTiddler.createErrorElement(g,"No form template specified in <<"+c+">>.");return}var a=store.getTiddler(l);if(!a){config.macros.formTiddler.createErrorElement(g,"Form template '"+l+"' not found.");return}var m=a.text;if(!m){return}var b=config.macros.formTiddler.getContainingTiddlerName(g);var o="form"+l+"__"+b;var k=document.createElement("form");k.setAttribute("name",o);g.appendChild(k);wikify(m,k);config.macros.formTiddler.initValuesAndHandlersInFormElements(o,DataTiddler.getDataObject(b))};config.macros.formTiddler.initValuesAndHandlersInFormElements=function(l,f){var b=config.macros.formTiddler.findForm(l);if(!b){return}try{var a=b.elements;for(var g=0;g<a.length;g++){var j=a[g];var d=config.macros.formTiddler.setter[j.type];if(d){var k=f[j.name];if(k!=null){d(j,k)}j.onchange=onFormTiddlerChange}else{config.macros.formTiddler.displayFormTiddlerError("No setter defined for INPUT element of type '"+j.type+"'. (Element '"+j.name+"' in form '"+l+"')")}}}catch(h){config.macros.formTiddler.displayFormTiddlerError("Error when updating elements with new formData. "+h)}};config.macros.formTiddler.findForm=function(c){var a=window.document.forms;for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++){var d=a[b];if(d.name==c){return d}}return null};config.macros.formTiddler.setSelectOneValue=function(b,c){var d=b.options.length;for(var a=0;a<d;a++){b.options[a].selected=abego.getOptionsValue(b,a)==c}};config.macros.formTiddler.setSelectMultipleValue=function(c,d){var a={};for(var b=0;b<d.length;b++){a[d[b]]=true}var e=c.length;for(var b=0;b<e;b++){c.options[b].selected=!(!a[abego.getOptionsValue(c,b)])}};config.macros.formTiddler.getSelectOneValue=function(b){var a=b.selectedIndex;return(a>=0)?abego.getOptionsValue(b,a):null};config.macros.formTiddler.getSelectMultipleValue=function(c){var a=[];var d=c.length;for(var b=0;b<d;b++){if(c.options[b].selected){a.push(abego.getOptionsValue(c,b))}}return a};config.macros.formTiddler.checkForExtensions=function(a,b){if(!version.extensions.DataTiddlerPlugin){config.macros.formTiddler.createErrorElement(a,"<<"+b+">> requires the DataTiddlerPlugin. (You can get it from http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de/#DataTiddlerPlugin)");return false}return true};config.macros.formTiddler.trace=function(a){displayMessage("Trace: "+a)};config.macros.formTiddler.displayFormTiddlerError=function(a){alert("FormTiddlerPlugin Error: "+a)};config.macros.formTiddler.createErrorElement=function(a,b){return createTiddlyElement(a,"span",null,"formTiddlerError",b)};config.macros.formTiddler.getContainingTiddlerName=function(a){return story.findContainingTiddler(a).getAttribute("tiddler")};function onFormTiddlerChange(f){if(!f){f=window.event}var d=resolveTarget(f);var b=config.macros.formTiddler.getContainingTiddlerName(d);var a=config.macros.formTiddler.getter[d.type];if(a){var c=a(d);DataTiddler.setData(b,d.name,c)}else{config.macros.formTiddler.displayFormTiddlerError("No getter defined for INPUT element of type '"+d.type+"'. (Element '"+d.name+"' used in tiddler '"+b+"')")}}window.onFormTiddlerChange=onFormTiddlerChange;setStylesheet(".formTiddlerError{color: #ffffff;background-color: #880000;}","formTiddler");config.macros.checkForDataTiddlerPlugin={label:"checkForDataTiddlerPlugin",version:{major:1,minor:0,revision:0,date:new Date(2005,12,14)},prompt:"Check if the DataTiddlerPlugin exists"};config.macros.checkForDataTiddlerPlugin.handler=function(a,b,c){config.macros.formTiddler.checkForExtensions(a,config.macros.formTiddler.label)};config.macros.newTiddlerWithForm={label:"newTiddlerWithForm",version:{major:1,minor:0,revision:1,date:new Date(2006,1,6)},prompt:"Creates a new Tiddler with a <<formTiddler ...>> macro"};config.macros.newTiddlerWithForm.handler=function(place,macroName,params){var i=0;var formTemplateName=undefined;if(i<params.length){formTemplateName=params[i];i++}if(!formTemplateName){config.macros.formTiddler.createErrorElement(place,"No form template specified in <<"+macroName+">>.");return}var buttonLabel=undefined;if(i<params.length){buttonLabel=params[i];i++}if(!buttonLabel){config.macros.formTiddler.createErrorElement(place,"No button label specified in <<"+macroName+">>.");return}var tiddlerNameScript=undefined;var askUser=false;if(i<params.length){tiddlerNameScript=params[i];i++;if(i<params.length&&params[i]=="askUser"){askUser=true;i++}}if(!readOnly){var onClick=function(){var tiddlerName=undefined;if(tiddlerNameScript){try{tiddlerName=eval(tiddlerNameScript)}catch(ex){}}if(!tiddlerName||askUser){tiddlerName=prompt("Please specify a tiddler name.",askUser?tiddlerName:"")}while(tiddlerName&&store.getTiddler(tiddlerName)){tiddlerName=prompt("A tiddler named '"+tiddlerName+"' already exists.\n\nPlease specify a tiddler name.",tiddlerName)}if(tiddlerName){var body="<<formTiddler [["+formTemplateName+"]]>>";var tags=[];store.saveTiddler(tiddlerName,tiddlerName,body,config.options.txtUserName,new Date(),tags);story.displayTiddler(null,tiddlerName,1)}};createTiddlyButton(place,buttonLabel,buttonLabel,onClick)}};
//%/
Morris Gray has very nice lists of how to do ASCII symbols, Greek and Latin symbols, HTML entities and Math symbols at his wonderful TW Help site. To see these lists at his site, [[click here|http://twhelp.tiddlyspot.com/#Entities-Codes]].
[[Frais]] 2017
75 bois
20 contreplaqué
50 sucre
20 hausse
24  2 grilles à reine
20 cire hausse
20 cire à cadre
15 gants
16 1l. acide formique
10 tendeur de fils
40 grillage
30 enfumoir
20 combustible
360 total

[img(100,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/frelon.jpg]]
Voir l'article entier :  [img(2%,)[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Pdf_by_mimooh.svg][https://www.dropbox.com/s/ur8fv04wa5gxxmt/Fiches_Identification_Vespa_velutina_MNHN.pdf?dl=0]]
/***
|Name|FullScreenPlugin|
|Created by|SaqImtiaz|
|Location|http://tw.lewcid.org/#FullScreenPlugin|
|Version|1.1|
|Requires|~TW2.x|
!Description:
Toggle between viewing tiddlers fullscreen and normally. Very handy for when you need more viewing space.

!Demo:
Click the ↕ button in the toolbar for this tiddler. Click it again to turn off fullscreen.

!Installation:
Copy the contents of this tiddler to your TW, tag with systemConfig, save and reload your TW.
Edit the ViewTemplate to add the fullscreen command to the toolbar.

!History:
*25-07-06: ver 1.1
*20-07-06: ver 1.0

!Code
***/
//{{{
var lewcidFullScreen = false;

config.commands.fullscreen =
{
            text:" Max ",
            tooltip:"Plein écran"
};

config.commands.fullscreen.handler = function (event,src,title)
{
            if (lewcidFullScreen == false)
               {
                lewcidFullScreen = true;
                setStylesheet('#sidebar, .header ,  #mainMenu{display:none;} #displayArea{margin:0em 0 0 0 !important;}',"lewcidFullScreenStyle");
               }
            else
               {
                lewcidFullScreen = false;
                setStylesheet(' ',"lewcidFullScreenStyle");
               }
}

config.macros.fullscreen={};
config.macros.fullscreen.handler =  function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler)
{
        var label = params[0]||" «Screen» ";
        var tooltip = params[1]||"Fullscreen mode";
        createTiddlyButton(place,label,tooltip,config.commands.fullscreen.handler);
}

var lewcid_fullscreen_closeTiddler = Story.prototype.closeTiddler;
Story.prototype.closeTiddler =function(title,animate,slowly)
{
           lewcid_fullscreen_closeTiddler.apply(this,arguments);
           if (story.isEmpty() && lewcidFullScreen == true)
              config.commands.fullscreen.handler();
}


Slider.prototype.lewcidStop = Slider.prototype.stop;
Slider.prototype.stop = function()
{
           this.lewcidStop();
           if (story.isEmpty() && lewcidFullScreen == true)
              config.commands.fullscreen.handler();
}
//}}}
Intro
<<<
Les petits apiculteurs ou les pratiquants de méthodes naturelles qui ne souhaitent pas mettre en place l’élevage artificiel de reines se retrouvent parfois devant un problème : comment remèrer une colonie orpheline? La méthode classique consiste à prélever un cadre de couvain dans une autre colonie. Mais cela pose quelques soucis : si le remèrage échoue, ce cadre est perdu ; la colonie donneuse sera ralentie ; le cadre disponible est-il d’une génétique que je souhaite reproduire?
<<<
!!Greffage à l’emporte pièce
Pour éviter un prélèvement trop fort dans la colonie souche, il existe le greffage à l’emporte pièce. Il s’agit simplement d’extraire une petite partie du couvain dans la souche, et non pas le cadre complet. On prendra soin de choisir des larves jeunes, au même stade que pour un greffage artificiel. On découpera à l’aide d’un couteau ou d’un emporte pièce autour de ces larves, pour simplement introduire le morceau découpé dans la ruche orpheline.

L’idéal est de prélever un morceau de rayon qui soit de la taille de l’intercadre, ce qui permettra d’insérer facilement entre nos cadres le couvain choisi. En pressant doucement notre morceau de rayon sur le cadre receveur, en prenant soin de mettre les larves la tête en bas, on aura donné une reine à reproduire à notre essaim ou notre orpheline.

''Cette méthode peut être utile pour éviter le greffage artificiel, pour remèrer en fin de saison les cas particuliers lorsque l’élevage est terminé, ou simplement pour les apiculteurs dont le nombre de colonies est limité. Elle se pratique sans matériel particulier et convient bien à une petite apiculture familiale.''

Créer un emporte pièce pour prélever rapidement le couvain est assez simple. On prendra une petite chute de bois découpée à la taille souhaitée, puis on agrafera autour une fine plaque de métal pour la découpe. Ce métal peut être issu d’une boite de conserve, d’une tôle offset récupérée en imprimerie… On pourra aussi simplement affûter l’extrémité d’un tuyau métallique pour un emporte pièce rond. Si on veut se passer de l’outil, un couteau bien affûté fera l’affaire.

!!A plus grande échelle
Si vous souhaitez utiliser cette méthode à grande échelle, c’est tout à fait possible.

Découpez une ligne complète de ce couvain frais, que vous accrochez, toujours tête en bas, directement sur une barrette en bois comme dans un cadre de greffage. Vous pouvez le fixer à l’aide de cire chaude au pinceau, avec un passage de chalumeau sur la barrette, ou simplement avec du petit fil inox. Il suffira ensuite de placer ce cadre dans votre éleveuse, ou dans un essaim populeux qui vous produira les reines pour lui et d’autres. Pas de cupule, pas de picking, peu d’intervention humaine dans le choix des larves, c’est une méthode simple et plus naturelle pour reproduire des reines.

La principale difficulté de cette méthode est de trouver ou prélever le couvain. Ce sera dans une colonie forte, pour deux raisons : trouver une ligne de larves d’âge correct pour découper une bande bien droite, et surtout une bonne génétique à reproduire!
[[Salève]]
<html><iframe src="http://www.meteo60.fr/radars/animation-radar-france.gif"></iframe></html>
<html><iframe width="400" height="250" src="http://m.webcam-hd.com/conseil-general-74/cg74_plateau-des-glieres" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></html> 

/***
|Name:|HideWhenPlugin|
|Description:|Allows conditional inclusion/exclusion in templates|
|Version:|3.2a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#HideWhenPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
For use in ViewTemplate and EditTemplate. Example usage:
{{{<div macro="showWhenTagged Task">[[TaskToolbar]]</div>}}}
{{{<div macro="showWhen tiddler.modifier == 'BartSimpson'"><img src="bart.gif"/></div>}}}

Warning: the showWhen and hideWhen macros will blindly eval paramString.
This could be used to execute harmful javascript from a tiddler.

(TODO: Make some effort to sanitize paramString. Perhaps disallow the equals sign?)
***/
//{{{

window.hideWhenLastTest = false;

window.removeElementWhen = function(test,place) {
  window.hideWhenLastTest = test;
  if (test) {
    jQuery(place).empty()
    place.parentNode.removeChild(place);
  }
};

merge(config.macros,{

  hideWhen: { handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( eval(paramString), place );
  }},

  showWhen: { handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( !eval(paramString), place );
  }},

  hideWhenTagged: { handler: function (place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( tiddler.tags.containsAll(params), place );
  }},

  showWhenTagged: { handler: function (place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( !tiddler.tags.containsAll(params), place );
  }},

  hideWhenTaggedAny: { handler: function (place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( tiddler.tags.containsAny(params), place );
  }},

  showWhenTaggedAny: { handler: function (place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( !tiddler.tags.containsAny(params), place );
  }},

  hideWhenTaggedAll: { handler: function (place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( tiddler.tags.containsAll(params), place );
  }},

  showWhenTaggedAll: { handler: function (place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( !tiddler.tags.containsAll(params), place );
  }},

  hideWhenExists: { handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( store.tiddlerExists(params[0]) || store.isShadowTiddler(params[0]), place );
  }},

  showWhenExists: { handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( !(store.tiddlerExists(params[0]) || store.isShadowTiddler(params[0])), place );
  }},

  hideWhenTitleIs: { handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( tiddler.title == params[0], place );
  }},

  showWhenTitleIs: { handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( tiddler.title != params[0], place );
  }},

  'else': { handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    removeElementWhen( !window.hideWhenLastTest, place );
  }}

});

//}}}

 {{borderless{
{{centered{
| [img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]] | [img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]]<br><br><br> |[img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]] | [img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]]<br><br><br><br>| [img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille22.jpg]] |[img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]]<br><br><br> | [img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille22.jpg]]<br><br><br><br>| [img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille22.jpg]] |[img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]]<br><br><br> |

| [img(50%,)[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Saleve_vu_du_ciel.jpg]] |

| [img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille22.jpg]] | [img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]]<br><br><br> |[img(60%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2022/10/abeille44.jpg]] |
/***
|Name|ImageMapPlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#ImageMapPlugin|
|Documentation|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#ImageMapPluginInfo|
|Version|1.2.2|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Description|apply image maps ('hotspots') with links to tiddlers|
!!!!!Documentation
>see [[ImageMapPluginInfo]]
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2009.05.27 [1.2.2] improved autoscroll for {{{<<mapMaker>>}}} textarea
2009.05.14 [1.2.1] added cursor changes
see [[ImageMapPluginInfo]] for additional revision details
2009.05.09 [1.0.0] initial release
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.ImageMapPlugin= {major: 1, minor: 2, revision: 2, date: new Date(2009,5,27)};
//}}}
//{{{
config.macros.imageMap = {
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
		// image element must immediately precede macro
		var img=place.lastChild; if (!img||img.nodeName!='IMG') return;
		var map=params[0]; var items=store.getTiddlerText(map,'').split('\n----\n'); if (!items) return;
		var out=['<MAP NAME="'+map+'">'];
		var fmt='<AREA SHAPE="POLY" TIDDLER="%0" COORDS="%1" TITLE="%2" ALT="%2" ONCLICK="%3" STYLE="%4">';
		var click="story.displayTiddler(story.findContainingTiddler(this),this.getAttribute('tiddler'));";
		var style='cursor:pointer';
		for (var i=0; i<items.length; i++) {
			var lines=items[i].split('\n'); var tid=lines.shift(); var coords=lines.join('');
			var tip=store.tiddlerExists(tid)?store.getTiddler(tid).getSubtitle():tid;
			out.push(fmt.format([tid,coords,tip,click,style]));
		}
		out.push('</MAP>');
		createTiddlyElement(place,'span').innerHTML=out.join('');
		img.setAttribute('isMap',true);
		img.setAttribute('useMap','#'+map);
		img.style.border=0;
	}
}
//}}}
//{{{
config.macros.mapMaker= {
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
		var img=place.lastChild; // image element must immediately precede macro
		if (!img||img.nodeName!='IMG') return;
		img.onmousemove=function(ev){ ev=ev||window.event;
			var mX=!config.browser.isIE?ev.pageX:(ev.clientX+findScrollX());
			var mY=!config.browser.isIE?ev.pageY:(ev.clientY+findScrollY());
			var ta=this.nextSibling.getElementsByTagName('textarea')[0];
			var lines=ta.value.split('\n'); var last=lines.length?lines.length-1:0;
			var vals=lines[last].split(','); vals.pop(); vals.pop(); lines[last]=vals.join(',');
			lines[last]+=(lines[last].length?',':'')+(mX-findPosX(this))+','+(mY-findPosY(this));
			ta.value=lines.join('\n');
			ta.scrollTop=ta.scrollHeight-ta.offsetHeight+this.emH*2;
			ta.scrollLeft=lines[last].length*this.emW-ta.offsetWidth;
			ta.focus();
		};
		img.onmouseout=function(ev){ ev=ev||window.event;
			var ta=this.nextSibling.getElementsByTagName('textarea')[0];
			var lines=ta.value.split('\n'); var last=lines.length?lines.length-1:0;
			var vals=lines[last].split(','); vals.pop(); vals.pop(); lines[last]=vals.join(',');
			ta.value=lines.join('\n');
			ta.scrollTop=ta.scrollHeight-ta.offsetHeight+this.emH*2;
			ta.scrollLeft=lines[last].length*this.emW-ta.offsetWidth;
		};
		img.onmouseover=img.onclick=function(ev) { ev=ev||window.event;
			var mX=!config.browser.isIE?ev.pageX:(ev.clientX+findScrollX());
			var mY=!config.browser.isIE?ev.pageY:(ev.clientY+findScrollY());
			var ta=this.nextSibling.getElementsByTagName('textarea')[0];
			ta.value+=(ta.value.length?',':'')+(mX-findPosX(this))+','+(mY-findPosY(this));
			var lines=ta.value.split('\n'); var last=lines.length?lines.length-1:0;
			ta.scrollTop=ta.scrollHeight-ta.offsetHeight+this.emH*2;
			ta.scrollLeft=lines[last].length*this.emW-ta.offsetWidth;
			ta.focus();
		}
		img.style.border='1px solid #999';
		img.style.cursor='crosshair';
		var map=params[0]||'';
		var s=createTiddlyElement(place,'div');
		s.style.height=s.style.width='1em';
		img.emW=s.offsetWidth; img.emH=s.offsetHeight; // get font metrics (for auto scrolling)
		s.style.height=s.style.width='';
		s.innerHTML+='<div class="toolbar">'
			+'<a href="javascript:;" '
			+'onclick="config.macros.mapMaker.load(this.parentNode.nextSibling)">load map</a>'
			+'<a href="javascript:;" '
			+'onclick="config.macros.mapMaker.save(this.parentNode.nextSibling)">save map</a>'
			+'</div>'
			+'<textarea rows="8" style="display:block;clear:both;width:100%;" tiddler="'+map+'">'
			+store.getTiddlerText(map,'')
			+'</textarea>';
	},
	load: function(ta) {
		var tid=prompt('Enter a tiddler title:',ta.getAttribute('tiddler')||'');
		if (!tid||!tid.length) return; // cancelled by user
		ta.value=store.getTiddlerText(tid,''); ta.setAttribute('tiddler',tid);
		return false;
	},
	save: function(ta) {
		var tid=prompt('Enter a tiddler title:',ta.getAttribute('tiddler')||'NewImageMap');
		while (tid && tid.length && store.tiddlerExists(tid)) {
			if(confirm(config.messages.overwriteWarning.format([tid]))) break;
			var tid=prompt('Enter a different tiddler title:',tid);
		}
		if (!tid||!tid.length) return; // cancelled by user
		store.saveTiddler(tid,tid,ta.value,config.options.txtUserName,new Date(),['imageMap'],{});
		story.displayTiddler(null,tid);
		displayMessage('image map saved to: '+tid);
		ta.setAttribute('tiddler',tid);
		return false;
	}
}
//}}}
Name	ImageMapPluginInfo
Source	http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#ImageMapPlugin
Documentation	http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#ImageMapPluginInfo
Version	1.2.1
Author	Eric Shulman
License	http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements
CoreVersion	2.1
Type	documentation
Description	documentation for ImageMapPlugin
Usage

    [img[...]]<<imageMap MapName>>

    applies an image map to the embedded image immediately preceding the macro. MapName is the title of a tiddler (or a tiddler section) that contains an HR-separated list of items, where the first line of each item is the tiddler to link to and the second line is a list of polygon coordinates using standard HTML <AREA COORDS="..."> syntax (e.g., a comma-separated series of X,Y pairs: "x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,...", that trace out the desired shape).

    [img[...]]<<mapMaker MapName>>

    adds interactive point-and-click calculation of X,Y map coordinates that are automatically entered into a text input field that you can then edit and save to a tiddler to create an HR-separated map definition.

imageMap Example

    [img[images/california.gif]]<<imageMap ImageMapPluginInfo##county_map>>

    (click a county to open a tiddler)

mapMaker example

    [img[images/california.gif]]<<mapMaker ImageMapPluginInfo##county_map>>

[img[AMBIT Core Features|http://ambit-theme-v3-test.tiddlyspace.com/ambit_wheel.png]]<<imageMap MapWheel>><<imageMap MapWheel>><<imageMap MapWheel>>
/***
|Name|ImageSizePlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#ImageSizePlugin|
|Version|1.2.3|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Description|adds support for resizing images|
This plugin adds optional syntax to scale an image to a specified width and height and/or interactively resize the image with the mouse.
!!!!!Usage
<<<
The extended image syntax is:
{{{
[img(w+,h+)[...][...]]
}}}
where ''(w,h)'' indicates the desired width and height (in CSS units, e.g., px, em, cm, in, or %). Use ''auto'' (or a blank value) for either dimension to scale that dimension proportionally (i.e., maintain the aspect ratio). You can also calculate a CSS value 'on-the-fly' by using a //javascript expression// enclosed between """{{""" and """}}""". Appending a plus sign (+) to a dimension enables interactive resizing in that dimension (by dragging the mouse inside the image). Use ~SHIFT-click to show the full-sized (un-scaled) image. Use ~CTRL-click to restore the starting size (either scaled or full-sized).
<<<
!!!!!Examples
<<<
{{{
[img(100px+,75px+)[images/meow2.jpg]]
}}}
[img(100px+,75px+)[images/meow2.jpg]]
{{{
[<img(34%+,+)[images/meow.gif]]
[<img(21% ,+)[images/meow.gif]]
[<img(13%+, )[images/meow.gif]]
[<img( 8%+, )[images/meow.gif]]
[<img( 5% , )[images/meow.gif]]
[<img( 3% , )[images/meow.gif]]
[<img( 2% , )[images/meow.gif]]
[img(  1%+,+)[images/meow.gif]]
}}}
[<img(34%+,+)[images/meow.gif]]
[<img(21% ,+)[images/meow.gif]]
[<img(13%+, )[images/meow.gif]]
[<img( 8%+, )[images/meow.gif]]
[<img( 5% , )[images/meow.gif]]
[<img( 3% , )[images/meow.gif]]
[<img( 2% , )[images/meow.gif]]
[img(  1%+,+)[images/meow.gif]]
{{tagClear{
}}}
<<<
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2011.09.03 [1.2.3] bypass addStretchHandlers() if no '+' suffix is used (i.e., not resizable)
2010.07.24 [1.2.2] moved tip/dragtip text to config.formatterHelpers.imageSize object to enable customization
2009.02.24 [1.2.1] cleanup width/height regexp, use '+' suffix for resizing
2009.02.22 [1.2.0] added stretchable images
2008.01.19 [1.1.0] added evaluated width/height values
2008.01.18 [1.0.1] regexp for "(width,height)" now passes all CSS values to browser for validation
2008.01.17 [1.0.0] initial release
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.ImageSizePlugin= {major: 1, minor: 2, revision: 3, date: new Date(2011,9,3)};
//}}}
//{{{
var f=config.formatters[config.formatters.findByField("name","image")];
f.match="\\[[<>]?[Ii][Mm][Gg](?:\\([^,]*,[^\\)]*\\))?\\[";
f.lookaheadRegExp=/\[([<]?)(>?)[Ii][Mm][Gg](?:\(([^,]*),([^\)]*)\))?\[(?:([^\|\]]+)\|)?([^\[\]\|]+)\](?:\[([^\]]*)\])?\]/mg;
f.handler=function(w) {
	this.lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex = w.matchStart;
	var lookaheadMatch = this.lookaheadRegExp.exec(w.source)
	if(lookaheadMatch && lookaheadMatch.index == w.matchStart) {
		var floatLeft=lookaheadMatch[1];
		var floatRight=lookaheadMatch[2];
		var width=lookaheadMatch[3];
		var height=lookaheadMatch[4];
		var tooltip=lookaheadMatch[5];
		var src=lookaheadMatch[6];
		var link=lookaheadMatch[7];

		// Simple bracketted link
		var e = w.output;
		if(link) { // LINKED IMAGE
			if (config.formatterHelpers.isExternalLink(link)) {
				if (config.macros.attach && config.macros.attach.isAttachment(link)) {
					// see [[AttachFilePluginFormatters]]
					e = createExternalLink(w.output,link);
					e.href=config.macros.attach.getAttachment(link);
					e.title = config.macros.attach.linkTooltip + link;
				} else
					e = createExternalLink(w.output,link);
			} else 
				e = createTiddlyLink(w.output,link,false,null,w.isStatic);
			addClass(e,"imageLink");
		}

		var img = createTiddlyElement(e,"img");
		if(floatLeft) img.align="left"; else if(floatRight) img.align="right";
		if(width||height) {
			var x=width.trim(); var y=height.trim();
			var stretchW=(x.substr(x.length-1,1)=='+'); if (stretchW) x=x.substr(0,x.length-1);
			var stretchH=(y.substr(y.length-1,1)=='+'); if (stretchH) y=y.substr(0,y.length-1);
			if (x.substr(0,2)=="{{")
				{ try{x=eval(x.substr(2,x.length-4))} catch(e){displayMessage(e.description||e.toString())} }
			if (y.substr(0,2)=="{{")
				{ try{y=eval(y.substr(2,y.length-4))} catch(e){displayMessage(e.description||e.toString())} }
			img.style.width=x.trim(); img.style.height=y.trim();
			if (stretchW||stretchH) config.formatterHelpers.addStretchHandlers(img,stretchW,stretchH);
		}
		if(tooltip) img.title = tooltip;

		// GET IMAGE SOURCE
		if (config.macros.attach && config.macros.attach.isAttachment(src))
			src=config.macros.attach.getAttachment(src); // see [[AttachFilePluginFormatters]]
		else if (config.formatterHelpers.resolvePath) { // see [[ImagePathPlugin]]
			if (config.browser.isIE || config.browser.isSafari) {
				img.onerror=(function(){
					this.src=config.formatterHelpers.resolvePath(this.src,false);
					return false;
				});
			} else
				src=config.formatterHelpers.resolvePath(src,true);
		}
		img.src=src;
		w.nextMatch = this.lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex;
	}
}

config.formatterHelpers.imageSize={
	tip: 'SHIFT-CLICK=show full size, CTRL-CLICK=restore initial size',
	dragtip: 'DRAG=stretch/shrink, '
}

config.formatterHelpers.addStretchHandlers=function(e,stretchW,stretchH) {
	e.title=((stretchW||stretchH)?this.imageSize.dragtip:'')+this.imageSize.tip;
	e.statusMsg='width=%0, height=%1';
	e.style.cursor='move';
	e.originalW=e.style.width;
	e.originalH=e.style.height;
	e.minW=Math.max(e.offsetWidth/20,10);
	e.minH=Math.max(e.offsetHeight/20,10);
	e.stretchW=stretchW;
	e.stretchH=stretchH;
	e.onmousedown=function(ev) { var ev=ev||window.event;
		this.sizing=true;
		this.startX=!config.browser.isIE?ev.pageX:(ev.clientX+findScrollX());
		this.startY=!config.browser.isIE?ev.pageY:(ev.clientY+findScrollY());
		this.startW=this.offsetWidth;
		this.startH=this.offsetHeight;
		return false;
	};
	e.onmousemove=function(ev) { var ev=ev||window.event;
		if (this.sizing) {
			var s=this.style;
			var currX=!config.browser.isIE?ev.pageX:(ev.clientX+findScrollX());
			var currY=!config.browser.isIE?ev.pageY:(ev.clientY+findScrollY());
			var newW=(currX-this.offsetLeft)/(this.startX-this.offsetLeft)*this.startW;
			var newH=(currY-this.offsetTop )/(this.startY-this.offsetTop )*this.startH;
			if (this.stretchW) s.width =Math.floor(Math.max(newW,this.minW))+'px';
			if (this.stretchH) s.height=Math.floor(Math.max(newH,this.minH))+'px';
			clearMessage(); displayMessage(this.statusMsg.format([s.width,s.height]));
		}
		return false;
	};
	e.onmouseup=function(ev) { var ev=ev||window.event;
		if (ev.shiftKey) { this.style.width=this.style.height=''; }
		if (ev.ctrlKey)  { this.style.width=this.originalW; this.style.height=this.originalH; }
		this.sizing=false;
		clearMessage();
		return false;
	};
	e.onmouseout=function(ev) { var ev=ev||window.event;
		this.sizing=false;
		clearMessage();
		return false;
	};
}
//}}}
![[Insertion d'images|Images]]
[img(2%,)[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Attention_Sign.svg]]
[img(4%,)[http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/180000/velka/light-bulb-146568986322d.jpg]]
 [img(4%,)[https://rouge66.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/39-crayon.png]]
<<tiddler Pdf>>
 tiddler Parler30 ou parler60 : [img(4%,)[https://rouge66.files.wordpress.com/2017/01/chat-23713_640.png]]

''En général les images ne sont pas dans Tiddlyspace ''
On utilise  donc cette formule : {{{[img[copie l'URL de la photo ici]]}}}
|[img(20%,)[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico]]|{{{[img[path/image.jpg]]}}}|
| aligné à droite &nbsp;&nbsp;[>img(20%,)[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico]]|{{{[>img[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico]]}}}|
| [<img(20%,)[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico]]  aligné à gauche &nbsp;&nbsp;|{{{[<img[path/image.jpg]]}}}|
Ou celle-ci  :{{{[img[copie l'URLde la photo ici][Nom de Tiddler]]}}} pour utiliser l'image comme hyperlien
|w/ internal link [>img(20%,)[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico][TiddlyWiki]]|{{{[img[path/image.jpg][TiddlerName]]}}}|
|w/ external link [>img(20%,)[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico][http://www.tiddlywiki.com]]|{{{[img[path/image.jpg][TiddlyWiki|http://www.tiddlywiki.com]]}}}|
Et encore :{{{[img(x+,y+)[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico][TiddlerName]]}}} pour modifier la taille 
|[img(40px+,50px+)[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico][TiddlyWiki]] modifie en pixels,+=avec souris|{{{[img(40px+,50px+)[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico][TiddlyWiki]]}}}|
|[img(20%+,+ )[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico][TiddlyWiki]] modifie en %, +=avec souris|{{{[img(70%,)[http://www.tiddlywiki.com/favicon.ico][TiddlyWiki]]}}}|

Exemple html : 
This is CSS for vertical alignment and padding for the text put directly into a table cell in the tiddler itself as opposed to putting it in the StyleSheet
|centered|k
|<html><a href="http://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?&id=OIP.M31e7f0ddff9721a355288fd2181dcd91o0&w=299&h=262&c=0&pid=1.9&rs=0&p=0" target="_blank"><img src="https://blanc605.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/39-crayon.png" border="0" alt="Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us" /></a></html>|vertical-align:top;padding:1em;This HTML example uses a picture from a remote server as a link to a larger picture that is on a different remote serverhis HTML example uses a picture from a remote server as a link to a larger picture that is on a different remote serverhis HTML example uses a picture from a remote server as a link to a larger picture that is on a different remote serverhis HTML example uses a picture from a remote server as a link to a larger picture that is on a different remote serverhis HTML example uses a picture from a remote server as a link to a larger picture that is on a different remote server.|
''On peut néanmoins inclure les images dans le serveur avec ce chargeur : ''
<<binaryUploadPublic edit:title>>
Place l'image dans cette formule en modifiant la taille (width et Height) à ta guise : {{{<<image [[Paste the IMAGE TITLE here]] width:48 height:48>>}}} 
/***
|Name|InlineJavascriptPlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#InlineJavascriptPlugin|
|Documentation|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#InlineJavascriptPluginInfo|
|Version|1.9.6|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Description|Insert Javascript executable code directly into your tiddler content.|
''Call directly into TW core utility routines, define new functions, calculate values, add dynamically-generated TiddlyWiki-formatted output'' into tiddler content, or perform any other programmatic actions each time the tiddler is rendered.
!!!!!Documentation
>see [[InlineJavascriptPluginInfo]]
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2010.12.15 1.9.6 allow (but ignore) type="..." syntax
|please see [[InlineJavascriptPluginInfo]] for additional revision details|
2005.11.08 1.0.0 initial release
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.InlineJavascriptPlugin= {major: 1, minor: 9, revision: 6, date: new Date(2010,12,15)};

config.formatters.push( {
	name: "inlineJavascript",
	match: "\\<script",
	lookahead: "\\<script(?: type=\\\"[^\\\"]*\\\")?(?: src=\\\"([^\\\"]*)\\\")?(?: label=\\\"([^\\\"]*)\\\")?(?: title=\\\"([^\\\"]*)\\\")?(?: key=\\\"([^\\\"]*)\\\")?( show)?\\>((?:.|\\n)*?)\\</script\\>",
	handler: function(w) {
		var lookaheadRegExp = new RegExp(this.lookahead,"mg");
		lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex = w.matchStart;
		var lookaheadMatch = lookaheadRegExp.exec(w.source)
		if(lookaheadMatch && lookaheadMatch.index == w.matchStart) {
			var src=lookaheadMatch[1];
			var label=lookaheadMatch[2];
			var tip=lookaheadMatch[3];
			var key=lookaheadMatch[4];
			var show=lookaheadMatch[5];
			var code=lookaheadMatch[6];
			if (src) { // external script library
				var script = document.createElement("script"); script.src = src;
				document.body.appendChild(script); document.body.removeChild(script);
			}
			if (code) { // inline code
				if (show) // display source in tiddler
					wikify("{{{\n"+lookaheadMatch[0]+"\n}}}\n",w.output);
				if (label) { // create 'onclick' command link
					var link=createTiddlyElement(w.output,"a",null,"tiddlyLinkExisting",wikifyPlainText(label));
					var fixup=code.replace(/document.write\s*\(/gi,'place.bufferedHTML+=(');
					link.code="function _out(place,tiddler){"+fixup+"\n};_out(this,this.tiddler);"
					link.tiddler=w.tiddler;
					link.onclick=function(){
						this.bufferedHTML="";
						try{ var r=eval(this.code);
							if(this.bufferedHTML.length || (typeof(r)==="string")&&r.length)
								var s=this.parentNode.insertBefore(document.createElement("span"),this.nextSibling);
							if(this.bufferedHTML.length)
								s.innerHTML=this.bufferedHTML;
							if((typeof(r)==="string")&&r.length) {
								wikify(r,s,null,this.tiddler);
								return false;
							} else return r!==undefined?r:false;
						} catch(e){alert(e.description||e.toString());return false;}
					};
					link.setAttribute("title",tip||"");
					var URIcode='javascript:void(eval(decodeURIComponent(%22(function(){try{';
					URIcode+=encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent(code.replace(/\n/g,' ')));
					URIcode+='}catch(e){alert(e.description||e.toString())}})()%22)))';
					link.setAttribute("href",URIcode);
					link.style.cursor="pointer";
					if (key) link.accessKey=key.substr(0,1); // single character only
				}
				else { // run script immediately
					var fixup=code.replace(/document.write\s*\(/gi,'place.innerHTML+=(');
					var c="function _out(place,tiddler){"+fixup+"\n};_out(w.output,w.tiddler);";
					try	 { var out=eval(c); }
					catch(e) { out=e.description?e.description:e.toString(); }
					if (out && out.length) wikify(out,w.output,w.highlightRegExp,w.tiddler);
				}
			}
			w.nextMatch = lookaheadMatch.index + lookaheadMatch[0].length;
		}
	}
} )
//}}}

// // Backward-compatibility for TW2.1.x and earlier
//{{{
if (typeof(wikifyPlainText)=="undefined") window.wikifyPlainText=function(text,limit,tiddler) {
	if(limit > 0) text = text.substr(0,limit);
	var wikifier = new Wikifier(text,formatter,null,tiddler);
	return wikifier.wikifyPlain();
}
//}}}

// // GLOBAL FUNCTION: $(...) -- 'shorthand' convenience syntax for document.getElementById()
//{{{
if (typeof($)=='undefined') { function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id.replace(/^#/,'')); } }
//}}}
/***
|Name:|InstantTimestampPlugin|
|Description:|A handy way to insert timestamps in your tiddler content|
|Version:|1.0.10a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#InstantTimestampPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
!!Usage
If you enter {ts} in your tiddler content (without the spaces) it will be replaced with a timestamp when you save the tiddler. Full list of formats:
* {ts} or {t} -> timestamp
* {ds} or {d} -> datestamp
* !ts or !t at start of line -> !!timestamp
* !ds or !d at start of line -> !!datestamp
(I added the extra ! since that's how I like it. Remove it from translations below if required)
!!Notes
* Change the timeFormat and dateFormat below to suit your preference.
* See also http://mptw2.tiddlyspot.com/#AutoCorrectPlugin
* You could invent other translations and add them to the translations array below.
***/
//{{{

config.InstantTimestamp = {

  // adjust to suit
  timeFormat: 'DD/0MM/YY 0hh:0mm',
  dateFormat: 'DD/0MM/YY',

  translations: [
    [/^!ts?$/img,  "'!!{{ts{'+now.formatString(config.InstantTimestamp.timeFormat)+'}}}'"],
    [/^!ds?$/img,  "'!!{{ds{'+now.formatString(config.InstantTimestamp.dateFormat)+'}}}'"],

    // thanks Adapted Cat
    [/\{ts?\}(?!\}\})/ig,"'{{ts{'+now.formatString(config.InstantTimestamp.timeFormat)+'}}}'"],
    [/\{ds?\}(?!\}\})/ig,"'{{ds{'+now.formatString(config.InstantTimestamp.dateFormat)+'}}}'"]

  ],

  excludeTags: [
    "noAutoCorrect",
    "noTimestamp",
    "html",
    "CSS",
    "css",
    "systemConfig",
    "systemConfigDisabled",
    "zsystemConfig",
    "Plugins",
    "Plugin",
    "plugins",
    "plugin",
    "javascript",
    "code",
    "systemTheme",
    "systemPalette"
  ],

  excludeTiddlers: [
    "StyleSheet",
    "StyleSheetLayout",
    "StyleSheetColors",
    "StyleSheetPrint"
    // more?
  ]

};

TiddlyWiki.prototype.saveTiddler_mptw_instanttimestamp = TiddlyWiki.prototype.saveTiddler;
TiddlyWiki.prototype.saveTiddler = function(title,newTitle,newBody,modifier,modified,tags,fields,clearChangeCount,created) {

  tags = tags ? tags : []; // just in case tags is null
  tags = (typeof(tags) == "string") ? tags.readBracketedList() : tags;
  var conf = config.InstantTimestamp;

  if ( !tags.containsAny(conf.excludeTags) && !conf.excludeTiddlers.contains(newTitle) ) {

    var now = new Date();
    var trans = conf.translations;
    for (var i=0;i<trans.length;i++) {
      newBody = newBody.replace(trans[i][0], eval(trans[i][1]));
    }
  }

  // TODO: use apply() instead of naming all args?
  return this.saveTiddler_mptw_instanttimestamp(title,newTitle,newBody,modifier,modified,tags,fields,clearChangeCount,created);
}

// you can override these in StyleSheet
setStylesheet(".ts,.ds { font-style:italic; }","instantTimestampStyles");

//}}}
/***
|Name:|LessBackupsPlugin|
|Description:|Intelligently limit the number of backup files you create|
|Version:|3.0.1a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#LessBackupsPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird|
|Email:|simon.baird@gmail.com|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
!!Description
You end up with just backup one per year, per month, per weekday, per hour, minute, and second.  So total number won't exceed about 200 or so. Can be reduced by commenting out the seconds/minutes/hours line from modes array
!!Notes
Works in IE and Firefox only.  Algorithm by Daniel Baird. IE specific code by by Saq Imtiaz.
***/
//{{{

var MINS  = 60 * 1000;
var HOURS = 60 * MINS;
var DAYS  = 24 * HOURS;

if (!config.lessBackups) {
  config.lessBackups = {
    // comment out the ones you don't want or set config.lessBackups.modes in your 'tweaks' plugin
    modes: [
      ["YYYY",  365*DAYS], // one per year for ever
      ["MMM",   31*DAYS],  // one per month
      ["ddd",   7*DAYS],   // one per weekday
      //["d0DD",  1*DAYS],   // one per day of month
      ["h0hh",  24*HOURS], // one per hour
      ["m0mm",  1*HOURS],  // one per minute
      ["s0ss",  1*MINS],   // one per second
      ["latest",0]         // always keep last version. (leave this).
    ]
  };
}

window.getSpecialBackupPath = function(backupPath) {

  var now = new Date();

  var modes = config.lessBackups.modes;

  for (var i=0;i<modes.length;i++) {

    // the filename we will try
    var specialBackupPath = backupPath.replace(/(\.)([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)(\.html)$/,
        '$1'+now.formatString(modes[i][0]).toLowerCase()+'$3')

    // open the file
    try {
      if (config.browser.isIE) {
        var fsobject = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
        var fileExists  = fsobject.FileExists(specialBackupPath);
        if (fileExists) {
          var fileObject = fsobject.GetFile(specialBackupPath);
          var modDate = new Date(fileObject.DateLastModified).valueOf();
        }
      }
      else {
        netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect");
        var file = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/file/local;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsILocalFile);
        file.initWithPath(specialBackupPath);
        var fileExists = file.exists();
        if (fileExists) {
          var modDate = file.lastModifiedTime;
        }
      }
    }
    catch(e) {
      // give up
      return backupPath;
    }

    // expiry is used to tell if it's an 'old' one. Eg, if the month is June and there is a
    // June file on disk that's more than an month old then it must be stale so overwrite
    // note that "latest" should be always written because the expiration period is zero (see above)
    var expiry = new Date(modDate + modes[i][1]);
    if (!fileExists || now > expiry)
      return specialBackupPath;
  }
}

// hijack the core function
window.getBackupPath_mptw_orig = window.getBackupPath;
window.getBackupPath = function(localPath) {
  return getSpecialBackupPath(getBackupPath_mptw_orig(localPath));
}

//}}}
![[Sortes de liens| [[Liens]]
|>| [[Interne]] |
|[[WikiWord]]|{{{WikiWord}}}|
|~PasdeLien|{{{~PasdeLien}}} -- un tilde {{{~}}} empêche les  liens de type  ~WikiMot |
|[[Lien standard]]|{{{[[Lien standard]]}}}|
|[[Joli Lien|Nom de Tiddler]]|{{{[[Joli Lien|Nom de Tiddler]]}}}|
|>| [[Externe]] |
|Une URL valable est reconnue comme un lien.|>|
|http://www.tiddlywiki.com|{{{http://www.tiddlywiki.com}}}|
|[[Joli Lien externe |http://www.tiddlywiki.com]]|{{{[[Joli Lien externe Link|http://www.tiddlywiki.com]]}}}|

#lightBoxOverlay {
    position:absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 90;   
    background-color: #000;
    -moz-opacity: 0.6;
    opacity: .60;
    filter: alpha(opacity=60);
}
#lightBoxOverlay[id]{ 
    position: fixed;
}

div.lightBox {
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: #fff;
    border: 2px solid #eee;
}

img.lightBoxClose {
    position: absolute;
    top: -5px;
    right: -5px;
    margin: 0px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

div.lightBoxAlert {
    width: 300px;
    height: 64px;
    background: #2d2d2d;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 2px solid #eee;
}

div.lightBoxAlertIcon {
	position: absolute;
	top: 8px;
	left: 8px;
	width: 48px;
	height: 48px;
}

div.lightBoxAlertMessage {
	margin-left: 56px;
	margin-top: 16px;
}
![[Sortes de listes|Listes]]
|>|![[Listes]]|
|<html><ol><li>item un</li><li>item deux<ol><li>niveau deux<ol><li>niveau trois</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></html>|{{{#item un}}}<br/>{{{#item  deux}}}<br/>{{{##niveau deux}}}<br/>{{{###niveau trois}}}|
|<html><ul><li>item un</li><li>item deux<ul><li>niveau deux<ul><li>niveau trois</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></html>|{{{*item un}}}<br/>{{{*item deux}}}<br/>{{{**niveau deux}}}<br/>{{{***niveau trois}}}|
|<html><dl><dt>term</dt><dd>definition</dd></dl></html>|{{{;term}}}<br />{{{:definition}}}|
|>| [[Mélanges|Lists]] |
|<html><ol><li>ordered<ul><li>unordered<dl><dt>term</dt><dd>definition</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol></html>|{{{# ordered}}}<br />{{{#* unordered}}}<br />{{{#*;term}}}<br />{{{#*:definition}}}|

/***
|''Name:''|LoadRemoteFileThroughProxy (previous LoadRemoteFileHijack)|
|''Description:''|When the TiddlyWiki file is located on the web (view over http) the content of [[SiteProxy]] tiddler is added in front of the file url. If [[SiteProxy]] does not exist "/proxy/" is added. |
|''Version:''|1.1.0|
|''Date:''|mar 17, 2007|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#LoadRemoteFileHijack|
|''Author:''|BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info)|
|''License:''|[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D ]]|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.2.0|
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.LoadRemoteFileThroughProxy = {
 major: 1, minor: 1, revision: 0, 
 date: new Date("mar 17, 2007"), 
 source: "http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#LoadRemoteFileThroughProxy"};

if (!window.bidix) window.bidix = {}; // bidix namespace
if (!bidix.core) bidix.core = {};

bidix.core.loadRemoteFile = loadRemoteFile;
loadRemoteFile = function(url,callback,params)
{
 if ((document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http") && (url.substr(0,4) == "http")){ 
 url = store.getTiddlerText("SiteProxy", "/proxy/") + url;
 }
 return bidix.core.loadRemoteFile(url,callback,params);
}
//}}}
*Grave maladie du couvain, qui sans intervention de l’apiculteur, conduit à la mort de la colonie.
*Elle se traduit par un affaiblissement de la colonie et la présence de signes caractéristiques: couvain en mosaïque, opercules percés et affaissés, nymphes brunes gluantes filantes et adhérentes aux parois de l’alvéole.
*C’est une maladie très contagieuse et réglementée, dont toute suspicion doit être déclarée  et confirmée par analyse de laboratoire (le test de viscosité ou de l’allumette sur le terrain n’est pas suffisant).
*Le seul traitement efficace et autorisé est le transvasement sur cire gaufrée,réalisé selon des modalités bien précises, lorsque l’état de la colonie et la saison le permettent. Sinon la destruction est obligatoire.
*La désinfection soigneuse du matériel contaminé est indispensable.
!!!!Sources :
Voir Apiculture.net :https://www.apiculture.net/blog/la-loque-americaine-n296
Voir la fiche apiservice : <<tiddler Pdf>> [[2.1|https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Aide_memoires/2.1_loque_americaine.pdf]]
Voir la fiche FNOSAD : <<tiddler Pdf>> [[Fiche pratique 7|https://www.fnosad.com/fiches-pratiques/la_loque_americaine.pdf]]
*La loque européenne est une maladie bactérienne du couvain (ouvert surtout).
*Cette maladie est en général bénigne et occasionnelle, mais peut dans certaines régions où elle sévit de façon enzootique poser des problèmes.
*Son apparition est favorisée par tous les facteurs pouvant fragiliser le couvain (carences en protéines, saison, varroase).
*Il n’existe pas de traitement médicamenteux. Le transvasement peut être préconisé (éventuellement nourrissement important et/ou reine de souche hygiénique) ou bien la destruction de la colonie si celle-ci est trop faible.
Voir la fiche FNOSAD : <<tiddler Pdf>> [[Fiche pratique 2|https://www.fnosad.com/fiches-pratiques/la_loque_europeenne.pdf]]
Voir la fiche apiservice : <<tiddler Pdf>> [[2.2|https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Aide_memoires/2.2_loque_europeenne.pdf]]
@@font-size:1.3em;color: #FFFFFF; <<tag Accueil>> <<tag Abeilles>> <<tag Essaims>> <<tag Maladies>> <<tag Divers>> <<tag Rechercher>> @@ @@font-size:0.7em;color: #FFFFFF;  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<<search>><<closeAll>><<permaview>><<newTiddler>> {{button title{[[svg|svg]]}}} <<tiddler ToggleRightSidebar##show
	with: {{config.options.chkShowRightSidebar?'►':'◄'}}>><<toolbar fullscreen>>@@
La maladie noire ou paralysie chronique des abeilles, encore appelée « mal de mai » ou « mal des forêts » par les apiculteurs, est une maladie virale des abeilles (mais qui peut toucher d'autres insectes, dont les fourmis) décrite dans de nombreux pays, et induite par un virus qui infecte notamment les cellules du ventricule et du système nerveux de l'abeille. 
Ils peuvent être confondus avec ceux de certaines intoxications par des produits neurotoxiques
!!!Symptômes
*Perte de pilosité, une coloration noire et brillante chez certaines abeilles (d’où le nom de « maladie noire » et d’ « abeille noire » (à ne pas confondre avec le nom, identique, d’une variété d’abeille) ou de « petite noire », ( "petites noires" car les abeilles glabres semblent plus petites et amaigries pour celui qui les observe) ;
*Une mortalité parfois importante.
*Agitation anormale et particulière au trou de vol : les abeilles saines repoussant les abeilles malades à l'extérieur (comportement dit de « houspillage »)
*Certaines abeilles ont un abdomen gonflé (ce qui a fait évoquer une « constipation » à des auteurs anciens)
*Paralysie, décrite par Bailey (en 1976), avec corps et ailes tremblantes (ailes en position écartées, abeilles trouvées mortes avec les « ailes en croix »).

Des abeilles arrivent avec leur pelotes de pollen en direction de la ruche, et tombent à quelques mètres de la colonie, tremblantes, ne pouvant regagner leur colonies : les colonies se vident de leur butineuses. 


Il n’existe aucun traitement médicamenteux capable d’agir contre le CBPV.
Il est conseillé de remplacer la reine par une reine issue d’une souche moins sensible. Les colonies les plus gravement atteintes doivent être supprimées.

 
Source : 
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie_noire
<<tiddler Pdf>> [[FNOSAD Fiche Maladie noire|https://www.fnosad.com/fiches-pratiques/la_paralysie_chronique.pdf]]
[[Maladies]] et ravageurs

<<tiddler [[Tableau maladie des abeilles]]>>
[[Tableau Abeille.ch|https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Aide_memoires/2_maladies_et_ravageurs.pdf]]


<html><!-- LightBox translucent overlay -->
<div id="lightBoxOverlay" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" style="display:none"></div>
<!-- General use simple LightBox -->
<div class="lightBox" id="lightBox" style="display:none">
	<img class="lightBoxClose" src="im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Close this window" />
	<div id="lightBoxContent"></div>
</div>
<!-- General use Alert LightBox -->
<div class="lightBoxAlert" id="lightBoxAlert" style="display:none">
	<img class="lightBoxClose" src="im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Close this window" />
	<div class="lightBoxAlertIcon"><img id="lightBoxAlertIcon" src="runtime" alt="runtime" title="runtime"></div>
	<div class="lightBoxAlertMessage" id="lightBoxAlertMessage">runtime</div>
</div>
<!-- End of LightBox --></html>
/***
|Name|MatchTagsPlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#MatchTagsPlugin|
|Documentation|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#MatchTagsPluginInfo|
|Version|2.0.6|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Description|'tag matching' with full boolean expressions (AND, OR, NOT, and nested parentheses)|
!!!!!Documentation
> see [[MatchTagsPluginInfo]]
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2011.10.28 2.0.6 added .matchTags CSS class to popups to enable custom styling via StyleSheet
2011.01.23 2.0.5 fix core tweak for TW262+: adjust code in config.filters['tag'] instead of filterTiddlers()
2010.08.11 2.0.4 in getMatchingTiddlers(), fixed sorting for descending order (e.g, "-created")
| please see [[MatchTagsPluginInfo]] for additional revision details |
2008.02.28 1.0.0 initial release
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.MatchTagsPlugin= {major: 2, minor: 0, revision: 6, date: new Date(2011,10,28)};

// store.getMatchingTiddlers() processes boolean expressions for tag matching
//    sortfield (optional) sets sort order for tiddlers - default=title
//    tiddlers (optional) use alternative set of tiddlers (instead of current store)
TiddlyWiki.prototype.getMatchingTiddlers = function(tagexpr,sortfield,tiddlers) {

	var debug=config.options.chkDebug; // abbreviation
	var cmm=config.macros.matchTags; // abbreviation
	var r=[]; // results are an array of tiddlers
	var tids=tiddlers||store.getTiddlers();
	if (tids && sortfield) tids=store.sortTiddlers(tids,sortfield);
	if (debug) displayMessage(cmm.msg1.format([tids.length]));

	// try simple lookup to quickly find single tags or tags that
	// contain boolean operators as literals, e.g. "foo and bar"
	for (var t=0; t<tids.length; t++)
		if (tids[t].isTagged(tagexpr)) r.pushUnique(tids[t]);
	if (r.length) {
		if (debug) displayMessage(cmm.msg4.format([r.length,tagexpr]));
		return r;
	}
	
	// convert expression into javascript code with regexp tests,
	// so that "tag1 AND ( tag2 OR NOT tag3 )" becomes
	// "/\~tag1\~/.test(...) && ( /\~tag2\~/.test(...) || ! /\~tag3\~/.test(...) )"

	// normalize whitespace, tokenize operators, delimit with "~"
	var c=tagexpr.trim(); // remove leading/trailing spaces
	c = c.replace(/\s+/ig," "); // reduce multiple spaces to single spaces
	c = c.replace(/\(\s?/ig,"~(~"); // open parens
	c = c.replace(/\s?\)/ig,"~)~"); // close parens
	c = c.replace(/(\s|~)?&&(\s|~)?/ig,"~&&~"); // &&
	c = c.replace(/(\s|~)AND(\s|~)/ig,"~&&~"); // AND
	c = c.replace(/(\s|~)?\|\|(\s|~)?/ig,"~||~"); // ||
	c = c.replace(/(\s|~)OR(\s|~)/ig,"~||~"); // OR
	c = c.replace(/(\s|~)?!(\s|~)?/ig,"~!~"); // !
	c = c.replace(/(^|~|\s)NOT(\s|~)/ig,"~!~"); // NOT
	c = c.replace(/(^|~|\s)NOT~\(/ig,"~!~("); // NOT(
	// change tag terms to regexp tests
	var terms=c.split("~"); for (var i=0; i<terms.length; i++) { var t=terms[i];
		if (/(&&)|(\|\|)|[!\(\)]/.test(t) || t=="") continue; // skip operators/parens/spaces
		if (t==config.macros.matchTags.untaggedKeyword)
			terms[i]="tiddlertags=='~~'"; // 'untagged' tiddlers
		else
			terms[i]="/\\~"+t+"\\~/.test(tiddlertags)";
	}
	c=terms.join(" ");
	if (debug) { displayMessage(cmm.msg2.format([tagexpr])); displayMessage(cmm.msg3.format([c])); }

	// scan tiddlers for matches
	for (var t=0; t<tids.length; t++) {
	 	// assemble tags from tiddler into string "~tag1~tag2~tag3~"
		var tiddlertags = "~"+tids[t].tags.join("~")+"~";
		try { if(eval(c)) r.push(tids[t]); } // test tags
		catch(e) { // error in test
			displayMessage(cmm.msg2.format([tagexpr]));
			displayMessage(cmm.msg3.format([c]));
			displayMessage(e.toString());
			break; // skip remaining tiddlers
		}
	}
	if (debug) displayMessage(cmm.msg4.format([r.length,tagexpr]));
	return r;
}
//}}}
//{{{
config.macros.matchTags = {
	msg1: "scanning %0 input tiddlers",
	msg2: "looking for '%0'",
	msg3: "using expression: '%0'",
	msg4: "found %0 tiddlers matching '%1'",
	noMatch: "no matching tiddlers",
	untaggedKeyword: "-",
	untaggedLabel: "no tags",
	untaggedPrompt: "show tiddlers with no tags",
	defTiddler: "MatchingTiddlers",
	defTags: "",
	defFormat: "[[%0]]",
	defSeparator: "\n",
	reportHeading: "Found %0 tiddlers tagged with: '{{{%1}}}'\n----\n",
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
		var mode=params[0]?params[0].toLowerCase():'';
		if (mode=="inline")
			params.shift();
		if (mode=="report" || mode=="panel") {
			params.shift();
			var target=params.shift()||this.defTiddler;
		}
		if (mode=="popup") {
			params.shift();
			if (params[0]&&params[0].substr(0,6)=="label:") var label=params.shift().substr(6);
			if (params[0]&&params[0].substr(0,7)=="prompt:") var prompt=params.shift().substr(7);
		} else {
			var fmt=(params.shift()||this.defFormat).unescapeLineBreaks();
			var sep=(params.shift()||this.defSeparator).unescapeLineBreaks();
		}
		var sortBy="+title";
		if (params[0]&&params[0].substr(0,5)=="sort:") sortBy=params.shift().substr(5);
		var expr = params.join(" ");
		if (mode!="panel" && (!expr||!expr.trim().length)) return;
		if (expr==this.untaggedKeyword)
			{ var label=this.untaggedLabel; var prompt=this.untaggedPrompt };
		switch (mode) {
			case "popup": this.createPopup(place,label,expr,prompt,sortBy); break;
			case "panel": this.createPanel(place,expr,fmt,sep,sortBy,target); break;
			case "report": this.createReport(target,this.defTags,expr,fmt,sep,sortBy); break;
			case "inline": default: this.createInline(place,expr,fmt,sep,sortBy); break;
		}
	},
	formatList: function(tids,fmt,sep) {
		var out=[];
		for (var i=0; i<tids.length; i++) { var t=tids[i];
			var title=t.title;
			var who=t.modifier;
			var when=t.modified.toLocaleString();
			var text=t.text;
			var first=t.text.split("\n")[0];
			var desc=store.getTiddlerSlice(t.title,"description");
			desc=desc||store.getTiddlerSlice(t.title,"Description");
			desc=desc||store.getTiddlerText(t.title+"##description");
			desc=desc||store.getTiddlerText(t.title+"##Description");
			var tags=t.tags.length?'[['+t.tags.join(']] [[')+']]':'';
			out.push(fmt.format([title,who,when,text,first,desc,tags]));
		}
		return out.join(sep);
	},
	createInline: function(place,expr,fmt,sep,sortBy) {
		wikify(this.formatList(store.sortTiddlers(store.getMatchingTiddlers(expr),sortBy),fmt,sep),place);
	},
	createPopup: function(place,label,expr,prompt,sortBy) {
		var btn=createTiddlyButton(place,
			(label||expr).format([expr]),
			(prompt||config.views.wikified.tag.tooltip).format([expr]),
			function(ev){ return config.macros.matchTags.showPopup(this,ev||window.event); });
		btn.setAttribute("sortBy",sortBy);
		btn.setAttribute("expr",expr);
	},
	showPopup: function(here,ev) {
		var p=Popup.create(here,null,"matchTags popup"); if (!p) return false;
		var tids=store.getMatchingTiddlers(here.getAttribute("expr"));
		store.sortTiddlers(tids,here.getAttribute("sortBy"));
		var list=[]; for (var t=0; t<tids.length; t++) list.push(tids[t].title);
		if (!list.length) createTiddlyText(p,this.noMatch);
		else {
			var b=createTiddlyButton(createTiddlyElement(p,"li"),
				config.views.wikified.tag.openAllText,
				config.views.wikified.tag.openAllTooltip,
				function() {
					var list=this.getAttribute("list").readBracketedList();
					story.displayTiddlers(null,tids);
				});
			b.setAttribute("list","[["+list.join("]] [[")+"]]");
			createTiddlyElement(p,"hr");
		}
		var out=this.formatList(tids," &nbsp;[[%0]]&nbsp; ","\n"); wikify(out,p);
		Popup.show();
		ev.cancelBubble=true;
		if(ev.stopPropagation) ev.stopPropagation();
		return false;
	},
	createReport: function(target,tags,expr,fmt,sep,sortBy) {
		var tids=store.sortTiddlers(store.getMatchingTiddlers(expr),sortBy);
		if (!tids.length) { displayMessage('no matches for: '+expr); return false; }
		var msg=config.messages.overwriteWarning.format([target]);
		if (store.tiddlerExists(target) && !confirm(msg)) return false;
		var out=this.reportHeading.format([tids.length,expr])
		out+=this.formatList(tids,fmt,sep);
		store.saveTiddler(target,target,out,config.options.txtUserName,new Date(),tags,{});
		story.closeTiddler(target); story.displayTiddler(null,target);
	},
	createPanel: function(place,expr,fmt,sep,sortBy,tid) {
		var s=createTiddlyElement(place,"span"); s.innerHTML=store.getTiddlerText("MatchTagsPlugin##html");
		var f=s.getElementsByTagName("form")[0];
		f.expr.value=expr; f.fmt.value=fmt; f.sep.value=sep.escapeLineBreaks();
		f.tid.value=tid; f.tags.value=this.defTags;
	}
};
//}}}
/***
//{{{
!html
<form style='display:inline;white-space:nowrap'>
<input type='text'    name='expr' style='width:50%' title='tag expression'><!--
--><input type='text'    name='fmt'  style='width:10%' title='list item format'><!--
--><input type='text'    name='sep'  style='width:5%'  title='list item separator'><!--
--><input type='text'    name='tid'  style='width:12%' title='target tiddler title'><!--
--><input type='text'    name='tags' style='width:10%' title='target tiddler tags'><!--
--><input type='button'  name='go'   style='width:8%'  value='go' onclick="
	var expr=this.form.expr.value;
	if (!expr.length) { alert('Enter a boolean tag expression'); return false; }
	var fmt=this.form.fmt.value;
	if (!fmt.length) { alert('Enter the list item output format'); return false; }
	var sep=this.form.sep.value.unescapeLineBreaks();
	var tid=this.form.tid.value;
	if (!tid.length) { alert('Enter a target tiddler title'); return false; }
	var tags=this.form.tags.value;
	config.macros.matchTags.createReport(tid,tags,expr,fmt,sep,'title');
	return false;">
</form>
!end
//}}}
***/
//{{{
// SHADOW TIDDLER for displaying default panel input form
config.shadowTiddlers.MatchTags="<<matchTags panel>>";
//}}}
//{{{
// TWEAK core filterTiddlers() or config.filters['tag'] (in TW262+)
// to use getMatchingTiddlers instead getTaggedTiddlers
// for enhanced boolean matching in [tag[...]] syntax
var TW262=config.filters && config.filters['tag']; // detect TW262+
var fname=TW262?"config.filters['tag']":"TiddlyWiki.prototype.filterTiddlers";
var code=eval(fname).toString().replace(/getTaggedTiddlers/g,'getMatchingTiddlers');
eval(fname+'='+code);
//}}}
//{{{
// REDEFINE core handler for enhanced boolean matching in tag:"..." paramifier
// use filterTiddlers() instead of getTaggedTiddlers() to get list of tiddlers.
config.paramifiers.tag = {
	onstart: function(v) {
		var tagged = store.filterTiddlers("[tag["+v+"]]");
		story.displayTiddlers(null,tagged,null,false,null);
	}
};
//}}}
/***
|Name|MatchTagsPluginInfo|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#MatchTagsPlugin|
|Documentation|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#MatchTagsPluginInfo|
|Version|2.0.6|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|documentation|
|Description|documentation for MatchTagsPlugin|
!!!!!Usage
<<<
This plugin extends the {{{[tag[tagname]]}}} macro parameter syntax used by the TiddlyWiki core {{{<<list>>}}} macro so that, instead of a simple tagname value, you can specify a complex combination of tagname values using a //boolean expression// containing AND, OR, and NOT operators, enclosed in nested parentheses if needed.
{{{
<<list filter "[tag[expression]]">>
}}}
In addition, the plugin defines a new macro, {{{<<matchTags ...>>}}} that can be used instead of the core {{{<<list>>}}} macro to output a list of matching tiddlers //using a custom 'item format' and 'separator'//.  You can also use this macro to create a command link that displays the matching tiddlers within a popup list, similar to the standard {{{<<tag tagName>>}}} macro, but matching a combination of tag values rather than a single tag value.
{{{
<<matchTags inline "format" "separator" sort:fieldname tag expression>>
<<matchTags popup "label:..." "prompt:..." sort:fieldname tag expression>>
<<matchTags report TiddlerName "format" "separator" sort:fieldname tag expression>>
<<matchTags panel  Tiddlername "format" "separator" sort:fieldname tag expression>>
}}}
where:
* ''inline'', ''report'', ''panel'', and ''popup''<br>are keywords that indicate the type of output that the macro should produce:
** ''inline'' //(default)// - displays a list of matching tiddlers embedded directly in tiddler content
** ''popup'' - embeds a command button that, when clicked, lists matching tiddlers in a ~TiddlyWiki popup display
** ''report'' - generates a list of matching tiddler in a separate [[MatchingTiddlers]] report tiddler
** ''panel'' - displays an interactive form for generating a [[MatchingTiddlers]] report
* ''format''<br>defines the wiki-syntax for rendering list items.  The following //substitution markers// can be used to insert tiddler-specific information for each matched tiddler:
** {{{%0}}} - title
** {{{%1}}} - modifier (author)
** {{{%2}}} - modified (date of last change)
** {{{%3}}} - text (all tiddler content)
** {{{%4}}} - firstline (tiddler content up to the first newline)
** {{{%5}}} - description (tiddler slice or section content named "description" or "Description")
** {{{%6}}} - tags (space-separated, bracketed list)
* ''separator''<br>defines the wiki-syntax to use //between// each matching title (e.g., ", " creates a comma-separated list, while "\n" displays one tiddler per line).
* ''sort:fieldname'' (optional)<br>specifies the sort order for the resulting list of tiddlers.  You can specify any tiddler field name (standard or custom-defined).  Standard tiddler fieldnames include: //title, created, modified, modifier//.  If not specified, tiddlers are sorted by title.  You can prefix the fieldname with "+" or "-" to indicate ascending or descending order, respectively.
* ''tag expression''<br>the remaining parameter(s) are joined together to define the boolean expression to be matched.
When using the ''popup'' option, there are two additional (and optional) parameters you can specify:
* ''"label:..."''(optional)<br> indicates the text for the popup command link.  The default is to display the specified tag expression itself.
* ''"prompt:..."'' (optional)<br>indicates the mouseover 'tooltip' for the popup command link.
* note: you can apply custom CSS styles (e.g., font size) to the popup by adding a rule for ".matchTags .popup" to your [[StyleSheet]].
When using the ''report'' or ''panel'' option, an additional parameter may be provided:
* ''~TiddlerName''<br>specifies the target tiddler into which the output will be generated (default: [[MatchingTiddlers]])
Notes:
*A tag expression can use any combination of text operators: ''AND'', ''OR'', ''NOT'' (or their equivalent javascript operators: ''&&'', ''||'', ''!''), contained in nested parentheses as needed.
*Operators should be delimited by spaces or parentheses.
*Before matching, leading/trailing spaces are automatically trimmed and multiple spaces are reduced to single spaces.
*Tag values containing embedded spaces do //not// have to be enclosed in {{{[[...]]}}}.
*Tag values that contain boolean operators as ''literal text'' (e.g., {{{"foo and bar"}}} or {{{"foo && bar"}}} cannot be used within a compound boolean expression, but //can// be matched if specified by themselves, without any other tag values or operators.
*To match tiddlers that are untagged, use "-" as a special tag value within the expression.
*You can match "wildcard" tags  by using //regular expression// (i.e., "text pattern") syntax within a tag value, e.g. {{{[Tt]agvalue.*}}}
<<<
!!!!!Examples:
<<<
display a popup list:
{{{
<<matchTags popup sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>
}}}
><<matchTags popup sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>
display a popup list with custom label:
{{{
<<matchTags popup "label:samples and settings" sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>
}}}
><<matchTags popup "label:samples and settings" sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>
display a popup list of untagged tiddlers:
{{{
<<matchTags popup ->>
}}}
><<matchTags popup ->>
generate a report using interactive form control panel
{{{
<<matchTags panel "MatchingTiddlers" "[[%0]]" "\n" sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>
}}}
>{{smallform{<<matchTags panel "MatchingTiddlers" "[[%0]]" "\n" sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>}}}
comma-separated list:
{{{
<<matchTags "[[%0]]" ", " sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>
}}}
><<matchTags "[[%0]]" ", " sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>
numbered list (sorted by modification date, most recent first):
{{{
<<matchTags "#[[%0]] (%2)<br>^^%5^^" "\n" sort:-modified sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>
}}}
><<matchTags "#[[%0]] (%2)<br>^^%5^^" "\n" sort:-modified sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)>>
bullet-item list (using the TiddlyWiki core {{{<<list filter ...>>}}} macro):
//(Note: when using the core {{{<<list>>}}} macro, you should always enclose the entire tag filter parameter within quotes)//
{{{
<<list filter "[tag[sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)]]">>
}}}
><<list filter "[tag[sample OR (settings AND systemConfig)]]">>
<<<
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2011.10.28 2.0.6 added .matchTags CSS class to popups to enable custom styling via StyleSheet
2011.01.22 2.0.5 fix core tweak for TW262+: adjust code in config.filters['tag'] instead of filterTiddlers()
2010.08.11 2.0.4 in getMatchingTiddlers(), fixed sorting for descending order (e.g, "-created")
2010.03.02 2.0.3 added %6 format (tags)
2010.03.01 2.0.2 in formatList(), don't automatically put '[[' and ']]' around title (%0) in formatted output
2009.08.29 2.0.1 added support for {{{config.macros.matchTags.defTags}}} to auto-tag [[MatchingTiddlers]] output
2008.09.04 2.0.0 added "report" and "panel" options to generate formatted results and store in a tiddler.  Also, added config.macros.matchTags.formatList(place,fmt,sep) API to return formatted output for use with other plugins/scripts
2008.09.01 1.9.2 fixed return value from popup button handler so IE doesn't attempt to leave the page
2008.08.31 1.9.1 improved expression conversion handling to permit use of regular expressions for "wildcard" matching within tag values
2008.06.12 1.9.0 added support for formatted output of: title, who, when, text, firstline, description (slice or section)
2008.06.05 1.8.0 in getMatchingTiddlers(), added optional sortfield and tiddlers params to support use of alternative set of tiddlers instead of using current store content (provides filtering support for ImportTiddlersPlugin)
2008.06.04 1.7.1 in getMatchingTiddlers(), reworked conversion of expression for more robust parsing of whitespace, parentheses and javascript operators and allow use of "-" (untagged) //within// expressions
2008.05.19 1.7.0 in getMatchingTiddlers(), use reverseLookup() instead of forEachTiddler() to permit access to tiddlers included via [[IncludePlugin|http://tiddlywiki.abego-software.de/#IncludePlugin]]
2008.05.17 1.6.0 in getMatchingTiddlers(), rewrote expression conversion to handle tags with spaces tag values that are substrings of other tag values.
2008.05.16 1.5.0 added special case using "-" to find UNTAGGED tiddlers
2008.05.15 1.4.0 added "popup" output option
2008.05.14 1.3.4 instead of hijacking getTaggedTiddlers(), added tweak of filterTiddlers() prototype to replace getTaggedTiddlers() with getMatchingTiddler() so that core use of getTaggedTiddlers() does not perform boolean processing of tiddler titles such as [[To Be or not To Be]].  Also, improved "filter error" messages in getMatchingTiddlers() to report tag expression in addition to actual eval error.
2008.04.25 1.3.3 in getTaggedTiddlers(), fixed handling for "not" embedded within a tag
2008.04.21 1.3.2 in getTaggedTiddlers(), fixed handling for initial "NOT" and "NOT(expr)" syntax
2008.04.20 1.3.1 in getTaggedTiddlers(), corrected check for boolean expression to avoid excess processing of tags containing spaces.  Also, improved handling for non-existing tags that contain text of existing tags
2008.04.19 1.3.0 in filterTiddlers(), use getTaggedTiddlers() instead of matchTags(), and then hijack getTaggedTiddlers() to add matchTags() handling
2008.04.19 [*.*.*] plugin size reduction: moved documentation to [[MatchTagsPluginInfo]]
2008.03.25 1.2.0 added optional "sort:fieldname" parameter
2008.03.20 1.1.2 in handler(), replace 'encodeTiddlyLink' with explicit [[...]] brackets to ensure that one-word tiddler titles are properly rendered as TiddlyLinks
2008.02.29 1.1.1 in matchTags(), added handling to skip remaining tiddlers if expression has an error
2008.02.29 1.1.0 refactored to define store.matchTags() and extend store.filterTiddlers()
2008.02.28 1.0.0 initial release
<<<
![[Matériel]] (juillet 2020)
[X] 2 ruches Dadant
[X] 2 ruche  2017
[X] 2 ruche  2018
[X] 1 ruche top bar hive 2019
[X] 1 ruche  2020 covid
[X] 3 ruchettes Dadant
[x] 1 hausses ruchette dadant
[x] 7 hausses dadant avec cadres cirés et construits
[x] 7 couvre cadre
[x] 6 nourrisseurs
[x] 1 extracteur
[x] 1 décanteur
[x] ? plaques de cire
[x] ? cadres de ruche
[x] 2 enfumoirs
[x] 2 habits apiculteurs avec gants
[x] 70 cadres cirés corps
[X] 70 cadres cirés hausse
[x] 3 pinces à cadres
[x(à faire)] manque combustible


__Sites d'achats__
https://apimat.ch/categorie-produit/conditionnement-emballage-apimat-neuchatel/
[[Monthey|http://www.rithner-apiculture.ch/images/stories/catalogue/Rithner_Prospectus2016.pdf]]
https://www.apiculture.net/
[[Thonon|https://www.alpabeille.com/]] [[Portugal|https://www.casadoapicultor.com]]
[[Mellifères]]

http://www.franceagrimer.fr/content/download/51417/494444/file/290517-Plantes%20attractives-abeilles.pdf
!!!Le miel est essentiellement composé de sucres 
{{twocolumns{
[img(60%,)[https://www.willapi.biz/wp-content/uploads/pagemiel/compositionmiel.png]]
Diagramme de composition du miel d’après LOUVEAUX J.

*On retrouvera dans le miel une concentration exceptionnelle d'acides aminés : aspartique, glutamique, alanine, arginine, asparagine, cystine, glycine, histidin, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phénylalanine, proline, sérine, tryptophane, tyrosine, valine
*Des minéraux jusqu'à 1 % : argent, baryum, béryllium, brome, calcium, chrome, cobalt, cuivre, fer, lithium, magnésium, manganèse, molybdène, or, palladium, phosphore, potassium, rubidium, scandium, silicium, sodium, soufre, strontium, titane, vanadium, zinc, zirconium.
*Si tous ces éléments ne sont pas présents ensemble dans tous les miels certains comme le potassium, le magnésium et le zinc sont systématiquement là.
*Des vitamines en quantité qui sans couvrir nos besoins journaliers présentent l'avantage d'être hautement assimilables : Vitamine A, Vitamine B1, Vitamine B2, Vitamine B3, Vitamine B5, Vitamine B6, Vitamine B8, Vitamine B9, Vitamine C, Vitamine D, Vitamine K.
*Des acides gras en faibles quantités : palmique, oléique et linoléique
*Des enzymes dont amylases a et amylases b, gluco-invertase et gluco-oxydase
*Et de nombreuses autres substances biologiques et aromatiques dont des flavonoïdes, des alcools, des esters, des pigments et des grains de Pollens.

Name: MptwBlack
Background: #000
Foreground: #fff
PrimaryPale: #333
PrimaryLight: #555
PrimaryMid: #888
PrimaryDark: #aaa
SecondaryPale: #111
SecondaryLight: #222
SecondaryMid: #555
SecondaryDark: #888
TertiaryPale: #222
TertiaryLight: #666
TertiaryMid: #888
TertiaryDark: #aaa
Error: #300

Name: MptwBlue
Background: #fff
Foreground: #000
PrimaryPale: #cdf
PrimaryLight: #57c
PrimaryMid: #114
PrimaryDark: #012
SecondaryPale: #ffc
SecondaryLight: #fe8
SecondaryMid: #db4
SecondaryDark: #841
TertiaryPale: #eee
TertiaryLight: #ccc
TertiaryMid: #999
TertiaryDark: #666
Error: #f88

//{{{
// Pretty sure this is incomplete and experimental
// TODO: Fix it or remove it.

(function($){

merge(config.macros,{
  mptwCollapse: {
    handler: function(place,macroName,params) {
      createTiddlyButton(place, params[0] == '+' ? '\u25AD' : '\u25AC', 'collapse/uncollapse', function(){
        $(story.findContainingTiddler(place)).toggleClass('collapsed');
      });
    }
  }
});

/* this doesn't work unless you have a modified ViewTempate */
config.shadowTiddlers["MptwCollapsePluginStyles"] = ""
  +".collapsed .uncollapsedView { display:none;       }"
  +".collapsedView              { display:none;       }"
  +".collapsed .collapsedView   { display:block;      }"
  +".tiddler.collapsed          { padding-bottom:1em; }"
  +".tiddler.collapsed .title   { font-size:100%;     }"
;

store.addNotification("MptwCollapsePluginStyles",refreshStyles);

})(jQuery);

//}}}
/***
|Name:|MptwConfigPlugin|
|Description:|Miscellaneous tweaks used by MPTW|
|Version:|1.0a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#MptwConfigPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#MptwConfigPlugin|
!!Note: instead of editing this you should put overrides in MptwUserConfigPlugin
***/
//{{{
var originalReadOnly = readOnly;
var originalShowBackstage = showBackstage;

config.options.chkHttpReadOnly = false;  // means web visitors can experiment with your site by clicking edit
readOnly = false;                        // needed because the above doesn't work any more post 2.1 (??)
showBackstage = true;                    // show backstage for same reason

config.options.chkInsertTabs = true;     // tab inserts a tab when editing a tiddler
config.views.wikified.defaultText = "";  // don't need message when a tiddler doesn't exist
config.views.editor.defaultText = "";    // don't need message when creating a new tiddler

config.options.chkSaveBackups = true;         // do save backups
config.options.txtBackupFolder = 'twbackup';  // put backups in a backups folder

config.options.chkAutoSave = (window.location.protocol == "file:"); // do autosave if we're in local file

config.mptwVersion = "2.7.4";

config.macros.mptwVersion={handler:function(place){wikify(config.mptwVersion,place);}};

if (config.options.txtTheme == '')
  config.options.txtTheme = 'MptwTheme';

// add to default GettingStarted
config.shadowTiddlers.GettingStarted += "\n\nSee also [[MPTW]].";

// add select theme and palette controls in default OptionsPanel
config.shadowTiddlers.OptionsPanel = config.shadowTiddlers.OptionsPanel.replace(/(\n\-\-\-\-\nAlso see \[\[AdvancedOptions\]\])/, "{{select{<<selectTheme>>\n<<selectPalette>>}}}$1");

// these are used by ViewTemplate
config.mptwDateFormat = 'DD/MM/YY';
config.mptwJournalFormat = 'Journal DD/MM/YY';

//}}}
Name: MptwGreen
Background: #fff
Foreground: #000
PrimaryPale: #9b9
PrimaryLight: #385
PrimaryMid: #031
PrimaryDark: #020
SecondaryPale: #ffc
SecondaryLight: #fe8
SecondaryMid: #db4
SecondaryDark: #841
TertiaryPale: #eee
TertiaryLight: #ccc
TertiaryMid: #999
TertiaryDark: #666
Error: #f88

Name: MptwRed
Background: #fff
Foreground: #000
PrimaryPale: #eaa
PrimaryLight: #c55
PrimaryMid: #711
PrimaryDark: #500
SecondaryPale: #ffc
SecondaryLight: #fe8
SecondaryMid: #db4
SecondaryDark: #841
TertiaryPale: #eee
TertiaryLight: #ccc
TertiaryMid: #999
TertiaryDark: #666
Error: #f88

|Name|MptwRounded|
|Description|Mptw Theme with some rounded corners (Firefox only)|
|ViewTemplate|MptwTheme##ViewTemplate|
|EditTemplate|MptwTheme##EditTemplate|
|PageTemplate|MptwTheme##PageTemplate|
|StyleSheet|##StyleSheet|

!StyleSheet
/*{{{*/

[[MptwTheme##StyleSheet]]

.tiddler,
.sliderPanel,
.button,
.tiddlyLink,
.tabContents
{ -moz-border-radius: 1em; }

.tab {
	-moz-border-radius-topleft: 0.5em;
	-moz-border-radius-topright: 0.5em;
}
#topMenu {
	-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 2em;
	-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 2em;
}

/*}}}*/

Name: MptwSmoke
Background: #fff
Foreground: #000
PrimaryPale: #aaa
PrimaryLight: #777
PrimaryMid: #111
PrimaryDark: #000
SecondaryPale: #ffc
SecondaryLight: #fe8
SecondaryMid: #db4
SecondaryDark: #841
TertiaryPale: #eee
TertiaryLight: #ccc
TertiaryMid: #999
TertiaryDark: #666
Error: #f88

|Name|MptwStandard|
|Description|Mptw Theme with the default TiddlyWiki PageLayout and Styles|
|ViewTemplate|MptwTheme##ViewTemplate|
|EditTemplate|MptwTheme##EditTemplate|
Name: MptwTeal
Background: #fff
Foreground: #000
PrimaryPale: #B5D1DF
PrimaryLight: #618FA9
PrimaryMid: #1a3844
PrimaryDark: #000
SecondaryPale: #ffc
SecondaryLight: #fe8
SecondaryMid: #db4
SecondaryDark: #841
TertiaryPale: #f8f8f8
TertiaryLight: #bbb
TertiaryMid: #999
TertiaryDark: #888
Error: #f88
|Name|MptwTheme|
|Description|Mptw Theme including custom PageLayout|
|PageTemplate|##PageTemplate|
|ViewTemplate|##ViewTemplate|
|EditTemplate|##EditTemplate|
|StyleSheet|##StyleSheet|

http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#MptwTheme ($Rev: 1829 $)

!PageTemplate
<!--{{{-->
<div class='header' macro='gradient vert [[ColorPalette::PrimaryLight]] [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]]'>
	<div class='headerShadow'>
		<span class='siteTitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteTitle'></span>&nbsp;
		<span class='siteSubtitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteSubtitle'></span>
	</div>
	<div class='headerForeground'>
		<span class='siteTitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteTitle'></span>&nbsp;
		<span class='siteSubtitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteSubtitle'></span>
	</div>
</div>
<!-- horizontal MainMenu -->
<div id='topMenu' refresh='content' tiddler='MainMenu'></div>
<!-- original MainMenu menu -->
<!-- <div id='mainMenu' refresh='content' tiddler='MainMenu'></div> -->
<div id='sidebar'>
	<div id='sidebarOptions' refresh='content' tiddler='SideBarOptions'></div>
	<div id='sidebarTabs' refresh='content' force='true' tiddler='SideBarTabs'></div>
</div>
<div id='displayArea'>
	<div id='messageArea'></div>
	<div id='tiddlerDisplay'></div>
</div>
<!--}}}-->

!ViewTemplate
<!--{{{-->
<div class="uncollapsedView">
[[MptwTheme##ViewTemplateToolbar]]

<div class="tagglyTagged" macro="tags"></div>

<div class='titleContainer'>
	<span class='title' macro='view title'></span>
	<span macro="miniTag"></span>
</div>

<div class='subtitle'>
	(updated <span macro='view modified date {{config.mptwDateFormat?config.mptwDateFormat:"MM/0DD/YY"}}'></span>
	by <span macro='view modifier link'></span>)
	<!--
	(<span macro='message views.wikified.createdPrompt'></span>
	<span macro='view created date {{config.mptwDateFormat?config.mptwDateFormat:"MM/0DD/YY"}}'></span>)
	-->
</div>

<div macro="showWhen tiddler.tags.containsAny(['css','html','pre','systemConfig']) && !tiddler.text.match('{{'+'{')">
	<div class='viewer'><pre macro='view text'></pre></div>
</div>
<div macro="else">
	<div class='viewer' macro='view text wikified'></div>
</div>

<div class="tagglyTagging" macro="tagglyTagging"></div>
</div>
<div class="collapsedView">
	<span class='toolbar'>
		<span macro='toolbar closeTiddler'></span>
		<span macro='mptwCollapse +'></span>
	</span>
	<span class='title' macro='view title'></span>
</div>

<!--}}}-->

!ViewTemplateToolbar
<!--{{{-->
<div class='toolbar'>
	<span macro="showWhenTagged systemConfig">
		<span macro="toggleTag systemConfigDisable . '[[disable|systemConfigDisable]]'"></span>
	</span>
	<span macro="showWhenTagged systemTheme"><span macro="applyTheme"></span></span>
	<span macro="showWhenTagged systemPalette"><span macro="applyPalette"></span></span>
	<span macro="showWhen tiddler.tags.contains('css') || tiddler.title == 'StyleSheet'"><span macro="refreshAll"></span></span>
	<span style="padding:1em;"></span>
	<span macro='toolbar closeTiddler closeOthers +editTiddler deleteTiddler > fields syncing permalink references jump'></span> <span macro='newHere label:"new here"'></span>
	<span macro='newJournalHere {{config.mptwJournalFormat?config.mptwJournalFormat:"MM/0DD/YY"}}'></span>
	<!--span macro='mptwCollapse -'></span-->
</div>
<!--}}}-->

!EditTemplate
<!--{{{-->
<div class="toolbar" macro="toolbar +saveTiddler saveCloseTiddler closeOthers -cancelTiddler cancelCloseTiddler deleteTiddler"></div>
<div class="title" macro="view title"></div>
<div class="editLabel">Title</div><div class="editor" macro="edit title"></div>
<div macro='annotations'></div>
<div class="editLabel">Content</div><div class="editor" macro="edit text"></div>
<div class="editLabel">Tags</div><div class="editor" macro="edit tags"></div>
<div class="editorFooter"><span macro="message views.editor.tagPrompt"></span><span macro="tagChooser"></span></div>
<!--}}}-->

!StyleSheet
/*{{{*/

/* a contrasting background so I can see where one tiddler ends and the other begins */
body {
	background: [[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]];
}

/* sexy colours and font for the header */
.headerForeground {
	color: [[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]];
}
.headerShadow, .headerShadow a {
	color: [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];
}

/* separate the top menu parts */
.headerForeground, .headerShadow {
	padding: 1em 1em 0;
}

.headerForeground, .headerShadow {
	font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;
	font-weight:bold;
}
.headerForeground .siteSubtitle {
	color: [[ColorPalette::PrimaryLight]];
}
.headerShadow .siteSubtitle {
	color: [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];
}

/* make shadow go and down right instead of up and left */
.headerShadow {
	left: 1px;
	top: 1px;
}

/* prefer monospace for editing */
.editor textarea, .editor input {
	font-family: 'Consolas', monospace;
	background-color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]];
}


/* sexy tiddler titles */
.title {
	font-size: 250%;
	color: [[ColorPalette::PrimaryLight]];
	font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;
}

/* more subtle tiddler subtitle */
.subtitle {
	padding:0px;
	margin:0px;
	padding-left:1em;
	font-size: 90%;
	color: [[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];
}
.subtitle .tiddlyLink {
	color: [[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];
}

/* a little bit of extra whitespace */
.viewer {
	padding-bottom:3px;
}

/* don't want any background color for headings */
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
	background-color: transparent;
	color: [[ColorPalette::Foreground]];
}

/* give tiddlers 3d style border and explicit background */
.tiddler {
	background: [[ColorPalette::Background]];
	border-right: 2px [[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]] solid;
	border-bottom: 2px [[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]] solid;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	padding:1em 2em 2em 1.5em;
}

/* make options slider look nicer */
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel {
	border:solid 1px [[ColorPalette::PrimaryLight]];
}

/* the borders look wrong with the body background */
#sidebar .button {
	border-style: none;
}

/* this means you can put line breaks in SidebarOptions for readability */
#sidebarOptions br {
	display:none;
}
/* undo the above in OptionsPanel */
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel br {
	display:inline;
}

/* horizontal main menu stuff */
#displayArea {
	margin: 1em 15.7em 0em 1em; /* use the freed up space */
}
#topMenu br {
	display: none;
}
#topMenu {
	background: [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];
	color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]];
}
#topMenu {
	padding:2px;
}
#topMenu .button, #topMenu .tiddlyLink, #topMenu a {
	margin-left: 0.5em;
	margin-right: 0.5em;
	padding-left: 3px;
	padding-right: 3px;
	color: [[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]];
	font-size: 115%;
}
#topMenu .button:hover, #topMenu .tiddlyLink:hover {
	background: [[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]];
}

/* make 2.2 act like 2.1 with the invisible buttons */
.toolbar {
	visibility:hidden;
}
.selected .toolbar {
	visibility:visible;
}

/* experimental. this is a little borked in IE7 with the button 
 * borders but worth it I think for the extra screen realestate */
.toolbar { float:right; }

/* fix for TaggerPlugin. from sb56637. improved by FND */
.popup li .tagger a {
   display:inline;
}

/* makes theme selector look a little better */
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel .select .button {
  padding:0.5em;
  display:block;
}
#sidebarOptions .sliderPanel .select br {
	display:none;
}

/* make it print a little cleaner */
@media print {
	#topMenu {
		display: none ! important;
	}
	/* not sure if we need all the importants */
	.tiddler {
		border-style: none ! important;
		margin:0px ! important;
		padding:0px ! important;
		padding-bottom:2em ! important;
	}
	.tagglyTagging .button, .tagglyTagging .hidebutton {
		display: none ! important;
	}
	.headerShadow {
		visibility: hidden ! important;
	}
	.tagglyTagged .quickopentag, .tagged .quickopentag {
		border-style: none ! important;
	}
	.quickopentag a.button, .miniTag {
		display: none ! important;
	}
}

/* get user styles specified in StyleSheet */
[[StyleSheet]]

/*}}}*/

|Name|MptwTrim|
|Description|Mptw Theme with a reduced header to increase useful space|
|ViewTemplate|MptwTheme##ViewTemplate|
|EditTemplate|MptwTheme##EditTemplate|
|StyleSheet|MptwTheme##StyleSheet|
|PageTemplate|##PageTemplate|

!PageTemplate
<!--{{{-->

<!-- horizontal MainMenu -->
<div id='topMenu' macro='gradient vert [[ColorPalette::PrimaryLight]] [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]]'>
<span refresh='content' tiddler='SiteTitle' style="padding-left:1em;font-weight:bold;"></span>:
<span refresh='content' tiddler='MainMenu'></span>
</div>
<div id='sidebar'>
	<div id='sidebarOptions'>
		<div refresh='content' tiddler='SideBarOptions'></div>
		<div style="margin-left:0.1em;"
			macro='slider chkTabSliderPanel SideBarTabs {{"tabs \u00bb"}} "Show Timeline, All, Tags, etc"'></div>
	</div>
</div>
<div id='displayArea'>
	<div id='messageArea'></div>
	<div id='tiddlerDisplay'></div>
</div>

/***
|Description:|A place to put your config tweaks so they aren't overwritten when you upgrade MPTW|
See http://www.tiddlywiki.org/wiki/Configuration_Options for other options you can set. In some cases where there are clashes with other plugins it might help to rename this to zzMptwUserConfigPlugin so it gets executed last.
***/
//{{{

// example: set your preferred date format
config.mptwDateFormat = 'YY/MM/0DD';
config.mptwJournalFormat = 'Journal YY/MM/0DD';

// example: set the theme you want to start with
//config.options.txtTheme = 'MptwRoundTheme';

// example: switch off autosave, switch on backups and set a backup folder
//config.options.chkSaveBackups = true;
//config.options.chkAutoSave = false;
//config.options.txtBackupFolder = 'backups';

// uncomment to disable 'new means new' functionality for the new journal macro
//config.newMeansNewForJournalsToo = false;

//}}}
<html><iframe src="https://www.meteoblue.com/fr/meteo/widget/daily/chamonix-mont-blanc_france_3027301?geoloc=fixed&days=4&tempunit=CELSIUS&windunit=KILOMETER_PER_HOUR&precipunit=MILLIMETER&coloured=coloured&pictoicon=0&pictoicon=1&maxtemperature=0&maxtemperature=1&mintemperature=0&mintemperature=1&windspeed=0&windspeed=1&windgust=0&winddirection=0&winddirection=1&uv=0&humidity=0&precipitation=0&precipitation=1&precipitationprobability=0&spot=0&pressure=0&layout=light"  frameborder="0" scrolling="NO" allowtransparency="true" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox" style="width: 216px;height: 295px"></iframe></html>[img(30%,)[https://www.slf.ch/avalanche/bki/bki_fr_c_teaser.gif][https://www.slf.ch/fr.html]] [img(20%,)[http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/etc/designs/meteoswiss/assets/images/icons/meteo/navigation/rain-active.svg][http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home.html?tab=rain&region=Intensit%C3%A9]]

[img(5%,)[http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/etc/designs/meteoswiss/assets/images/icons/meteo/weather-symbols/1.svg]] [[Chamonix météo|http://chamonix-meteo.com/chamonix-mont-blanc/meteo/prevision/matin/previ_meteo_5_jours.php]] [img(5%,)[http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/etc/designs/meteoswiss/assets/images/icons/meteo/weather-symbols/114.svg]] [[météo Suisse|http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home.html?tab=overview]] [img(5%,)[http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/etc/designs/meteoswiss/assets/images/icons/meteo/weather-symbols/3.svg]] [[Météo France|http://www.meteofrance.com/previsions-meteo-france/haute-savoie/74]] [img(5%,)[http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/etc/designs/meteoswiss/assets/images/icons/meteo/weather-symbols/2.svg]] [[Météo Italie|http://www.meteo.it/meteo/valle-d-aosta/]]

[img(30%,)[http://www.meteo-chamonix.org/drupal/sites/default/files/imagecache/contenu_image_preview/files/images/contenu/110318.gif][http://meteo-alpes.org/drupal/p-r-e-v-i-s-i-o-n-s/alpes-du-nord]][img(20%,)[https://penteraide.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Mountain-forecast.jpg][https://www.mountain-forecast.com/]][img(30%,)[https://penteraide.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/romma.jpg][http://www.romma.fr/]]

<html><iframe width="932" height="524" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PdOuTkT57qo" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>
 Le nectar est un liquide sucré contenant 70 à 80 % d’eau, il est produit par les nectaires des fleurs. Les abeilles butineuses aspirent ce liquide avec leur langue en entrant dans la fleur. Elles emplissent leur jabot et le régurgitent de retour à la ruche. Le transport d’un litre de nectar nécessite entre 20 000 et 100 000 voyages selon l’espèce visitée.

De retour à la ruche, la butineuse de nectar cherche des abeilles receveuses pour effectuer le transfert du chargement qu'elle a accumulé. La receveuse aspire avec sa langue le nectar régurgité par la butineuse au niveau de ses pièces buccales.

Cet échange terminé, l'abeille receveuse commence alors à réguriter le nectar sur ses pièces buccales, puis l'ingurgite à nouveau. Ce procédé favorisera l'évaporation de l'eau qui atteindra un taux de 18 à 20%. Pendant cette phase de régurgitation, les abeilles ajoutent des enzymes qu'elles sécrètent et qui transforment le saccharose en glucose et lévulose. Le nectar sera alors déposé dans les rayons et lorsqu'il sera suffisamment déshysraté, les abeilles operculeront les alvéoles à l’aide d’une capsule de cire imperméable, qui permettra sa conservation à long terme.
Extrait de : https://apiculture-familiale.pagesperso-orange.fr/nouvellepage5.htm
/***
|Name|NestedSlidersPlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#NestedSlidersPlugin|
|Version|2.3.2|
|Author|Eric Shulman - ELS Design Studios|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements <br>and [[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License|http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/]]|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Requires||
|Overrides|Slider.prototype.stop|
|Description|show content in nest-able 'slider' or 'floating' panels, without needing to create separate tiddlers for each panel|

!!!!!Configuration
<<<
Enable animation for slider panels
<<option chkFloatingSlidersAnimate>> allow sliders to animate when opening/closing
>(note: This setting is in //addition// to the general option for enabling/disabling animation effects:
><<option chkAnimate>> enable animations (entire document)
>For slider animation to occur, you must also allow animation in general.

Debugging messages for 'lazy sliders' deferred rendering:
<<option chkDebugLazySliderDefer>> show debugging alert when deferring slider rendering
<<option chkDebugLazySliderRender>> show debugging alert when deferred slider is actually rendered

<<<
!!!!!Usage
<<<
When installed, this plugin adds new wiki syntax for embedding 'slider' panels directly into tiddler content.  Use {{{+++}}} and {{{===}}} to delimit the slider content.  You can also 'nest' these sliders as deep as you like (see complex nesting example below), so that expandable 'tree-like' hierarchical displays can be created.  This is most useful when converting existing in-line text content to create in-line annotations, footnotes, context-sensitive help, or other subordinate information displays.

Additional optional syntax elements let you specify
*default to open
*cookiename
*heading level
*floater (with optional CSS width value)
*transient display (clicking elsewhere closes panel)
*custom class/label/tooltip/accesskey
*alternate label/tooltip (displayed when panel is open)
*panelID (for later use with {{{<<DOM>>}}} macro.  See [[DOMTweaksPlugin]])
*automatic blockquote style on panel
*deferred rendering of panel content
The complete syntax, using all options, is:
//{{{
++++(cookiename)!!!!!^width^*{{class{[label=key|tooltip][altlabel|alttooltip]}}}#panelID:>...
content goes here
===
//}}}
where:
* {{{+++}}} (or {{{++++}}}) and {{{===}}}<br>marks the start and end of the slider definition, respectively.  When the extra {{{+}}} is used, the slider will be open when initially displayed.
* {{{(cookiename)}}}<br>saves the slider opened/closed state, and restores this state whenever the slider is re-rendered.
* {{{!}}} through {{{!!!!!}}}<br>displays the slider label using a formatted headline (Hn) style instead of a button/link style
* {{{^width^}}} (or just {{{^}}})<br>makes the slider 'float' on top of other content rather than shifting that content downward.  'width' must be a valid CSS value (e.g., "30em", "180px", "50%", etc.).  If omitted, the default width is "auto" (i.e., fit to content)
* {{{"*"}}} //(without the quotes)//<br>denotes "transient display": when a click occurs elsewhere in the document, the slider/floating panel will be automatically closed.  This is useful for creating 'pulldown menus' that automatically go away after they are used.  //Note: using SHIFT-click on a slider label will open/close that slider without triggering the automatic closing of any transient slider panels that are currently displayed, permitting ''temporary'' display of several transient panels at once.//
* """{{class{[label=key|tooltip][altlabel|alttooltip]}}}"""<br>uses label/tooltip/accesskey.  """{{class{...}}}""", """=key""", """|tooltip""" and """[altlabel|alttooltip]""" are optional.  'class' is any valid CSS class name, used to style the slider label text.  'key' must be a ''single letter only''.  altlabel/alttooltip specifiy alternative label/tooltip for use when slider/floating panel is displayed.
* {{{#panelID:}}}<br>defines a unique DOM element ID that is assigned to the panel element used to display the slider content.  This ID can then be used later to reposition the panel using the {{{<<DOM move id>>}}} macro (see [[DOMTweaksPlugin]]), or to access/modify the panel element through use of {{{document.getElementById(...)}}}) javascript code in a plugin or inline script.
* {{{">"}}} //(without the quotes)//<br>automatically adds blockquote formatting to slider content
* {{{"..."}}} //(without the quotes)//<br>defers rendering of closed sliders until the first time they are opened.  //Note: deferred rendering may produce unexpected results in some cases.  Use with care.//

//Note: to make slider definitions easier to read and recognize when editing a tiddler, newlines immediately following the {{{+++}}} 'start slider' or preceding the {{{===}}} 'end slider' sequence are automatically supressed so that excess whitespace is eliminated from the output.//

<<<
!!!!!Examples
<<<
simple in-line slider: 
{{{
+++
   content
===
}}}
+++
   content
===
----
use a custom label and tooltip: 
{{{
+++[label|tooltip]
   content
===
}}}
+++[label|tooltip]
   content
===
----
content automatically blockquoted: 
{{{
+++>
   content
===
}}}
+++>
   content
===
----
all options combined //(default open, cookie, heading, sized floater, transient, class, label/tooltip/key, blockquoted, deferred)//
{{{
++++(testcookie)!!!^30em^*{{big{[label=Z|click or press Alt-Z to open]}}}>...
   content
===
}}}
++++(testcookie)!!!^30em^*{{big{[label=Z|click or press Alt-Z to open]}}}>...
   content
===
----
complex nesting example:
{{{
+++[get info...=I|click for information or press Alt-I]
	put some general information here,
	plus a floating panel with more specific info:
	+++^10em^[view details...|click for details]
		put some detail here, which could in turn contain a transient panel,
		perhaps with a +++^25em^*[glossary definition]explaining technical terms===
	===
===
}}}
+++[get info...=I|click for information or press Alt-I]
	put some general information here,
	plus a floating panel with more specific info:
	+++^10em^[view details...|click for details]
		put some detail here, which could in turn contain a transient panel,
		perhaps with a +++^25em^*[glossary definition]explaining technical terms===
	===
===
<<<
!!!!!Installation
<<<
import (or copy/paste) the following tiddlers into your document:
''NestedSlidersPlugin'' (tagged with <<tag systemConfig>>)

<<<
!!!!!Revision History
<<<
''2007.11.14 - 2.3.2'' in onClickNestedSlider(), prevent SHIFT-click events from opening a new, empty browser window by setting "cancelBubble=true" and calling "stopPropagation()".  Note: SHIFT-click is still processed as a normal click (i.e., it toggles the slider panel display).  Also, using SHIFT-click will prevent 'transient' sliders from being automatically closed when another slider is opened, allowing you to *temporarily* display several transient sliders at once.
''2007.07.26 - 2.3.1'' in document.onclick(), propagate return value from hijacked core click handler to consume OR bubble up click as needed.  Fixes "IE click disease", whereby nearly every mouse click causes a page transition.
|please see [[NestedSlidersPluginHistory]] for additional revision details|
''2005.11.03 - 1.0.0'' initial public release
<<<
!!!!!Credits
<<<
This feature was implemented by EricShulman from [[ELS Design Studios|http:/www.elsdesign.com]] with initial research and suggestions from RodneyGomes, GeoffSlocock, and PaulPetterson.
<<<

!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.nestedSliders = {major: 2, minor: 3, revision: 2, date: new Date(2007,11,14)};
//}}}

//{{{
// options for deferred rendering of sliders that are not initially displayed
if (config.options.chkDebugLazySliderDefer==undefined) config.options.chkDebugLazySliderDefer=false;
if (config.options.chkDebugLazySliderRender==undefined) config.options.chkDebugLazySliderRender=false;
if (config.options.chkFloatingSlidersAnimate==undefined) config.options.chkFloatingSlidersAnimate=false;

// default styles for 'floating' class
setStylesheet(".floatingPanel { position:absolute; z-index:10; padding:0.5em; margin:0em; \
	background-color:#eee; color:#000; border:1px solid #000; text-align:left; }","floatingPanelStylesheet");
//}}}

//{{{
config.formatters.push( {
	name: "nestedSliders",
	match: "\\n?\\+{3}",
	terminator: "\\s*\\={3}\\n?",
	lookahead: "\\n?\\+{3}(\\+)?(\\([^\\)]*\\))?(\\!*)?(\\^(?:[^\\^\\*\\[\\>]*\\^)?)?(\\*)?(?:\\{\\{([\\w]+[\\s\\w]*)\\{)?(\\[[^\\]]*\\])?(\\[[^\\]]*\\])?(?:\\}{3})?(\\#[^:]*\\:)?(\\>)?(\\.\\.\\.)?\\s*",
	handler: function(w)
		{
			lookaheadRegExp = new RegExp(this.lookahead,"mg");
			lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex = w.matchStart;
			var lookaheadMatch = lookaheadRegExp.exec(w.source)
			if(lookaheadMatch && lookaheadMatch.index == w.matchStart)
			{
				// var defopen=lookaheadMatch[1]
				// var cookiename=lookaheadMatch[2]
				// var header=lookaheadMatch[3]
				// var panelwidth=lookaheadMatch[4]
				// var transient=lookaheadMatch[5]
				// var class=lookaheadMatch[6]
				// var label=lookaheadMatch[7]
				// var openlabel=lookaheadMatch[8]
				// var panelID=lookaheadMatch[9]
				// var blockquote=lookaheadMatch[10]
				// var deferred=lookaheadMatch[11]

				// location for rendering button and panel
				var place=w.output;

				// default to closed, no cookie, no accesskey, no alternate text/tip
				var show="none"; var cookie=""; var key="";
				var closedtext=">"; var closedtip="";
				var openedtext="<"; var openedtip="";

				// extra "+", default to open
				if (lookaheadMatch[1]) show="block";

				// cookie, use saved open/closed state
				if (lookaheadMatch[2]) {
					cookie=lookaheadMatch[2].trim().slice(1,-1);
					cookie="chkSlider"+cookie;
					if (config.options[cookie]==undefined)
						{ config.options[cookie] = (show=="block") }
					show=config.options[cookie]?"block":"none";
				}

				// parse label/tooltip/accesskey: [label=X|tooltip]
				if (lookaheadMatch[7]) {
					var parts=lookaheadMatch[7].trim().slice(1,-1).split("|");
					closedtext=parts.shift();
					if (closedtext.substr(closedtext.length-2,1)=="=")	
						{ key=closedtext.substr(closedtext.length-1,1); closedtext=closedtext.slice(0,-2); }
					openedtext=closedtext;
					if (parts.length) closedtip=openedtip=parts.join("|");
					else { closedtip="show "+closedtext; openedtip="hide "+closedtext; }
				}

				// parse alternate label/tooltip: [label|tooltip]
				if (lookaheadMatch[8]) {
					var parts=lookaheadMatch[8].trim().slice(1,-1).split("|");
					openedtext=parts.shift();
					if (parts.length) openedtip=parts.join("|");
					else openedtip="hide "+openedtext;
				}

				var title=show=='block'?openedtext:closedtext;
				var tooltip=show=='block'?openedtip:closedtip;

				// create the button
				if (lookaheadMatch[3]) { // use "Hn" header format instead of button/link
					var lvl=(lookaheadMatch[3].length>6)?6:lookaheadMatch[3].length;
					var btn = createTiddlyElement(createTiddlyElement(place,"h"+lvl,null,null,null),"a",null,lookaheadMatch[6],title);
					btn.onclick=onClickNestedSlider;
					btn.setAttribute("href","javascript:;");
					btn.setAttribute("title",tooltip);
				}
				else
					var btn = createTiddlyButton(place,title,tooltip,onClickNestedSlider,lookaheadMatch[6]);
				btn.innerHTML=title; // enables use of HTML entities in label

				// set extra button attributes
				btn.setAttribute("closedtext",closedtext);
				btn.setAttribute("closedtip",closedtip);
				btn.setAttribute("openedtext",openedtext);
				btn.setAttribute("openedtip",openedtip);
				btn.sliderCookie = cookie; // save the cookiename (if any) in the button object
				btn.defOpen=lookaheadMatch[1]!=null; // save default open/closed state (boolean)
				btn.keyparam=key; // save the access key letter ("" if none)
				if (key.length) {
					btn.setAttribute("accessKey",key); // init access key
					btn.onfocus=function(){this.setAttribute("accessKey",this.keyparam);}; // **reclaim** access key on focus
				}
				btn.onmouseover=function(event) // mouseover on button aligns floater position with button
					{ if (window.adjustSliderPos) window.adjustSliderPos(this.parentNode,this,this.sliderPanel,this.sliderPanel.className); }

				// create slider panel
				var panelClass=lookaheadMatch[4]?"floatingPanel":"sliderPanel";
				var panelID=lookaheadMatch[9]; if (panelID) panelID=panelID.slice(1,-1); // trim off delimiters
				var panel=createTiddlyElement(place,"div",panelID,panelClass,null);
				panel.button = btn; // so the slider panel know which button it belongs to
				btn.sliderPanel=panel; // so the button knows which slider panel it belongs to
				panel.defaultPanelWidth=(lookaheadMatch[4] && lookaheadMatch[4].length>2)?lookaheadMatch[4].slice(1,-1):"";
				panel.setAttribute("transient",lookaheadMatch[5]=="*"?"true":"false");
				panel.style.display = show;
				panel.style.width=panel.defaultPanelWidth;
				panel.onmouseover=function(event) // mouseover on panel aligns floater position with button
					{ if (window.adjustSliderPos) window.adjustSliderPos(this.parentNode,this.button,this,this.className); }

				// render slider (or defer until shown) 
				w.nextMatch = lookaheadMatch.index + lookaheadMatch[0].length;
				if ((show=="block")||!lookaheadMatch[11]) {
					// render now if panel is supposed to be shown or NOT deferred rendering
					w.subWikify(lookaheadMatch[10]?createTiddlyElement(panel,"blockquote"):panel,this.terminator);
					// align floater position with button
					if (window.adjustSliderPos) window.adjustSliderPos(place,btn,panel,panelClass);
				}
				else {
					var src = w.source.substr(w.nextMatch);
					var endpos=findMatchingDelimiter(src,"+++","===");
					panel.setAttribute("raw",src.substr(0,endpos));
					panel.setAttribute("blockquote",lookaheadMatch[10]?"true":"false");
					panel.setAttribute("rendered","false");
					w.nextMatch += endpos+3;
					if (w.source.substr(w.nextMatch,1)=="\n") w.nextMatch++;
					if (config.options.chkDebugLazySliderDefer) alert("deferred '"+title+"':\n\n"+panel.getAttribute("raw"));
				}
			}
		}
	}
)

// TBD: ignore 'quoted' delimiters (e.g., "{{{+++foo===}}}" isn't really a slider)
function findMatchingDelimiter(src,starttext,endtext) {
	var startpos = 0;
	var endpos = src.indexOf(endtext);
	// check for nested delimiters
	while (src.substring(startpos,endpos-1).indexOf(starttext)!=-1) {
		// count number of nested 'starts'
		var startcount=0;
		var temp = src.substring(startpos,endpos-1);
		var pos=temp.indexOf(starttext);
		while (pos!=-1)  { startcount++; pos=temp.indexOf(starttext,pos+starttext.length); }
		// set up to check for additional 'starts' after adjusting endpos
		startpos=endpos+endtext.length;
		// find endpos for corresponding number of matching 'ends'
		while (startcount && endpos!=-1) {
			endpos = src.indexOf(endtext,endpos+endtext.length);
			startcount--;
		}
	}
	return (endpos==-1)?src.length:endpos;
}
//}}}

//{{{
window.onClickNestedSlider=function(e)
{
	if (!e) var e = window.event;
	var theTarget = resolveTarget(e);
	var theLabel = theTarget.firstChild.data;
	var theSlider = theTarget.sliderPanel
	var isOpen = theSlider.style.display!="none";

	// toggle label
	theTarget.innerHTML=isOpen?theTarget.getAttribute("closedText"):theTarget.getAttribute("openedText");
	// toggle tooltip
	theTarget.setAttribute("title",isOpen?theTarget.getAttribute("closedTip"):theTarget.getAttribute("openedTip"));

	// deferred rendering (if needed)
	if (theSlider.getAttribute("rendered")=="false") {
		if (config.options.chkDebugLazySliderRender)
			alert("rendering '"+theLabel+"':\n\n"+theSlider.getAttribute("raw"));
		var place=theSlider;
		if (theSlider.getAttribute("blockquote")=="true")
			place=createTiddlyElement(place,"blockquote");
		wikify(theSlider.getAttribute("raw"),place);
		theSlider.setAttribute("rendered","true");
	}
	// show/hide the slider
	if(config.options.chkAnimate && (theSlider.className!='floatingPanel' || config.options.chkFloatingSlidersAnimate))
		anim.startAnimating(new Slider(theSlider,!isOpen,e.shiftKey || e.altKey,"none"));
	else
		theSlider.style.display = isOpen ? "none" : "block";
	// reset to default width (might have been changed via plugin code)
	theSlider.style.width=theSlider.defaultPanelWidth;
	// align floater panel position with target button
	if (!isOpen && window.adjustSliderPos) window.adjustSliderPos(theSlider.parentNode,theTarget,theSlider,theSlider.className);
	// if showing panel, set focus to first 'focus-able' element in panel
	if (theSlider.style.display!="none") {
		var ctrls=theSlider.getElementsByTagName("*");
		for (var c=0; c<ctrls.length; c++) {
			var t=ctrls[c].tagName.toLowerCase();
			if ((t=="input" && ctrls[c].type!="hidden") || t=="textarea" || t=="select")
				{ ctrls[c].focus(); break; }
		}
	}
	var cookie=theTarget.sliderCookie;
	if (cookie && cookie.length) {
		config.options[cookie]=!isOpen;
		if (config.options[cookie]!=theTarget.defOpen)
			saveOptionCookie(cookie);
		else { // remove cookie if slider is in default display state
			var ex=new Date(); ex.setTime(ex.getTime()-1000);
			document.cookie = cookie+"=novalue; path=/; expires="+ex.toGMTString();
		}
	}
	// prevent SHIFT-CLICK from being processed by browser (opens blank window... yuck!)
	// but allow plain click to bubble up to page background (to dismiss open popup, if any)
	if (e.shiftKey) { e.cancelBubble=true; if (e.stopPropagation) e.stopPropagation(); }
	return false;
}
//}}}

//{{{
// click in document background closes transient panels 
document.nestedSliders_savedOnClick=document.onclick;
document.onclick=function(ev) { if (!ev) var ev=window.event; var target=resolveTarget(ev);
	// call original click handler
	if (document.nestedSliders_savedOnClick)
		var retval=document.nestedSliders_savedOnClick.apply(this,arguments);
	// if click was inside transient panel (or something contained by a transient panel)... leave it alone
	var p=target;
	while (p)
		if ((p.className=="floatingPanel"||p.className=="sliderPanel")&&p.getAttribute("transient")=="true") break;
		else p=p.parentNode;
	if (p) return retval;
	// otherwise, find and close all transient panels...
	var all=document.all?document.all:document.getElementsByTagName("DIV");
	for (var i=0; i<all.length; i++) {
		 // if it is not a transient panel, or the click was on the button that opened this panel, don't close it.
		if (all[i].getAttribute("transient")!="true" || all[i].button==target) continue;
		// otherwise, if the panel is currently visible, close it by clicking it's button
		if (all[i].style.display!="none") window.onClickNestedSlider({target:all[i].button}) 
	}
	return retval;
};
//}}}

//{{{
// adjust floating panel position based on button position
if (window.adjustSliderPos==undefined) window.adjustSliderPos=function(place,btn,panel,panelClass) {
	if (panelClass=="floatingPanel") {
		var left=0;
		var top=btn.offsetHeight; 
		if (place.style.position!="relative") {
			var left=findPosX(btn);
			var top=findPosY(btn)+btn.offsetHeight;
			var p=place; while (p && p.className!='floatingPanel') p=p.parentNode;
			if (p) { left-=findPosX(p); top-=findPosY(p); }
		}
		if (findPosX(btn)+panel.offsetWidth > getWindowWidth())  // adjust position to stay inside right window edge
			left-=findPosX(btn)+panel.offsetWidth-getWindowWidth()+15; // add extra 15px 'fudge factor'
		panel.style.left=left+"px"; panel.style.top=top+"px";
	}
}

function getWindowWidth() {
	if(document.width!=undefined)
		return document.width; // moz (FF)
	if(document.documentElement && ( document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.documentElement.clientHeight ) )
		return document.documentElement.clientWidth; // IE6
	if(document.body && ( document.body.clientWidth || document.body.clientHeight ) )
		return document.body.clientWidth; // IE4
	if(window.innerWidth!=undefined)
		return window.innerWidth; // IE - general
	return 0; // unknown
}
//}}}

//{{{
// TW2.1 and earlier:
// hijack Slider animation handler 'stop' handler so overflow is visible after animation has completed
Slider.prototype.coreStop = Slider.prototype.stop;
Slider.prototype.stop = function()
	{ this.coreStop.apply(this,arguments); this.element.style.overflow = "visible"; }

// TW2.2+
// hijack Morpher animation handler 'stop' handler so overflow is visible after animation has completed
if (version.major+.1*version.minor+.01*version.revision>=2.2) {
	Morpher.prototype.coreStop = Morpher.prototype.stop;
	Morpher.prototype.stop = function()
		{ this.coreStop.apply(this,arguments); this.element.style.overflow = "visible"; }
}
//}}}

<<tiddler Att1>>
/***
|Name:|NewHerePlugin|
|Description:|Creates the new here and new journal macros|
|Version:|3.0a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#NewHerePlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
***/
//{{{
merge(config.macros, {
  newHere: {
    handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
      wikify("<<newTiddler "+paramString+" tag:[["+tiddler.title+"]]>>",place,null,tiddler);
    }
  },
  newJournalHere: {
    handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
      wikify("<<newJournal "+paramString+" tag:[["+tiddler.title+"]]>>",place,null,tiddler);
    }
  }
});

//}}}
/***
|Name:|NewMeansNewPlugin|
|Description:|If 'New Tiddler' already exists then create 'New Tiddler (1)' and so on|
|Version:|1.1.1a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/empty.html#NewMeansNewPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
!!Note: I think this should be in the core
***/
//{{{

// change this or set config.newMeansNewForJournalsToo it in MptwUuserConfigPlugin
if (config.newMeansNewForJournalsToo == undefined) config.newMeansNewForJournalsToo = true;

String.prototype.getNextFreeName = function() {
  numberRegExp = / \(([0-9]+)\)$/;
  var match = numberRegExp.exec(this);
  if (match) {
  var num = parseInt(match[1]) + 1;
    return this.replace(numberRegExp," ("+num+")");
  }
  else {
    return this + " (1)";
  }
}

config.macros.newTiddler.checkForUnsaved = function(newName) {
  var r = false;
  story.forEachTiddler(function(title,element) {
    if (title == newName)
      r = true;
  });
  return r;
}

config.macros.newTiddler.getName = function(newName) {
  while (store.getTiddler(newName) || config.macros.newTiddler.checkForUnsaved(newName))
    newName = newName.getNextFreeName();
  return newName;
}


config.macros.newTiddler.onClickNewTiddler = function()
{
  var title = this.getAttribute("newTitle");
  if(this.getAttribute("isJournal") == "true") {
    title = new Date().formatString(title.trim());
  }

  // ---- these three lines should be the only difference between this and the core onClickNewTiddler
  if (config.newMeansNewForJournalsToo || this.getAttribute("isJournal") != "true")
    title = config.macros.newTiddler.getName(title);

  var params = this.getAttribute("params");
  var tags = params ? params.split("|") : [];
  var focus = this.getAttribute("newFocus");
  var template = this.getAttribute("newTemplate");
  var customFields = this.getAttribute("customFields");
  if(!customFields && !store.isShadowTiddler(title))
    customFields = String.encodeHashMap(config.defaultCustomFields);
  story.displayTiddler(null,title,template,false,null,null);
  var tiddlerElem = story.getTiddler(title);
  if(customFields)
    story.addCustomFields(tiddlerElem,customFields);
  var text = this.getAttribute("newText");
  if(typeof text == "string")
    story.getTiddlerField(title,"text").value = text.format([title]);
  for(var t=0;t<tags.length;t++)
    story.setTiddlerTag(title,tags[t],+1);
  story.focusTiddler(title,focus);
  return false;
};

//}}}
*La nosémose est une maladie parasitaire.
*Signes cliniques sont inconstants etvariables non spécifiques.
*La mortalités d’abeilles est parfois importantes et peut conduire dans les cas graves à un effondrement de la colonie.

*Il n’existe pas de traitement : les mesures hygiéniques sont à privilégier.

 

Source : 
Voir la fiche FNOSAD : <<tiddler Pdf>> [[Fiche pratique 8|https://www.fnosad.com/fiches-pratiques/la_nosemose.pdf]]
Voir Apiculture.net :[[Comment prévenir la nomsémose|https://www.apiculture.net/blog/comment-prevenir-et-traiter-la-nosemose--n290]]
![[Onglets]]

Un exemple:
<<tabs txtMyTabs [[nom de l'onglet ]] "étiquette" [[tiddler à afficher]] [[un autre onglet ]] "étiquette 2" [[tiddler]] [[un troisième ]] "étiquette 3" [[tiddler 3]] >> 

Un autre :
<<tabs txtFavourite
Sites "Aide 1" [[Sites]]
Texte "Format" [[Texte]]
Style "Exemples" [[Style]]
>>
/***
|''Name:''|PasswordOptionPlugin|
|''Description:''|Extends TiddlyWiki options with non encrypted password option.|
|''Version:''|1.0.2|
|''Date:''|Apr 19, 2007|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#PasswordOptionPlugin|
|''Author:''|BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info)|
|''License:''|[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D ]]|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.2.0 (Beta 5)|
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.PasswordOptionPlugin = {
	major: 1, minor: 0, revision: 2, 
	date: new Date("Apr 19, 2007"),
	source: 'http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#PasswordOptionPlugin',
	author: 'BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info',
	license: '[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D]]',
	coreVersion: '2.2.0 (Beta 5)'
};

config.macros.option.passwordCheckboxLabel = "Save this password on this computer";
config.macros.option.passwordInputType = "password"; // password | text
setStylesheet(".pasOptionInput {width: 11em;}\n","passwordInputTypeStyle");

merge(config.macros.option.types, {
	'pas': {
		elementType: "input",
		valueField: "value",
		eventName: "onkeyup",
		className: "pasOptionInput",
		typeValue: config.macros.option.passwordInputType,
		create: function(place,type,opt,className,desc) {
			// password field
			config.macros.option.genericCreate(place,'pas',opt,className,desc);
			// checkbox linked with this password "save this password on this computer"
			config.macros.option.genericCreate(place,'chk','chk'+opt,className,desc);			
			// text savePasswordCheckboxLabel
			place.appendChild(document.createTextNode(config.macros.option.passwordCheckboxLabel));
		},
		onChange: config.macros.option.genericOnChange
	}
});

merge(config.optionHandlers['chk'], {
	get: function(name) {
		// is there an option linked with this chk ?
		var opt = name.substr(3);
		if (config.options[opt]) 
			saveOptionCookie(opt);
		return config.options[name] ? "true" : "false";
	}
});

merge(config.optionHandlers, {
	'pas': {
 		get: function(name) {
			if (config.options["chk"+name]) {
				return encodeCookie(config.options[name].toString());
			} else {
				return "";
			}
		},
		set: function(name,value) {config.options[name] = decodeCookie(value);}
	}
});

// need to reload options to load passwordOptions
loadOptionsCookie();

/*
if (!config.options['pasPassword'])
	config.options['pasPassword'] = '';

merge(config.optionsDesc,{
		pasPassword: "Test password"
	});
*/
//}}}
 [img(2%,)[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Pdf_by_mimooh.svg]]
[img[https://www.fnosad.com/images/menu/pdf.png][https://www.fnosad.com/images/menu/pdf.png]]
{{centered{
{{borderless{
| <<tiddler Band3>> |
}}}}}}
!! Aide mémoire utile à l'apiculteur amateur : <br><br><br>
*[[plans de fabrication|Ruches]]
*[[Calendrier annuel|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/l_annee_apicole_de_lapiculteur_debutant.pdf]]
*[[traitements des maladies et parasites|Maladies]], <br> 
*<<tag Tutoriels>>,
*[img[https://www.fnosad.com/images/menu/pdf.png][Textes]], [[Textes]]<br> 
*[[liens utiles|sites]], <br> 
*<<tag Définitions>><br>
*Recherche  sous forme de : <<tag faq>>/%<br>[[onglets|Tout]]<br>[[index]]<br>
*<<recentChanges>><br>
*Moteur de recherche : https://www.ecosia.org/ <br><br>[[Plus|Recherche sur internet]]%/<br> Moteur de recherche : https://www.ecosia.org/  @@ 

{{centered{
{{borderless{
| <<tiddler band2>> |
<<today DDD/MMM/YYYY>>
!!Le piégeage dans le couvain mâle. 
Il s’agit d’introduire des cadres bâtis ou à bâtir en cellules mâles, (un cadre de hausse convient très bien) quand la colonie se développe (printemps/été) et qu’elle commence  à « faire des mâles ». Le cadre est placé en bordure du nid à couvain !

Ces cadres, une fois bâtis, pondus et operculés, seront enlevés de la colonie et détruits. Cette mesure entraine la destruction des varroas qui avaient colonisés les cellules de mâles, abaissant ainsi la charge parasitaire de la colonie.
Le varroa semble être plus attiré par les cellules de couvain mâle car elles sont plus grandes. Le timing des opérations est capital car laisser ce cadre de mâles naitre, reviendrait à l'effet inverse de celui recherché !
On peut renouveler la technique deux ou trois fois dans la saison.
[img[https://varroa.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dev_male.jpg]]
Les grains de pollen, qui    sont les organes  de reproduction mâles des plantes sont récoltés par les ouvrières butineuses. A vec leurs pattes, elles brossent et rassemblent les grains, y ajoutent un peu de nectar pour former des pelotes et  les ramènent à la ruche sur leur troisième paire de pattes. La quantité et la qualité de l’alimentation  pollinique  dans    la  bouillie  larvaire  influe  directement  sur  le  développement  des  glandes hypopharyngiennes, sur l’évolution des organes sexuels, sur la taille, sur la santé et la durée de vie des jeunes abeilles ouvrières

extrait de :http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Echo/themes/Le_pollen_l%E2%80%99unique_source_de_prot%C3%A9ines.pdf
/***
|Name:|PrettyDatesPlugin|
|Description:|Provides a new date format ('pppp') that displays times such as '2 days ago'|
|Version:|1.0a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#PrettyDatesPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
!!Notes
* If you want to you can rename this plugin. :) Some suggestions: LastUpdatedPlugin, RelativeDatesPlugin, SmartDatesPlugin, SexyDatesPlugin.
* Inspired by http://ejohn.org/files/pretty.js
***/
//{{{
Date.prototype.prettyDate = function() {
  var diff = (((new Date()).getTime() - this.getTime()) / 1000);
  var day_diff = Math.floor(diff / 86400);

  if (isNaN(day_diff))      return "";
  else if (diff < 0)        return "in the future";
  else if (diff < 60)       return "just now";
  else if (diff < 120)      return "1 minute ago";
  else if (diff < 3600)     return Math.floor(diff/60) + " minutes ago";
  else if (diff < 7200)     return "1 hour ago";
  else if (diff < 86400)    return Math.floor(diff/3600) + " hours ago";
  else if (day_diff == 1)   return "Yesterday";
  else if (day_diff < 7)    return day_diff + " days ago";
  else if (day_diff < 14)   return  "a week ago";
  else if (day_diff < 31)   return Math.ceil(day_diff/7) + " weeks ago";
  else if (day_diff < 62)   return "a month ago";
  else if (day_diff < 365)  return "about " + Math.ceil(day_diff/31) + " months ago";
  else if (day_diff < 730)  return "a year ago";
  else                      return Math.ceil(day_diff/365) + " years ago";
}

Date.prototype.formatString_orig_mptw = Date.prototype.formatString;

Date.prototype.formatString = function(template) {
  return this.formatString_orig_mptw(template).replace(/pppp/,this.prettyDate());
}

// for MPTW. otherwise edit your ViewTemplate as required.
// config.mptwDateFormat = 'pppp (DD/MM/YY)';
config.mptwDateFormat = 'pppp';

//}}}
La propolis des abeilles est un complexe fabriqué par l'abeille à partir de ses sécrétions et de la propolis végétale qu'elle a récoltée. L'ouvrière transporte la résine translucide et visqueuse dans les corbeilles de ses pattes arrière (de la même façon que le pollen). [[voir la suite|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propolis]]
[[Prédateurs]]

<<slider chkCoPSlider [[Frelon]]"Frelon asiatique et frelon d'Europe " "Clique pour voir " noRefresh>>

<<tiddler Pdf>> http://frelonasiatique.mnhn.fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/Fiches_Identification_Vespa_velutina_MNHN.pdf
<<tiddler Pdf>> https://sites.anses.fr/en/system/files/private/2013_Leaflet_Vespa_velutina%20for%20beekeepers_France.pdf
https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Aide_memoires/4.2_nourrissement.pdf
<<tiddler Miel>>
/***
|Name:|QuickOpenTagPlugin|
|Description:|Changes tag links to make it easier to open tags as tiddlers|
|Version:|3.0.1a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#QuickOpenTagPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
***/
//{{{
config.quickOpenTag = {

  dropdownChar: (document.all ? "\u25bc" : "\u25be"), // the little one doesn't work in IE?

  createTagButton: function(place,tag,excludeTiddler) {
    // little hack so we can do this: <<tag PrettyTagName|RealTagName>>
    var splitTag = tag.split("|");
    var pretty = tag;
    if (splitTag.length == 2) {
      tag = splitTag[1];
      pretty = splitTag[0];
    }

    var sp = createTiddlyElement(place,"span",null,"quickopentag");
    createTiddlyText(createTiddlyLink(sp,tag,false),pretty);

    var theTag = createTiddlyButton(sp,config.quickOpenTag.dropdownChar,
                        config.views.wikified.tag.tooltip.format([tag]),onClickTag);
    theTag.setAttribute("tag",tag);
    if (excludeTiddler)
      theTag.setAttribute("tiddler",excludeTiddler);
        return(theTag);
  },

  miniTagHandler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
    var tagged = store.getTaggedTiddlers(tiddler.title);
    if (tagged.length > 0) {
      var theTag = createTiddlyButton(place,config.quickOpenTag.dropdownChar,
                          config.views.wikified.tag.tooltip.format([tiddler.title]),onClickTag);
      theTag.setAttribute("tag",tiddler.title);
      theTag.className = "miniTag";
    }
  },

  allTagsHandler: function(place,macroName,params) {
    var tags = store.getTags(params[0]);
    var filter = params[1]; // new feature
    var ul = createTiddlyElement(place,"ul");
    if(tags.length == 0)
      createTiddlyElement(ul,"li",null,"listTitle",this.noTags);
    for(var t=0; t<tags.length; t++) {
      var title = tags[t][0];
      if (!filter || (title.match(new RegExp('^'+filter)))) {
        var info = getTiddlyLinkInfo(title);
        var theListItem =createTiddlyElement(ul,"li");
        var theLink = createTiddlyLink(theListItem,tags[t][0],true);
        var theCount = " (" + tags[t][1] + ")";
        theLink.appendChild(document.createTextNode(theCount));
        var theDropDownBtn = createTiddlyButton(theListItem," " +
          config.quickOpenTag.dropdownChar,this.tooltip.format([tags[t][0]]),onClickTag);
        theDropDownBtn.setAttribute("tag",tags[t][0]);
      }
    }
  },

  // todo fix these up a bit
  styles: [
"/*{{{*/",
"/* created by QuickOpenTagPlugin */",
".tagglyTagged .quickopentag, .tagged .quickopentag ",
" { margin-right:1.2em; border:1px solid #eee; padding:2px; padding-right:0px; padding-left:1px; }",
".quickopentag .tiddlyLink { padding:2px; padding-left:3px; }",
".quickopentag a.button { padding:1px; padding-left:2px; padding-right:2px;}",
"/* extra specificity to make it work right */",
"#displayArea .viewer .quickopentag a.button, ",
"#displayArea .viewer .quickopentag a.tiddyLink, ",
"#mainMenu .quickopentag a.tiddyLink, ",
"#mainMenu .quickopentag a.tiddyLink ",
" { border:0px solid black; }",
"#displayArea .viewer .quickopentag a.button, ",
"#mainMenu .quickopentag a.button ",
" { margin-left:0px; padding-left:2px; }",
"#displayArea .viewer .quickopentag a.tiddlyLink, ",
"#mainMenu .quickopentag a.tiddlyLink ",
" { margin-right:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-left:0px; margin-left:0px; }",
"a.miniTag {font-size:150%;} ",
"#mainMenu .quickopentag a.button ",
" /* looks better in right justified main menus */",
" { margin-left:0px; padding-left:2px; margin-right:0px; padding-right:0px; }",
"#topMenu .quickopentag { padding:0px; margin:0px; border:0px; }",
"#topMenu .quickopentag .tiddlyLink { padding-right:1px; margin-right:0px; }",
"#topMenu .quickopentag .button { padding-left:1px; margin-left:0px; border:0px; }",
"/*}}}*/",
    ""].join("\n"),

  init: function() {
    // we fully replace these builtins. can't hijack them easily
    window.createTagButton = this.createTagButton;
    config.macros.allTags.handler = this.allTagsHandler;
    config.macros.miniTag = { handler: this.miniTagHandler };
    config.shadowTiddlers["QuickOpenTagStyles"] = this.styles;
    store.addNotification("QuickOpenTagStyles",refreshStyles);
  }
}

config.quickOpenTag.init();

//}}}
Clique ici pour voir la couleur de l'année : <<slider chkCoPSlider [[Couleur]]"Reines Couleur " "Clique pour voir la couleur de l'année" noRefresh>>

!![[Raccourcis]] clavier utiles
    Ctrl + A : Sélectionner tout (all en anglais)
    Ctrl + N : Nouveau (fenêtre, document, etc.) (new en anglais)
    Ctrl + O : Ouvrir (open en anglais)
    Ctrl + W : Fermer l'application/l'onglet d'un navigateur web (windows en anglais)
    Ctrl + S : Sauvegarder (save en anglais)
    Ctrl + P : Imprimer (print en anglais)
    Ctrl + X : Couper (pour s'en souvenir : penser au X qui rappelle la forme des ciseaux)
    Ctrl + C : Copier (copy en anglais)
    Ctrl + V : Coller (paste en anglais) (penser à la forme en V de la pointe des bâtons de colle)
    Ctrl + F : Rechercher (find en anglais)
    Ctrl + Z : Annuler action précédente /Défaire
    Ctrl + Y : Refaire/répéter
    Ctrl + B : Caractères gras (bold en anglais). Cependant, certains logiciels traduits en français utilisent plutôt Ctrl + G : Recherche sur une page
    Ctrl + I : Caractères italiques
    Ctrl + U : Caractères soulignés (underline en anglais)
    Ctrl + Flèches de déplacement : Permet de déplacer le curseur plus rapidement entre les paragraphes (haut/bas) ou les mots (droite/gauche)
    Ctrl + Shift + Flèches de déplacement : Permet de sélectionner du texte mot par mot dans certains logiciels
    Ctrl + + : Permet d'augmenter la taille des éléments d'une page
    Ctrl + - : Permet de diminuer la taille des éléments d'une page
    Ctrl + 0 : Rétablit la taille par défaut
    Ctrl + Tabulation : Affiche l'onglet à droite
    Ctrl + Shift + Tabulation : Affiche l'onglet à gauche
    Ctrl + R : rafraîchit la page (refresh en anglais)

La plupart de ces raccourcis sont également disponibles dans les environnements graphiques sous Linux.
/***
|Name|RecentChangesPlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#RecentChangesPlugin|
|Version|1.0.0|
|Author|Eric Shulman - ELS Design Studios|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements <br>and [[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License|http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/]]|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Requires||
|Overrides||
|Description|display droplist of recently changed tiddlers with goto, edit, and preview buttons|
!!!!!Usage
<<<
The {{{<<recentChanges>>}}} macro displays a droplist of all tiddlers that have been changed within the last N days (default=10 days).  
<<<
!!!!!Examples
<<<
{{{<<recentChanges>>}}}
<<recentChanges>>
or
{{{<<recentChanges #ofdays previewheight previewclass>>}}}
where:
* #ofdays specifies the time limit for list changed tiddlers.  Use 0 (zero) to list all tiddlers in the document
* previewheight is a CSS height measurement and sets the FIXED height of the tiddler preview area (default is 15em)
* previewclass is any CSS classname, and can be used to apply custom styles to the preview area (default is to use the standard 'viewer' class)
<<recentChanges 14 10em groupbox>>
<<<
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2008.05.01 [2.0.1] fixup for titles with double-quotes
2007.07.26 [2.0.0] re-written as plugin
2006.10.02 [1.0.0] initial release (as inline script ShowRecentChanges)
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.recentChanges= {major: 2, minor: 0, revision: 1, date: new Date(2008,5,1)};

config.shadowTiddlers.RecentChanges="<<recentChanges>>";

config.macros.recentChanges = {
	layout: '<form><!--\
		--><select size=1 name="list" style="width:69.5%" \
			onchange=" \
				this.form.goto.disabled=this.form.edit.disabled=this.form.preview.disabled=!this.value.length; \
				var target=this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling; removeChildren(target); \
				if (!this.value.length) \
					{ target.style.display=\'none\'; this.form.preview.value=\'preview\'; } \
				else if (target.style.display==\'block\') { \
					wikify(\'<\'+\'<tiddler [[\'+this.value+\']]>\'+\'>\',target); \
					target.style.display=\'block\'; \
					this.form.preview.value=\'done\'; \
				} \
			"><!--\
		-->%options%<!--\
		--></select><!--\
		--><input type="button" name="goto" value="goto" disabled title="view selected tiddler" style="width:10%" \
			onclick="var target=this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling; removeChildren(target); \
				target.style.display=\'none\'; this.form.preview.value=\'preview\'; \
				story.displayTiddler(story.findContainingTiddler(this),this.form.list.value); \
			"><!--\
		--><input type="button" name="edit" value="edit" disabled title="edit selected tiddler" style="width:10%" \
			onclick="var target=this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling; removeChildren(target); \
				target.style.display=\'none\'; this.form.preview.value=\'preview\'; \
				story.displayTiddler(story.findContainingTiddler(this),this.form.list.value,DEFAULT_EDIT_TEMPLATE); \
			"><!--\
		--><input type="button" name="preview" value="preview" disabled title="show/hide tiddler preview" style="width:10%" \
			onclick="var target=this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling; \
				if (this.value==\'preview\') { \
					removeChildren(target); \
					wikify(\'<\'+\'<tiddler [[\'+this.form.list.value+\']]>\'+\'>\',target); \
					target.style.display=this.form.list.value.length?\'block\':\'none\'; this.value=\'done\'; \
				} else { \
					removeChildren(target); \
					target.style.display=\'none\'; this.value=\'preview\'; \
				} \
			"><!--\
		--></form>',
	handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
		var days=10; if (!isNaN(params[0])) days=parseInt(params[0]); // time limit in days (use 0 for all tiddlers)
		var height='15em'; if (params[1]) height=params[1]; // preview area fixed height
		var previewclass='viewer'; if (params[2]) previewclass=params[2]; // preview area CSS class
		var tiddlers=store.getTiddlers('modified','excludeLists').reverse();
		var count=tiddlers.length;
		if (days) {
			var timelimit=(new Date()).getTime()-86400000*days;
			for (var count=0; count<tiddlers.length && tiddlers[count].modified>timelimit; count++);
		}
		var opts="";
		opts+='<option value="">';
		opts+=count+' fiches ont changé depuis le';
		opts+=new Date(timelimit).formatString(" DD.MM.YYYY ");
		opts+=' (Il y a '+days+' jours)';
		opts+='</option>';
		for (var i=0; i<count; i++) { var t=tiddlers[i];
			opts+='<option value="'+t.title.replace(/"/g,"&#x22;")+'">';
			opts+=t.modified.formatString('0DD.0MM.YYYY.0hh:0mm')+' - '+t.title;
			opts+='</option>';
		}
		createTiddlyElement(place,"div").innerHTML=this.layout.replace(/%options%/,opts);
		var preview=createTiddlyElement(place,"div",null,previewclass);
		preview.style.display='none';
		preview.style.whiteSpace='normal';
		preview.style.overflow='auto';
		preview.style.height=height;
	}
}
//}}}
!!Recherche  sur internet
 +++!!!!^90%^*[Un moteur de recherche, c'est quoi ?]
 
Un moteur de recherche fait appel à des robots logiciels (appelés crawlers ou spiders) scrutent le Web constituant ainsi un "index", c'est-à-dire une collection plus ou moins grande de pages Web. 
Lorsque l'internaute saisit un mot clé, le moteur va en rechercher les occurrences dans son index et classer les pages par ordre de pertinence, selon un algorithme qui lui est spécifique.
===
+++^*[Afiche les moteurs de recherche les plus connus]{{borderless{
|[img[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Bing_Logo_2016.svg/120px-Bing_Logo_2016.svg.png][http://www.bing.com/?cc=fr]]|[img[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/YahooLogo.png/120px-YahooLogo.png][https://fr.yahoo.com/]]|[img[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/AskLogoNew07.PNG/135px-AskLogoNew07.PNG][http://fr.ask.com/]]|[img[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Qwant-v3.png/150px-Qwant-v3.png][https://www.qwant.com/]]|[img[http://www.google.fr/logos/Logo_60wht.gif][https://www.google.ch/]]|[img[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/b/b7/EXALEAD_Logotype_RGB_Blue.png/250px-EXALEAD_Logotype_RGB_Blue.png][http://www.exalead.com/search/]]|
}}}===
 +++!!!!^90%^*[Un méta-moteur de recherche, c'est quoi ?] le métamoteur envoie ses requêtes à plusieurs moteurs de recherche et retourne les résultats de chacun d'eux. Le métamoteur permet aux utilisateurs de n'entrer le sujet de leur recherche qu'une seule fois tout en accédant aux réponses de plusieurs moteurs de recherche différents. ''Voir [[Métamoteurs|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_moteurs_de_recherche#M.C3.A9tamoteurs]]'' 
===
+++^*[Afiche les metamoteurs les plus connus]{{borderless{
|[img[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/f/f4/Nduck.v104.png/250px-Nduck.v104.png][https://duckduckgo.com]]|[img[https://www.lilosearch.org/img/logolilonew2.png][https://search.lilo.org/]]|[img[http://cofpo.org/tl_files/utilidades/Buscadores/Logo%20Buscador%20MetaCrawler.JPG][http://www.metacrawler.com/]]|[img[https://cdn1.inspsearchapi.com/webcrawler/1.14.0.671/content/img/layout/toplogo_sm.png][https://www.webcrawler.com/]]|
}}}===
+++^*[Plus encore]<html><iframe src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/eUeRNAPLQFhxc0" width="595" height="485" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" style="border:1px solid #CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/UrfistRennes/les-moteurs-de-recherche-scientifique" title="Les moteurs de recherche scientifique" target="_blank">Les moteurs de recherche scientifique</a> </strong> from <strong><a target="_blank" href="//www.slideshare.net/UrfistRennes">URFIST de Rennes </a></strong> </div></html>===
{{twocolumns{
!!Recherche documentaire
*[[Recherche d'un article sur Cairn info|http://www.cairn.info/revue-informations-sociales.htm]]
*[[Articles et publications scientifiques freefullpdf|http://www.freefullpdf.com/#gsc.tab=0]]
*[[Recherche livres en pdf ou en ligne|http://en.bookfi.net]]
*[[Recherche livres en pdf en ligne, site russe|http://gen.lib.rus.ec/]]
*[[Recherche Biblio Genève RERO|http://opac.rero.ch/gateway]]

!!Recherche thématique
*[[Liste d'encyclopédies sur internet|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_d%27encyclop%C3%A9dies_sur_Internet]]
*[[Recherche systémique|  http://www.systemique.org/Idres/index.htm]]
*[[Veille en éducation  |http://edupass.hypotheses.org]]

!!Recherche scientifique
*[[Google scholar|https://scholar.google.fr/]] +++^*[Mode d'emploi] <html><iframe src="//www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/11qDNtxz8ckp0D" width="668" height="714" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" style="border:1px solid #CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;" allowfullscreen> </iframe> <div style="margin-bottom:5px"> <strong> <a href="//www.slideshare.net/jsicot/google-scholar-guide-dutilisation" title="Google Scholar : guide d&#x27;utilisation" target="_blank">Google Scholar : guide d&#x27;utilisation</a> </strong> from <strong><a target="_blank" href="//www.slideshare.net/jsicot">Julien Sicot</a></strong> </div></html>===

*[[Isidore, sciences humaines et sociales|http://www.rechercheisidore.fr/index]]
[[Plus encore|https://www.diigo.com/list/urfistrennes/moteurs-scientifiques?page_num=1&order_by=1]]

!!Aides
[[Reverso|http://dictionnaire.reverso.net/anglais-francais]]
[[Linguee|http://www.linguee.fr/anglais-francais]]
[[Maps|https://www.google.fr/maps/place/Gen%C3%A8ve,+Suisse/@46.2050836,6.109069,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x478c650693d0e2eb:0xa0b695357b0bbc39!8m2!3d46.2043907!4d6.1431577]]
[[annuaire tél et+|https://www.search.ch/index.fr.html?gclid=CJu4qJiZ7NICFYoQ0wodQugOTA]]
![[Reines]]
{{borderless{
|[img[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/castes-abeilles-2.jpg]]|<br>''Les abeilles ouvrières – 10 000 à 50 000 par colonie.''<br>Ce sont les plus petites abeilles et elles mesurent approximativement la moitié de la taille de la reine et de l'abeille mâle. Leur abdomen est pointu et leurs ailes sont courtes. Les abeilles ouvrières (qui sont toutes des femelles) travaillent avec acharnement jusqu'à leur mort. Elles se chargent de rapporter de la nourriture pour les larves, les mâles et la reine et de construire les alvéoles qui, en plus de permettre de stocker le miel, servent de structure à la ruche. <br><br><br>''La reine – 1 par colonie''<br> La reine nait après 16 jours de gestation dans une [[cellule royale|Cellule royale]]. Elle n'est pas encore prête à pondre, elle devra avant se faire féconder (vol nuptial). La fécondation a lieu en dehors de la ruche et vraisemblablement avec une cinquantaine de faux bourdons qui ne lui sont pas consanguins. Elle revient ensuite dans la ruche et commence à pondre. <br>Il n'est pas facile de trouver et d'observer la reine dans une ruche. Au coeur d'une multitude d'abeilles, c'est l'abeille la plus longue de la ruche. Ses ailes atteignent le milieu de son abdomen, qui est la partie pointue située à l'arrière de son corps. Sa tête est petite par rapport à son corps.Le rôle principal de la reine est de se reproduire. Une bonne reine pondra au plus fort de la saison 2 000 œufs par jour.  elle se cache volontiers lorsqu'on ouvre la ruche. Souvent les apiculteurs la marquent d'une couleur qui permet de la repérer facilement et qui indique son année de naissance.Voir la [[Naissance de reine]].<br> <<tiddler R>><br>''Les abeilles mâles – 1 000 par colonie''<br>Les faux bourdons mesurent quasiment la même taille que la reine mais ils sont beaucoup plus carrés. Leurs ailes recouvrent entièrement leur abdomen et leur grosse tête ronde avec deux yeux qui se rejoignent sur le dessus, est caractéristique. Ils sont dépourvus de dard. Leur vie semble plutôt facile : ils ne travaillent pas dans la ruche, ne cherchent pas de nourriture, ne peuvent pas défendre la ruche, leur  seul et unique rôle est de féconder une jeune reine, ce qui entraîne leur mort. Ils ne survivent pas à l'hiver et ceux qui restent dans la ruche en automne seront évincés par les abeilles ouvrières.|
}}}
<<slider chkCoPSlider [[Cellule royale]]"cellule royale " "Clique pour voir Cellule royale" noRefresh>>


!!Développement de reine
[img[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/06/elreine41.jpg]]
!!Cycle de ponte 

[img[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/05/cycles-de-pontes.jpg]]

[img(7%,)[http://www.apiculture31.com/_/rsrc/1397136423212/administratif/couleur-des-reines/ReineMarquee.jpg][http://abeilleduforez.tetraconcept.com/dossiers-techniques/pratique-apicole/couleur_reines/]]
!!Elevage de reines
/***
|Name:|RenameTagsPlugin|
|Description:|Allows you to easily rename or delete tags across multiple tiddlers|
|Version:|3.1|
|Date:|17-Jun-2013|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#RenameTagsPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
Rename a tag and you will be prompted to rename it in all its tagged tiddlers.
***/
//{{{
config.renameTags = {

  prompts: {
    rename: "Rename the tag '%0' to '%1' in %2 tidder%3?",
    remove: "Remove the tag '%0' from %1 tidder%2?"
  },

  removeTag: function(tag,tiddlers) {
    store.suspendNotifications();
    for (var i=0;i<tiddlers.length;i++) {
      store.setTiddlerTag(tiddlers[i].title,false,tag);
    }
    store.resumeNotifications();
    store.notifyAll();
  },

  renameTag: function(oldTag,newTag,tiddlers) {
    store.suspendNotifications();
    for (var i=0;i<tiddlers.length;i++) {
      var title = tiddlers[i].title;
      store.setTiddlerTag(title, false, oldTag); // remove old
      store.setTiddlerTag(title, true, newTag);  // add new
      store.getTiddler(title).modified = new Date(); // touch modified date
    }
    store.resumeNotifications();
    store.notifyAll();
  },

  storeMethods: {

    saveTiddler_orig_renameTags: TiddlyWiki.prototype.saveTiddler,

    saveTiddler: function(title,newTitle,newBody,modifier,modified,tags,fields,clearChangeCount,created,creator) {
      if (title != newTitle) {
        var tagged = this.getTaggedTiddlers(title);
        if (tagged.length > 0) {
          // then we are renaming a tag
          if (confirm(config.renameTags.prompts.rename.format([title,newTitle,tagged.length,tagged.length>1?"s":""])))
            config.renameTags.renameTag(title,newTitle,tagged);

          if (!this.tiddlerExists(title) && newBody == "")
            // dont create unwanted tiddler
            return null;
        }
      }
      return this.saveTiddler_orig_renameTags(title,newTitle,newBody,modifier,modified,tags,fields,clearChangeCount,created,creator);
    },

    removeTiddler_orig_renameTags: TiddlyWiki.prototype.removeTiddler,

    removeTiddler: function(title) {
      var tagged = this.getTaggedTiddlers(title);
      if (tagged.length > 0)
        if (confirm(config.renameTags.prompts.remove.format([title,tagged.length,tagged.length>1?"s":""])))
          config.renameTags.removeTag(title,tagged);
      return this.removeTiddler_orig_renameTags(title);
    }

  },

  init: function() {
    merge(TiddlyWiki.prototype,this.storeMethods);
  }
}

config.renameTags.init();

//}}}
![[Retraits et Titres|Retraits]]
|>| [[Blockquotes]] |
|<html><blockquote>multi-line<br/>blockquote</blockquote></html>|{{{<<<}}}<br />{{{multi-line}}}<br />{{{blockquote}}}<br />{{{<<<}}}|
|>| ![[Titres]] : Commence la ligne avec 1 ou plusieurs "!" |
|<html><h1>Titre niveau 1</h1><h2>Titre niveau 2</h2><h3>Titre niveau 3</h3><h4>Titre niveau 4</h4><h5>Titre niveau 5</h5></html>|{{{!Titre niveau 1}}}<br /><br />{{{!!Titre niveau 2}}}<br /><br />{{{!!!Titre niveau 3}}}<br /><br />{{{!!!!Titre niveau 4}}}<br /><br />{{{!!!!!Titre niveau 5}}}|
|>| ![[Code  / Monospaced Text|Code]] |
|{{{monospaced text}}}|<html><code>{{{mono space text}}}</code></html>|

@@-moz-box-pack:center;display:-moz-box;width: 100%;
| [img(50%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/05/ronde-format-a4-2014-acd.jpg]] |
|borderless|k
@@
Historique :https://biodiversityassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Top-bar-arnia-tramandata-dai-Greci.pdf
Sites
http://anarchyapiaries.org/hivetools/node/32
https://www.ruche-naturelle.fr/
https://www.apicultureaquitaine.fr/la-ruche-kenyane/
http://www.rucherpentu.com/
Plans
http://avosruches.com/index.php/category/les-telechargements/
{{centered{
{{borderless{
| <<tiddler Band4>> |


[img[https://www.fnosad.com/images/menu/pdf.png][Textes]]

[img[https://www.fnosad.com/images/menu/pdf.png][Textes|Textes]]

|[[Ruche monitorée |http://beezbee.ddns.net/beezbee-curve/beezbee-disp-7B460/index.php]]|Beezbee met a disposition ''en temps réel'' les valeurs de sa [[ruche connectée|http://beezbee.ddns.net/beezbee-curve/beezbee-disp-7B460/index.php]] : on peut suivre l'évolution du poids, de la température et de l' humidité.| <br>[img(20%,)[http://debuter-en-apiculture.fr/BeeZbee_logo.jpg][http://beezbee.ddns.net/beezbee-curve/beezbee-disp-7B460/index.php]] |
[img[https://www.fnosad.com/images/menu/pdf.png][Ruche connectée]]
!Cadres ou barres
{{twocolumns{
Il existe une [[multitude de modèles de ruches|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/les_logements_de_nos_abeilles.pdf]] pour l'apiculture. Les plus courantes sont les ruches à cadres  (Dadant, Langstroth, Voirnot, Warré) mais les ruches horizontales, la [["ruche soleil"|https://ialo.fr/sunhive-ruche-de-biodiversite/]] et la [["ruche cathédrale"|https://backyardhive.com/collections/the-cathedral-hive/products/the-cathedral-hive]] ont un intérêt particulier pour l'amateur qui ne vise pas le rendement. 
Voir aussi : [[Quelle ruche, pour quoi ?|https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2021/06/ads_materiels_ruches.pdf]]

| [img(200%,)[http://www.fabrikaruche.fr/images/ruchetavaillon.jpg][https://www.dropbox.com/s/3mlwqz02cs1soex/ruche-12-cdres.pdf?dl=0]] | [img(50%,)[https://lamancheapicole.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Ruche-Kenyane-image-mise-en-avant-1030x686.jpg][https://www.dropbox.com/s/xcu894111fwq29c/plan%20ruche%20horizontale.pdf?dl=0]] |
| plan de ruche dadant 12 cadres | plan de ruche horizontale |

<html><iframe width="200" height="115" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LVIqouL9vAM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></html> <html><iframe width="200" height="115" 
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YUYyMVU4ELs" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>
__Dimensions et plans divers modèles__
[[Dimensions|http://www.lesabeillesbutineuses.net/HTML/dim_ruches.htm]]
[[Dadant italia :|http://www.apicolturamieldoro.it/index.php/it/l-arnia]]
[[Grand zebu :|https://grandzebu.net/nature/ruches/ruches.htm]]
[[Dadant 10|http://www.lescopeaux.asso.fr/fab_projets/Docs/Surdan_Ruche_Dadant.pdf]]
[[TBH|http://avosruches.com/index.php/category/les-telechargements/]]
[[Conseils|http://rlechene.free.fr/galerie.htm]]

[[Dadant|https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadant_(ruche)]]
[[peindre sa ruche:|http://www.espritcabane.com/decoration/faire-peinture/peinture-suedoise/]]
}}}
<<tabs txtFavourite
Intro "Onglet 1" Intro
Abeilles "Onglet 2" Abeilles
Maladies "Onglet 3" Maladies
Ruches "Onglet 4" Ruches
Matériel "Onglet 5" Matériel
Sites "Onglet 6" sites
journal "Onglet 7" journal
Textes "Onglet 8" Textes
Frais "Dépenses" Frais
svg "sauvegarde" svg
>>
<html><iframe width="1200" height="800" src="https://www.vol-libre-geneve.ch/~windspot_img/popImg.php?data=Crets"></iframe></html>
/***
|Name:|SaveCloseTiddlerPlugin|
|Description:|Provides two extra toolbar commands, saveCloseTiddler and cancelCloseTiddler|
|Version:|3.0a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#SaveCloseTiddlerPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
To use these add them to the commands in ToolbarCommands under EditToolbar,
or in the MptwTheme tiddler under EditTemplate.
***/
//{{{
merge(config.commands,{

  saveCloseTiddler: {
    text: 'done/close',
    tooltip: 'Save changes to this tiddler and close it',
    handler: function(ev,src,title) {
      var closeTitle = title;
      var newTitle = story.saveTiddler(title,ev.shiftKey);
      if (newTitle)
        closeTitle = newTitle;
      return config.commands.closeTiddler.handler(ev,src,closeTitle);
    }
  },

  cancelCloseTiddler: {
    text: 'cancel/close',
    tooltip: 'Undo changes to this tiddler and close it',
    handler: function(ev,src,title) {
      // the same as closeTiddler now actually
      return config.commands.closeTiddler.handler(ev,src,title);
    }
  }

});

//}}}
/***
|Name|SearchOptionsPlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#SearchOptionsPlugin|
|Documentation|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#SearchOptionsPluginInfo|
|Version|2.9.2|
|Author|Eric Shulman - ELS Design Studios|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements <br>and [[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License|http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/]]|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Requires||
|Overrides|Story.prototype.search, TiddlyWiki.prototype.search, config.macros.search.onKeyPress|
|Options|##Configuration|
|Description|extend core search function with additional user-configurable options|
Extend core search function with additional user-configurable options including selecting which data items to search, enabling/disabling incremental key-by-key searches, and generating a ''list of matching tiddler'' instead of immediately displaying all matches.  This plugin also adds syntax for rendering 'search links' within tiddler content to embed one-click searches using pre-defined 'hard-coded' search terms.
!!!!!Documentation
>see [[SearchOptionsPluginInfo]]
!!!!!Configuration
<<<
Search in:
<<option chkSearchTitles>> titles <<option chkSearchText>> text <<option chkSearchTags>> tags <<option chkSearchFields>> fields <<option chkSearchShadows>> shadows

<<option chkSearchList>> Show list of matches
<<option chkSearchListTiddler>> Write list to [[SearchResults]] tiddler
<<option chkIncrementalSearch>> Incremental (key-by-key) searching
<<option chkSearchTitlesFirst>> Show title matches first
<<option chkSearchByDate>> Sort matching tiddlers by date
<<<
!!!!!Revisions

<<<
2008.08.25 [2.9.2] added animation to #searchResults DIV.  Also, DIV is only auto-created if it does not exist ... and when closed, the DIV is simply hidden rather than removed.  This allows custom placement of search results report in the PageTemplate definition.
|please see [[SearchOptionsPluginInfo]] for additional revision details|
2005.10.18 [1.0.0] Initial Release
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.searchOptions = {major: 2, minor: 9, revision: 2, date: new Date(2008,8,25)};

if (config.options.chkSearchTitles===undefined) config.options.chkSearchTitles=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchText===undefined) config.options.chkSearchText=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchTags===undefined) config.options.chkSearchTags=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchFields===undefined) config.options.chkSearchFields=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchTitlesFirst===undefined) config.options.chkSearchTitlesFirst=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchList===undefined) config.options.chkSearchList=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchListTiddler===undefined) config.options.chkSearchListTiddler=false;
if (config.options.chkSearchByDate===undefined) config.options.chkSearchByDate=false;
if (config.options.chkIncrementalSearch===undefined) config.options.chkIncrementalSearch=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchShadows===undefined) config.options.chkSearchShadows=true;
if (config.macros.search.reportTitle==undefined)
	config.macros.search.reportTitle="SearchResults"; // note: not a cookie!
//}}}

//{{{
// searchLink formatter:
// syntax: [search[text to find]] OR [search[text to display|text to find]]
config.formatters.push( {
	name: "searchLink",
	match: "\\[search\\[",
	lookaheadRegExp: /\[search\[(.*?)(?:\|(.*?))?\]\]/mg,
	prompt: "search for: '%0'",
	handler: function(w)
	{
		this.lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex = w.matchStart;
		var lookaheadMatch = this.lookaheadRegExp.exec(w.source);
		if(lookaheadMatch && lookaheadMatch.index == w.matchStart) {
			var label=lookaheadMatch[1];
			var text=lookaheadMatch[2]||label;
			var prompt=this.prompt.format([text]);
			var btn=createTiddlyButton(w.output,label,prompt,
				function(){story.search(this.getAttribute("searchText"))},"searchLink");
			btn.setAttribute("searchText",text);
			w.nextMatch = this.lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex;
		}
	}
});
//}}}

//{{{
config.macros.search.searchOptions_onKeyPress = config.macros.search.onKeyPress;
config.macros.search.onKeyPress = function(e)
{
	if(!e) var e = window.event;
	if (config.options.chkIncrementalSearch || e.keyCode==13 || e.keyCode==10 || e.keyCode==27)
		config.macros.search.searchOptions_onKeyPress.apply(this,arguments);
}
//}}}

//{{{
Story.prototype.search = function(text,useCaseSensitive,useRegExp)
{
	highlightHack = new RegExp(useRegExp ? text : text.escapeRegExp(),useCaseSensitive ? "mg" : "img");
	var matches = store.search(highlightHack,config.options.chkSearchByDate?"modified":"title","excludeSearch");
	if (config.options.chkSearchByDate) matches=matches.reverse(); // most recent changes first
	var q = useRegExp ? "/" : "'";
	clearMessage();
	if (!matches.length) {
		if (config.options.chkSearchListTiddler) discardSearchResults();
		displayMessage(config.macros.search.failureMsg.format([q+text+q]));
	} else {
		if (config.options.chkSearchList||config.options.chkSearchListTiddler) 
			reportSearchResults(text,matches);
		else {
			var titles = []; for(var t=0; t<matches.length; t++) titles.push(matches[t].title);
			this.closeAllTiddlers(); story.displayTiddlers(null,titles);
			displayMessage(config.macros.search.successMsg.format([matches.length, q+text+q]));
		}
	}
	highlightHack = null;
}
//}}}

//{{{
TiddlyWiki.prototype.search = function(searchRegExp,sortField,excludeTag)
{
	var candidates = this.reverseLookup("tags",excludeTag,false,sortField);

	// scan for matching titles first...
	var results = [];
	if (config.options.chkSearchTitles) {
		for(var t=0; t<candidates.length; t++)
			if(candidates[t].title.search(searchRegExp)!=-1)
				results.push(candidates[t]);
		if (config.options.chkSearchShadows)
			for (var t in config.shadowTiddlers)
				if ((t.search(searchRegExp)!=-1) && !store.tiddlerExists(t))
					results.push((new Tiddler()).assign(t,config.shadowTiddlers[t]));
	}
	// then scan for matching text, tags, or field data
	for(var t=0; t<candidates.length; t++) {
		if (config.options.chkSearchText && candidates[t].text.search(searchRegExp)!=-1)
			results.pushUnique(candidates[t]);
		if (config.options.chkSearchTags && candidates[t].tags.join(" ").search(searchRegExp)!=-1)
			results.pushUnique(candidates[t]);
		if (config.options.chkSearchFields && store.forEachField!=undefined) // requires TW2.1 or above
			store.forEachField(candidates[t],
				function(tid,field,val) {
					if (val.search(searchRegExp)!=-1) results.pushUnique(candidates[t]);
				},
				true); // extended fields only
	}
	// then check for matching text in shadows
	if (config.options.chkSearchShadows)
		for (var t in config.shadowTiddlers)
			if ((config.shadowTiddlers[t].search(searchRegExp)!=-1) && !store.tiddlerExists(t))
				results.pushUnique((new Tiddler()).assign(t,config.shadowTiddlers[t]));

	// if not 'titles first', or sorting by modification date,  re-sort results to so titles, text, tag and field matches are mixed together
	if(!sortField) sortField = "title";
	var bySortField=function (a,b) {if(a[sortField] == b[sortField]) return(0); else return (a[sortField] < b[sortField]) ? -1 : +1; }
	if (!config.options.chkSearchTitlesFirst || config.options.chkSearchByDate) results.sort(bySortField);

	return results;
}
//}}}

//{{{
// SearchResults REPORT GENERATOR

// hijack core <<search>> macro to add "report" and "simple inline" output
config.macros.search.SOP_handler=config.macros.search.handler;
config.macros.search.handler = function(place,macroName,params)
{
	// if "report", use SearchOptionsPlugin report generator for inline output
	if (params[1]&&params[1].substr(0,6)=="report") {
		var keyword=params[0];
		var options=params[1].split("=")[1]; // split "report=option+option+..."

		var heading=params[2]?params[2].unescapeLineBreaks():"";
		var matches=store.search(new RegExp(keyword.escapeRegExp(),"img"),"title","excludeSearch");
		if (matches.length) wikify(heading+window.formatSearchResults(keyword,matches,options),place);
	} else if (params[1]) {
		var keyword=params[0];
		var heading=params[1]?params[1].unescapeLineBreaks():"";
		var seperator=params[2]?params[2].unescapeLineBreaks():", ";
		var matches=store.search(new RegExp(keyword.escapeRegExp(),"img"),"title","excludeSearch");
		if (matches.length) {
			var out=[];
			for (var m=0; m<matches.length; m++) out.push("[["+matches[m].title+"]]");
			wikify(heading+out.join(seperator),place);
		}
	} else
		config.macros.search.SOP_handler.apply(this,arguments);
};

if (!window.reportSearchResults) window.reportSearchResults=function(text,matches)
{
	// create/update the tiddler
	var body=window.formatSearchResults(text,matches);
	if (config.options.chkSearchListTiddler) {
		var title=config.macros.search.reportTitle;
		var who=config.options.txtUserName;
		var when=new Date();
		var tags="excludeLists excludeSearch temporary";
		var tiddler=store.getTiddler(title); if (!tiddler) tiddler=new Tiddler();
		tiddler.set(title,body,who,when,tags);
		store.addTiddler(tiddler);
		story.closeTiddler(title);
		story.displayTiddler(null,title);
		store.notify(title,true);
	} else {
		var sr=document.getElementById("searchResults");
		if (!sr) {
			sr=createTiddlyElement(null,"div","searchResults","tiddler");
			var da=document.getElementById("displayArea");
			da.insertBefore(sr,da.firstChild);
		}
		addClass(sr,"tiddler");
		sr.onmouseover = function(e){ addClass(this,"selected"); }
		sr.onmouseout = function(e){ removeClass(this,"selected"); }
		sr.style.zIndex = "1000";
		removeChildren(sr);
		if (config.macros.moveablePanel) wikify("<<moveablePanel>>",sr); /* see MoveablePanelPlugin */
		var tb=createTiddlyElement(sr,"div",null,"toolbar");
		var b=createTiddlyButton(tb, "open all", "open all matching tiddlers", function() {
				story.displayTiddlers(null,this.getAttribute("list").readBracketedList());
			},"button");
		var list=""; for(var t=0;t<matches.length;t++) list+='[['+matches[t].title+']] ';
		b.setAttribute("list",list);
		var b=createTiddlyButton(tb, "close", "dismiss search results", function() {
				var sr=document.getElementById("searchResults");
				if(!config.options.chkAnimate) {
					sr.style.display="none";
					removeChildren(sr);
				} else {
					var s=new Slider(sr,false,false,"children");
					anim.startAnimating(s);
				}
			}, "button");
		createTiddlyText(createTiddlyElement(sr,"div",null,"title"),"Search Results");
		wikify(body,createTiddlyElement(sr,"div",null,"viewer"));
		if (sr.style.display!="block") {
			if(!config.options.chkAnimate)
				sr.style.display="block";
			else {
				var s=new Slider(sr,true,false,"none");
				s.callback=function(e,p){e.style.overflow="visible";}
				anim.startAnimating(s);
			}
		}
		window.scrollTo(0,ensureVisible(sr));
	}
}

if (!window.formatSearchResults) window.formatSearchResults=function(text,matches,opt)
{
	var title=config.macros.search.reportTitle
	var q = config.options.chkRegExpSearch ? "/" : "'";
	var body="";
	if (!opt) var opt="all";
	var parts=opt.split("+");
	for (var i=0; i<parts.length; i++) { var p=parts[i].toLowerCase();
		if (p=="summary"||p=="all")
			body+=window.formatSearchResults_summary(text,matches);
		if (p=="list"||p=="all")
			body+=window.formatSearchResults_list(text,matches);
		if (p=="buttons"||p=="all")
			body+=window.formatSearchResults_buttons(text,matches);
		if (p=="again"||p=="all")
			body+=window.formatSearchResults_again(text,matches);
	}
	return body;
}

if (!window.formatSearchResults_summary) window.formatSearchResults_summary=function(text,matches)
{
	// summary: nn tiddlers found matching '...', options used
	var title=config.macros.search.reportTitle
	var q = config.options.chkRegExpSearch ? "/" : "'";
	var body="";
	body+="''"+config.macros.search.successMsg.format([matches.length,q+"{{{"+text+"}}}"+q])+"''\n";
	body+="^^//searched in:// ";
	body+=(config.options.chkSearchTitles?"''titles'' ":"");
	body+=(config.options.chkSearchText?"''text'' ":"");
	body+=(config.options.chkSearchTags?"''tags'' ":"");
	body+=(config.options.chkSearchFields?"''fields'' ":"");
	body+=(config.options.chkSearchShadows?"''shadows'' ":"");
	if (config.options.chkCaseSensitiveSearch||config.options.chkRegExpSearch) {
		body+=" //with options:// ";
		body+=(config.options.chkCaseSensitiveSearch?"''case sensitive'' ":"");
		body+=(config.options.chkRegExpSearch?"''text patterns'' ":"");
	}
	body+="^^\n";
	return body;
}

if (!window.formatSearchResults_list) window.formatSearchResults_list=function(text,matches)
{
	// bullet list of links to matching tiddlers
	var body="";
	for(var t=0;t<matches.length;t++) {
		var date=config.options.chkSearchByDate?(matches[t].modified.formatString('YYYY.0MM.0DD 0hh:0mm')+" "):"";
		body+="* "+date+"[["+matches[t].title+"]]\n";
	}
	return body;
}

if (!window.formatSearchResults_buttons) window.formatSearchResults_buttons=function(text,matches)
{
	// embed buttons only if writing SearchResults to tiddler
	if (!config.options.chkSearchListTiddler) return "";

	// open all matches button
	var body="";
	var title=config.macros.search.reportTitle;
	body+="@@diplay:block;<html><input type=\"button\" href=\"javascript:;\" ";
	body+="onclick=\"story.displayTiddlers(null,["

	for(var t=0;t<matches.length;t++)
		body+="'"+matches[t].title.replace(/\'/mg,"\\'")+"'"+((t<matches.length-1)?", ":"");
	body+="],1);\" accesskey=\"O\" value=\"open all matching tiddlers\"></html> ";

	// discard search results button
	body+="<html><input type=\"button\" href=\"javascript:;\" ";
	body+="onclick=\"discardSearchResults()\" value=\"discard "+title+"\"></html>";
	body+="@@\n";
	return body;
}

if (!window.formatSearchResults_again) window.formatSearchResults_again=function(text,matches)
{
	var title=config.macros.search.reportTitle
	var body="";
	// search again
	body+="!!!Search again:\n";
	body+="<<search \""+text+"\">>\n";
	body+="<<option chkSearchTitles>>titles ";
	body+="<<option chkSearchText>>text ";
	body+="<<option chkSearchTags>>tags";
	body+="<<option chkSearchFields>>fields";
	body+="<<option chkSearchShadows>>shadows";
	body+="<br>";
	body+="<<option chkCaseSensitiveSearch>>case-sensitive ";
	body+="<<option chkRegExpSearch>>text patterns";
	body+="<<option chkSearchByDate>>sort by date";
	body+="<br>";
	return body;
}


if (!window.discardSearchResults) window.discardSearchResults=function()
{
	// remove the tiddler
	story.closeTiddler(config.macros.search.reportTitle);
	store.deleteTiddler(config.macros.search.reportTitle);
	store.notify(config.macros.search.reportTitle,true);
}
//}}}
/***
|Name:|SelectThemePlugin|
|Description:|Lets you easily switch theme and palette|
|Version:|1.0.1a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#SelectThemePlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
!Notes
* Borrows largely from ThemeSwitcherPlugin by Martin Budden http://www.martinswiki.com/#ThemeSwitcherPlugin
* Theme is cookie based. But set a default by setting config.options.txtTheme in MptwConfigPlugin (for example)
* Palette is not cookie based. It actually overwrites your ColorPalette tiddler when you select a palette, so beware.
!Usage
* {{{<<selectTheme>>}}} makes a dropdown selector
* {{{<<selectPalette>>}}} makes a dropdown selector
* {{{<<applyTheme>>}}} applies the current tiddler as a theme
* {{{<<applyPalette>>}}} applies the current tiddler as a palette
* {{{<<applyTheme TiddlerName>>}}} applies TiddlerName as a theme
* {{{<<applyPalette TiddlerName>>}}} applies TiddlerName as a palette
***/
//{{{

config.macros.selectTheme = {
  label: {
    selectTheme:"select theme",
    selectPalette:"select palette"
  },
  prompt: {
    selectTheme:"Select the current theme",
    selectPalette:"Select the current palette"
  },
  tags: {
    selectTheme:'systemTheme',
    selectPalette:'systemPalette'
  }
};

config.macros.selectTheme.handler = function(place,macroName)
{
  var btn = createTiddlyButton(place,this.label[macroName],this.prompt[macroName],this.onClick);
  // want to handle palettes and themes with same code. use mode attribute to distinguish
  btn.setAttribute('mode',macroName);
};

config.macros.selectTheme.onClick = function(ev)
{
  var e = ev ? ev : window.event;
  var popup = Popup.create(this);
  var mode = this.getAttribute('mode');
  var tiddlers = store.getTaggedTiddlers(config.macros.selectTheme.tags[mode]);
  // for default
  if (mode == "selectPalette") {
    var btn = createTiddlyButton(createTiddlyElement(popup,'li'),"(default)","default color palette",config.macros.selectTheme.onClickTheme);
    btn.setAttribute('theme',"(default)");
    btn.setAttribute('mode',mode);
  }
  for(var i=0; i<tiddlers.length; i++) {
    var t = tiddlers[i].title;
    var name = store.getTiddlerSlice(t,'Name');
    var desc = store.getTiddlerSlice(t,'Description');
    var btn = createTiddlyButton(createTiddlyElement(popup,'li'), name?name:t, desc?desc:config.macros.selectTheme.label['mode'], config.macros.selectTheme.onClickTheme);
    btn.setAttribute('theme',t);
    btn.setAttribute('mode',mode);
  }
  Popup.show();
  return stopEvent(e);
};

config.macros.selectTheme.onClickTheme = function(ev)
{
  var mode = this.getAttribute('mode');
  var theme = this.getAttribute('theme');
  if (mode == 'selectTheme')
    story.switchTheme(theme);
  else // selectPalette
    config.macros.selectTheme.updatePalette(theme);
  return false;
};

config.macros.selectTheme.updatePalette = function(title)
{
  if (title != "") {
    store.deleteTiddler("ColorPalette");
    if (title != "(default)")
      store.saveTiddler("ColorPalette","ColorPalette",store.getTiddlerText(title),
          config.options.txtUserName,undefined,"");
    refreshAll();
    if(config.options.chkAutoSave)
      saveChanges(true);
  }
};

config.macros.applyTheme = {
  label: "apply",
  prompt: "apply this theme or palette" // i'm lazy
};

config.macros.applyTheme.handler = function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
  var useTiddler = params[0] ? params[0] : tiddler.title;
  var btn = createTiddlyButton(place,this.label,this.prompt,config.macros.selectTheme.onClickTheme);
  btn.setAttribute('theme',useTiddler);
  btn.setAttribute('mode',macroName=="applyTheme"?"selectTheme":"selectPalette"); // a bit untidy here
}

config.macros.selectPalette = config.macros.selectTheme;
config.macros.applyPalette = config.macros.applyTheme;

config.macros.refreshAll = { handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
  createTiddlyButton(place,"refresh","refresh layout and styles",function() { refreshAll(); });
}};

//}}}
<<search>><<newJournal " YYYY MMM DD" "journal">><<saveChanges>><<tiddler TspotSidebar>><<slider chkSliderOptionsPanel OptionsPanel "options" » "Change TiddlyWiki advanced options">><<newTiddler label:'new task' title:'NewTask' tag:'task' prompt:'create a task tiddler'>>
/***
|Name|SinglePageModePlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#SinglePageModePlugin|
|Documentation|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#SinglePageModePluginInfo|
|Version|2.9.7|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Description|Show tiddlers one at a time with automatic permalink, or always open tiddlers at top/bottom of page.|
This plugin allows you to configure TiddlyWiki to navigate more like a traditional multipage web site with only one tiddler displayed at a time.
!!!!!Documentation
>see [[SinglePageModePluginInfo]]
!!!!!Configuration
<<<
<<option chkSinglePageMode>> Display one tiddler at a time
><<option chkSinglePagePermalink>> Automatically permalink current tiddler
><<option chkSinglePageKeepFoldedTiddlers>> Don't close tiddlers that are folded
><<option chkSinglePageKeepEditedTiddlers>> Don't close tiddlers that are being edited
<<option chkTopOfPageMode>> Open tiddlers at the top of the page
<<option chkBottomOfPageMode>> Open tiddlers at the bottom of the page
<<option chkSinglePageAutoScroll>> Automatically scroll tiddler into view (if needed)

Notes:
* The "display one tiddler at a time" option can also be //temporarily// set/reset by including a 'paramifier' in the document URL: {{{#SPM:true}}} or {{{#SPM:false}}}.
* If more than one display mode is selected, 'one at a time' display takes precedence over both 'top' and 'bottom' settings, and if 'one at a time' setting is not used, 'top of page' takes precedence over 'bottom of page'.
* When using Apple's Safari browser, automatically setting the permalink causes an error and is disabled.
<<<
!!!!!Revisions
<<<
2010.11.30 2.9.7 use story.getTiddler()
2008.10.17 2.9.6 changed chkSinglePageAutoScroll default to false
| Please see [[SinglePageModePluginInfo]] for previous revision details |
2005.08.15 1.0.0 Initial Release.  Support for BACK/FORWARD buttons adapted from code developed by Clint Checketts.
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.SinglePageModePlugin= {major: 2, minor: 9, revision: 7, date: new Date(2010,11,30)};
//}}}
//{{{
config.paramifiers.SPM = { onstart: function(v) {
	config.options.chkSinglePageMode=eval(v);
	if (config.options.chkSinglePageMode && config.options.chkSinglePagePermalink && !config.browser.isSafari) {
		config.lastURL = window.location.hash;
		if (!config.SPMTimer) config.SPMTimer=window.setInterval(function() {checkLastURL();},1000);
	}
} };
//}}}
//{{{
if (config.options.chkSinglePageMode==undefined)
	config.options.chkSinglePageMode=false;
if (config.options.chkSinglePagePermalink==undefined)
	config.options.chkSinglePagePermalink=true;
if (config.options.chkSinglePageKeepFoldedTiddlers==undefined)
	config.options.chkSinglePageKeepFoldedTiddlers=false;
if (config.options.chkSinglePageKeepEditedTiddlers==undefined)
	config.options.chkSinglePageKeepEditedTiddlers=false;
if (config.options.chkTopOfPageMode==undefined)
	config.options.chkTopOfPageMode=false;
if (config.options.chkBottomOfPageMode==undefined)
	config.options.chkBottomOfPageMode=false;
if (config.options.chkSinglePageAutoScroll==undefined)
	config.options.chkSinglePageAutoScroll=false;
//}}}
//{{{
config.SPMTimer = 0;
config.lastURL = window.location.hash;
function checkLastURL()
{
	if (!config.options.chkSinglePageMode)
		{ window.clearInterval(config.SPMTimer); config.SPMTimer=0; return; }
	if (config.lastURL == window.location.hash) return; // no change in hash
	var tids=decodeURIComponent(window.location.hash.substr(1)).readBracketedList();
	if (tids.length==1) // permalink (single tiddler in URL)
		story.displayTiddler(null,tids[0]);
	else { // restore permaview or default view
		config.lastURL = window.location.hash;
		if (!tids.length) tids=store.getTiddlerText("DefaultTiddlers").readBracketedList();
		story.closeAllTiddlers();
		story.displayTiddlers(null,tids);
	}
}


if (Story.prototype.SPM_coreDisplayTiddler==undefined)
	Story.prototype.SPM_coreDisplayTiddler=Story.prototype.displayTiddler;
Story.prototype.displayTiddler = function(srcElement,tiddler,template,animate,slowly)
{
	var title=(tiddler instanceof Tiddler)?tiddler.title:tiddler;
	var tiddlerElem=story.getTiddler(title); // ==null unless tiddler is already displayed
	var opt=config.options;
	var single=opt.chkSinglePageMode && !startingUp;
	var top=opt.chkTopOfPageMode && !startingUp;
	var bottom=opt.chkBottomOfPageMode && !startingUp;
	if (single) {
		story.forEachTiddler(function(tid,elem) {
			// skip current tiddler and, optionally, tiddlers that are folded.
			if (	tid==title
				|| (opt.chkSinglePageKeepFoldedTiddlers && elem.getAttribute("folded")=="true"))
				return;
			// if a tiddler is being edited, ask before closing
			if (elem.getAttribute("dirty")=="true") {
				if (opt.chkSinglePageKeepEditedTiddlers) return;
				// if tiddler to be displayed is already shown, then leave active tiddler editor as is
				// (occurs when switching between view and edit modes)
				if (tiddlerElem) return;
				// otherwise, ask for permission
				var msg="'"+tid+"' is currently being edited.\n\n";
				msg+="Press OK to save and close this tiddler\nor press Cancel to leave it opened";
				if (!confirm(msg)) return; else story.saveTiddler(tid);
			}
			story.closeTiddler(tid);
		});
	}
	else if (top)
		arguments[0]=null;
	else if (bottom)
		arguments[0]="bottom";
	if (single && opt.chkSinglePagePermalink && !config.browser.isSafari) {
		window.location.hash = encodeURIComponent(String.encodeTiddlyLink(title));
		config.lastURL = window.location.hash;
		document.title = wikifyPlain("SiteTitle") + " - " + title;
		if (!config.SPMTimer) config.SPMTimer=window.setInterval(function() {checkLastURL();},1000);
	}
	if (tiddlerElem && tiddlerElem.getAttribute("dirty")=="true") { // editing... move tiddler without re-rendering
		var isTopTiddler=(tiddlerElem.previousSibling==null);
		if (!isTopTiddler && (single || top))
			tiddlerElem.parentNode.insertBefore(tiddlerElem,tiddlerElem.parentNode.firstChild);
		else if (bottom)
			tiddlerElem.parentNode.insertBefore(tiddlerElem,null);
		else this.SPM_coreDisplayTiddler.apply(this,arguments); // let CORE render tiddler
	} else
		this.SPM_coreDisplayTiddler.apply(this,arguments); // let CORE render tiddler
	var tiddlerElem=story.getTiddler(title);
	if (tiddlerElem&&opt.chkSinglePageAutoScroll) {
		// scroll to top of page or top of tiddler
		var isTopTiddler=(tiddlerElem.previousSibling==null);
		var yPos=isTopTiddler?0:ensureVisible(tiddlerElem);
		// if animating, defer scroll until after animation completes
		var delay=opt.chkAnimate?config.animDuration+10:0;
		setTimeout("window.scrollTo(0,"+yPos+")",delay); 
	}
}

if (Story.prototype.SPM_coreDisplayTiddlers==undefined)
	Story.prototype.SPM_coreDisplayTiddlers=Story.prototype.displayTiddlers;
Story.prototype.displayTiddlers = function() {
	// suspend single/top/bottom modes when showing multiple tiddlers
	var opt=config.options;
	var saveSPM=opt.chkSinglePageMode; opt.chkSinglePageMode=false;
	var saveTPM=opt.chkTopOfPageMode; opt.chkTopOfPageMode=false;
	var saveBPM=opt.chkBottomOfPageMode; opt.chkBottomOfPageMode=false;
	this.SPM_coreDisplayTiddlers.apply(this,arguments);
	opt.chkBottomOfPageMode=saveBPM;
	opt.chkTopOfPageMode=saveTPM;
	opt.chkSinglePageMode=saveSPM;
}
//}}}
Le choix du sirop de nourrissement est bien difficile à faire. Les revendeurs ne nous facilitent pas la tâche,car il est bien souvent impossible de savoir l’origine et la composition du produit vendu. Il est évident dans ce cas qu’une bonne solution est d’utiliserle bon vieuxsirop «fait maison» qui a fait ces preuves depuis des décennies et qui utilise le bon vieux sucre de betterave. 
Extrait de : http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Quel_sirop_de_nourrissement_choisir.pdf
recherche internet sur l'apiculture
<<clock2 24 '{
outerBorder: { lineWidth: .5, radius:95, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			smallIndicator: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 89, endAt: 93, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			largeIndicator: { lineWidth: 2, startAt: 80, endAt: 93, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			hourHand: { lineWidth: 7, startAt: -15, endAt: 50, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			minuteHand: { lineWidth: 6, startAt: -15, endAt: 75, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
			secondHand: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: -20, endAt: 85, color: "red", alpha: 1 },
			secondDecoration: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 70, radius: 4, fillColor: "red", color: "red", alpha: 1 }}'>> Ruche
![[Sites d'aide pour personnaliser le site|Sites]]
http://www.giffmex.org/twfortherestofus.html
http://twhelp.tiddlyspot.com/
http://tiddlertoddler.tiddlyspot.com/
http://tiddlywikitips.com/
http://www.tiddlytools.com/
http://tiddlyvault.tiddlyspot.com/
http://twfaq.tiddlyspot.com/

[[Introduction tdw5 | http://tiddlywiki.com/]]

GéNéRER UN CALENDRIER :http://www.zrenard.com/tiddlywiki/cal.php

Apprendre le CSS :http://www.w3schools.com/

Html en 1 page : http://www.html.su/#doctypes



![[Sliders]] 
Ex 1
++++!^50%^*[Mentaliser] "Les abeilles (Anthophila) forment un clade d'insectes hyménoptères de la superfamille des Apoïdes. Au moins 20 000 espèces d'abeilles sont répertoriées sur la planète1 dont environ 2 000 en Europe et près de 1 000 en France"===


Ex2
<<slider chkCoPSlider [[Tableau formique]]"Mentaliser" "Mentaliser, c'est cette capacité humaine de se mettre à la place d'autrui et de se représenter ce que peut ressentir l'autre dans une situation donnée. C'est aussi la capacité de se voir passer, c'est à dire de s'interroger sur comment je me sens  dans cette situation." Refresh>>

Ex3
<<slider chkCoPSlider [[Nouvelle fiche]] " AIDE  " "Clique ici pour voir comment écrire une fiche" noRefresh>>

 Ex de transclusion: <<tiddler [[R]]>>
/***
|''Name:''|SortableGridPlugin|
|''Description:''|Provide live sorting of tables by column|
|''Date:''|Sep. 29, 2007|
|''Source:''|[[SortableGridPlugin|http://rumkin.com/tools/tiddlywiki/#SortableGridPlugin]]|
|''Author:''|Stuart Langridge, Demian Johnson, Bob Denny|
|''License:''|See Below|
|''Version:''|1.1.3|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.0.11, 2.1.x and newer|
|''Browser:''|Firefox 1.5/2.0; Internet Explorer 6.0/7.0; Safari|
!!Description
@@Only minor changes by Tyler to make it work with TiddlyWiki 2.2.x and newer@@

This plugin provides live sorting of tables by clicking on a column header. To sort in reverse, click the same column header a second time. An arrow in the sort column shows the direction of sorting. 

It works by trying to automatically detect the type of data in a column, then sorting by the rules for that data type. Note that the data in the first row (before sorting for the first time) is used for type detection, so if other data types exist in the column below the first row, the results will be unpredictable. If it //can// recognize the string as prticular type it //will// sort that column by that type. Moral: keep all of your data in a column the same type. The following data types are checked in the order shown (in other words the table shows the precedence of type detection):

|!Type |!Description|
|Date|Various formats for dates, specifically any string format that can be converted to a date/time by Javascript's Date.Parse() method.|
|Currency|Any string beginning with $, £, or € followed by a numeric string (except no leading sign). Note that it does not do currency conversion, the raw currency values are sorted numerically. {{{/^[$|£|€]{1}\d*\.{0,1}\d+$/}}}|
|Numeric|Data must consist purely of digits, optional leading plus or minus sign, a single period. Javascript cannot handle the Continental virgule (comma decimal point). {{{/^[\+|\-]{0,1}\d*\.{0,1}\d+$/}}}|
|File Size|Numeric string (except no leading sign) with b, Kb, Mb, or Gb at the end. Sorts according to the actual value represented by the notation. {{{/^\d*\.{0,1}\d+[K|M|G]{0,1}b$}}}|
|Text|Anything that does not match the formats listed below. Text is sorted without regard to character case.|
!!Installation
Follow the usual procedure for installing a plugin: Edit this tiddler, copy, paste into a new tiddler in your TW, and tag it systemConfig. Close, Save, and Shift-Reload  your TW's page. The table below (in Example) should have hot column headers and be sortable.
!!Usage
To make a table sortable, append an {{{h}}} to the end of the first row. If the table is thus marked as sortable, the formatter will add a CSS class {{{sortable}}} to the generated {{{<table>}}} element. Thus you can use CSS to alter the appearance of the sortable table and/or its elements.
!!Example
|Name |Salary |Extension |Performance |File Size |Start date |h
|Bloggs, Fred |$12000.00 |1353 |+1.2 |74.2Kb |Aug 19, 2003 21:34:00 |
|Bloggs, Fred |$12000.00 |1353 |1.2 |3350b |09/18/2003 |
|Bloggs, Fred |$12000 |1353 |1.200 |55.2Kb |August 18, 2003 |
|Bloggs, Fred |$12000.00 |1353 |1.2 |2100b |07/18/2003 |
|Bloggs, Fred |$12000.00 |1353 |01.20 |6.156Mb |08/17/2003 05:43 |
|Turvey, Kevin |$191200.00 |2342 |-33 |1b |02/05/1979 |
|Mbogo, Arnold |$32010.12 |2755 |-21.673 |1.2Gb |09/08/1998 |
|Shakespeare, Bill |£122000.00|3211 |6 |33.22Gb |12/11/1961 |
|Shakespeare, Hamlet |£9000 |9005 |-8 |3Gb |01/01/2002 |
|Fitz, Marvin |€3300.30 |5554 |+5 |4Kb |05/22/1995 |
!!Revision History
<<<
''2003.11.?? [?.?.?]'' Stuart Langridge (http://www.kryogenix.org/code/browser/sorttable/) - Core code for DHTML sortable tables. Copyright and license for his code has been carried forward and applies to subsequent additions.
''2006.02.14 [1.0.0]'' Demian Johnson - Initial release, adaptation of Langridge code to TiddlyWiki.
''2006.09.29 [1.1.0]'' Bob Denny - Add standard-format plugin documentation, reformat and tabify code for readability, refactor references to plugin, add new "file size" detection and sorting, add sterling and euro to currency detection, allow any real numbers including optional sign and either period or comma for decimal point for numeric sorting, make RegExp matching strict for currency and numeric, clean up lint warnings, correct spelling of Hamlet's name.
''2006.10.19 [1.1.1]'' Bob Denny - Allow use with TW 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, hijack is identical with 2.1.0.
''2006.11.04 [1.1.2]'' Bob Denny - Oh hell, accept 2.1.x, bit again by 2.1.3 which was OK.
<<<
!!Code
***/
//{{{
//
// Begin SORTABLE.JS
// This Code is:
// Code downloaded from the Browser Experiments section of kryogenix.org is 
// licenced under the so-called MIT licence. The license is below.
// ----------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 1997-date Stuart Langridge
// ----------------------------------------
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this 
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software 
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, 
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons 
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, 
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE 
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR 
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
// Modified under the same aforementioned terms by Demian Johnston, 2006
// Further modified under the same aforementioned terms by Bob Denny, 2006: 
//	1. Add flexible date/time 
//	2. Use 'this' instead of full dotted names 
//	3. Re-indent and tabify after being munged by TW/IE bu
//	4. Add "file size" sensing and sorting. Validate with Javascript Lint
// Modified under the same aforementioned terms by Tyler Akins, 2007
//	Works work with TiddlyWiki 2.2.x
//
version.extensions.PersistentForm = {
	major: 1, minor: 1, revision: 3,
	date: new Date(2007, 9, 29), 
	type: 'extension',
	source: "http://rumkin.com/tools/tiddlywiki/#SortableGridPlugin"
};
//}}}

//{{{
config.macros.sortableGridPlugin = { SORT_COLUMN_INDEX: 0 };

config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_makeSortable = function(table) 
{
	var firstRow;
	if (table.rows && table.rows.length > 0) {
		firstRow = table.rows[0];
	}
	if (!firstRow) return;
    
	// We have a first row: assume it's the header, and make its contents clickable links
	for (var i=0;i<firstRow.cells.length;i++) {
		var cell = firstRow.cells[i];
		var txt = config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_getInnerText(cell);
		cell.innerHTML = '<a href="#" class="sortheader" onclick="config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_resortTable(this);return false;">' +
						txt + '<span class="sortarrow">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></a>';
	}
};
//}}}

//{{{
config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_getInnerText = function(el) 
{
	if (typeof el == "string") return el;
	if (typeof el == "undefined") { return el; }
	if (el.innerText) return el.innerText; //Not needed but it is faster
	var str = "";
	var cs = el.childNodes;
	var l = cs.length;
	for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
		switch (cs[i].nodeType) 
		{
			case 1: 										//ELEMENT_NODE
				str += config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_getInnerText(cs[i]);
				break;
			case 3: 										//TEXT_NODE
				str += cs[i].nodeValue;
				break;
		}
	}
	return str;
};

config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.getParent = function(el, pTagName) 
{
	if (el === null) 
		return null;
	else if (el.nodeType == 1 && el.tagName.toLowerCase() == pTagName.toLowerCase()) // Gecko bug, supposed to be uppercase
		return el;
	else
		return config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.getParent(el.parentNode, pTagName);
};
//}}}

//{{{
config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_resortTable = function(lnk) 
{
	var M = config.macros.sortableGridPlugin;
	// get the span
	var span;
	for (var ci = 0; ci < lnk.childNodes.length; ci++) {
	if (lnk.childNodes[ci].tagName && lnk.childNodes[ci].tagName.toLowerCase() == 'span') 
		span = lnk.childNodes[ci];
	}
	var td = lnk.parentNode;
	var column = td.cellIndex;
	var table = M.getParent(td,'TABLE');
    
	// Work out a type for the column
	if (table.rows.length <= 1) return;
	var itm = M.ts_getInnerText(table.rows[1].cells[column]);
	var sortfn = M.ts_sort_caseinsensitive;
	if(!isNaN(Date.parse(itm)))
		sortfn = M.ts_sort_date;
	else if(itm.match(/^[$|£|€]{1}\d*\.{0,1}\d+$/)) 
		sortfn = M.ts_sort_currency;
	else if(itm.match(/^[\+|\-]{0,1}\d*\.{0,1}\d+$/)) 
		sortfn = M.ts_sort_numeric;
	else if(itm.match(/^\d*\.{0,1}\d+[K|M|G]{0,1}b$/))
		sortfn = M.ts_sort_fileSize;
	M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX = column;
	var firstRow = new Array();
	var newRows = new Array();
	for (var i = 0; i < table.rows[0].length; i++) { firstRow[i] = table.rows[0][i]; }
	for (var j = 1; j < table.rows.length; j++) { newRows[j-1] = table.rows[j]; }
    
	newRows.sort(sortfn);
	var ARROW;
	if (span.getAttribute("sortdir") == 'down') {
		ARROW = '&nbsp;&nbsp;&uarr;';
		newRows.reverse();
		span.setAttribute('sortdir','up');
	} else {
		ARROW = '&nbsp;&nbsp;&darr;';
		span.setAttribute('sortdir','down');
	}
    
	// We appendChild rows that already exist to the tbody, so it moves them 
	// rather than creating new ones. Don't do sortbottom rows
	for ( i=0;i<newRows.length;i++) { 
		if (!newRows[i].className || (newRows[i].className && (newRows[i].className.indexOf('sortbottom') == -1))) 
			table.tBodies[0].appendChild(newRows[i]);
	}
	// do sortbottom rows only
	for ( i=0;i<newRows.length;i++) { 
		if (newRows[i].className && (newRows[i].className.indexOf('sortbottom') != -1)) 
			table.tBodies[0].appendChild(newRows[i]);
	}
    
	// Delete any other arrows there may be showing
	var allspans = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
	for ( ci=0;ci<allspans.length;ci++) {
		if (allspans[ci].className == 'sortarrow') {
			if (M.getParent(allspans[ci],"table") == M.getParent(lnk,"table")) { // in the same table as us?
				allspans[ci].innerHTML = '&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;';
			}
		}
	}
    
	span.innerHTML = ARROW;
};
//}}}

//{{{
config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_sort_fileSize = function(a, b) 
{
	var M = config.macros.sortableGridPlugin;
	var convert = function(str)
	{
		var val;
		var i;
		if((i = str.indexOf("Kb")) != -1)
			val = 1024.0 * str.substr(0, i);
		else if((i = str.indexOf("Mb")) != -1)
			val = 1048576.0 * str.substr(0, i);
		else if((i = str.indexOf("Gb")) != -1)
			val = 1073741824.0 * str.substr(0, i);
		else
			val = 1.0 * str.substr(0, str.length - 1);
		return val;
	};
    
	var aa = M.ts_getInnerText(a.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX]);
	var bb = M.ts_getInnerText(b.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX]);
	var v1 = convert(aa);
	var v2 = convert(bb);
	if(v1 == v2) return 0;
	if(v1 < v2) return -1;
	return 1;
};

config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_sort_date = function(a, b) 
{
	var M = config.macros.sortableGridPlugin;
	// Handles dates per the rules of Date.parse()
	var aa = M.ts_getInnerText(a.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX]);
	var bb = M.ts_getInnerText(b.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX]);
	var dt1 = Date.parse(aa);
	var dt2 = Date.parse(bb);
	if (dt1 == dt2) return 0;
	if (dt1 < dt2) return -1;
	return 1;
};

config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_sort_currency = function(a, b) 
{ 
	var M = config.macros.sortableGridPlugin;
	var aa = M.ts_getInnerText(a.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX]).replace(/[^0-9.]/g,'');
	var bb = M.ts_getInnerText(b.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX]).replace(/[^0-9.]/g,'');
	return parseFloat(aa) - parseFloat(bb);
};

config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_sort_numeric = function(a, b) 
{ 
	var M = config.macros.sortableGridPlugin;
	var aa = parseFloat(M.ts_getInnerText(a.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX]));
	if (isNaN(aa)) aa = 0;
	var bb = parseFloat(M.ts_getInnerText(b.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX])); 
	if (isNaN(bb)) bb = 0;
	return aa-bb;
};

config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_sort_caseinsensitive = function(a, b) 
{
	var M = config.macros.sortableGridPlugin;
	var aa = M.ts_getInnerText(a.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX]).toLowerCase();
	var bb = M.ts_getInnerText(b.cells[M.SORT_COLUMN_INDEX]).toLowerCase();
	if (aa == bb) return 0;
	if (aa < bb) return -1;
	return 1;
};

//}}}

//{{{
// end Code downloaded from the Browser Experiments section of kryogenix.org
// end Copyright (c) 1997-date Stuart Langridge//
// END SORTABLE.JS//
//}}}

//{{{
//
//
// CORE HIJACK WARNINGS: 
//	(1) Depends on the table formatter being first in the config.formatters array
//	(2) Version-specifics - test on your version before adding to the logic here!
//
if(version.major == 2 && version.minor === 0 && version.revision == 11)
{
	config.formatters[0].handler = function(w)
	{
		var table = createTiddlyElement(w.output,"table");
		w.nextMatch = w.matchStart;
		var lookaheadRegExp = new RegExp(this.lookahead,"mg");
		var currRowType = null, nextRowType;
		var rowContainer, rowElement;
		var prevColumns = [];
		var rowCount = 0;
		var want_sortable=0;
		do {
			lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex = w.nextMatch;
			var lookaheadMatch = lookaheadRegExp.exec(w.source);
			var matched = lookaheadMatch && lookaheadMatch.index == w.nextMatch;
			if(matched)
			{
				nextRowType = lookaheadMatch[2];
				if(nextRowType != currRowType)
				rowContainer = createTiddlyElement(table,this.rowTypes[nextRowType]);
				currRowType = nextRowType;
				if(currRowType == "c")
				{
					if(rowCount === 0)
						rowContainer.setAttribute("align","top");
					else
						rowContainer.setAttribute("align","bottom");
					w.nextMatch = w.nextMatch + 1;
					w.subWikify(rowContainer,this.rowTerminator);
					table.insertBefore(rowContainer,table.firstChild);
				}
				else
				{
					var rowClass = (rowCount & 1) ? "oddRow" : "evenRow";
					rowElement = createTiddlyElement(rowContainer,"tr",null,rowClass);
					this.rowHandler(w,rowElement,prevColumns);
				}
				if(currRowType == "h") {
					want_sortable=1;
				}
				rowCount++;
			}
		} while(matched);
		if (want_sortable) {
			table.setAttribute("class","sortable");
			config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_makeSortable(table);
		}
	};
} 
else if(version.major == 2 && (version.minor > 0))
{
	config.formatters[0].handler = function(w)
	{
		var table = createTiddlyElement(w.output,"table");
		var prevColumns = [];
		var currRowType = null;
		var rowContainer;
		var rowCount = 0;
		var want_sortable = 0;
	    
		w.nextMatch = w.matchStart;
		this.lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex = w.nextMatch;
		var lookaheadMatch = this.lookaheadRegExp.exec(w.source);
		while(lookaheadMatch && lookaheadMatch.index == w.nextMatch)
		{
			var nextRowType = lookaheadMatch[2];
			if(nextRowType == "k")
			{
				table.className = lookaheadMatch[1];
				w.nextMatch += lookaheadMatch[0].length+1;
			}
			else
			{
				if(nextRowType != currRowType)
				{
					rowContainer = createTiddlyElement(table,this.rowTypes[nextRowType]);
					currRowType = nextRowType;
				}
				if(currRowType == "c")
				{
					// Caption
					w.nextMatch++;
					if(rowContainer != table.firstChild)
						table.insertBefore(rowContainer,table.firstChild);
					rowContainer.setAttribute("align",rowCount === 0?"top":"bottom");
					w.subWikifyTerm(rowContainer,this.rowTermRegExp);
				}
				else
				{
					this.rowHandler(w,createTiddlyElement(rowContainer,"tr",null,(rowCount&1)?"oddRow":"evenRow"),prevColumns);
					if(currRowType == "h")	want_sortable = 1;
					rowCount++;
				}
			}
			this.lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex = w.nextMatch;
			lookaheadMatch = this.lookaheadRegExp.exec(w.source);
		}
		if (want_sortable) {
			table.setAttribute("class","sortable");
			config.macros.sortableGridPlugin.ts_makeSortable(table);
		}
	};
}
else
	alert("SortableGridPlugin works only with TiddlyWiki 2.0.11, 2.1.x or newer");
    
//}}}
!!Traitement au soufre.

<<tiddler Att>> A faire impérativement à l’extérieur ou dans un endroit bien ventilé. le soufre corrode les parties métalliques en contact avec les vapeurs.

Le soufre ne tuant pas les œufs, il est conseillé d’attendre 15 jours avant de faire le premier traitement, et de le répéter ensuite 15 jours après.

Constituer une colonne de hausses remplies de cadres construits. Le bas doit être fermé (couvre cadre, toit de ruche à l’envers), posé sur le sol. La languette de soufre est dans un récipient plutôt plat (assiette, couvercle en métal, etc.), lui-même posé sur le haut des cadres de la hausse au sommet de la colonne. On rajoute ensuite une hausse vide au dessus. On allume la mèche de soufre et on ferme le haut de la colonne (avec par exemple un toit de ruche). Les vapeurs de soufre sont plus lourdes que l’air et descendent dans la colonne de hausses. Laisser plusieurs heures.

Le soufre n’est a priori pas soluble dans la cire et donc ne contamine pas le miel qui sera récolté par la suite sur ces cadres.

Voir ;https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Aide_memoires/2.6_fausse_teigne.pdf
[[Style]]
@@font-family: script;font-size:2.5em;font-weight: bolder;Plateforme@@ script

@@font-family: cursive;font-size:2.5em;font-weight: bolder;Plateforme@@ cursive

@@font-family: Arial;font-size:2.5em;font-weight: bolder;Plateforme@@ Arial

@@font-family:Courier New;font-size:2.5em;font-weight: bolder;Plateforme@@ Courier New

[[StyleSheetShortcuts]]
/* enleve les bullets dans les listes ou numérote les listes */
.olist li { list-style-type:decimal; padding:0em; margin:0em; } 
.nobullets li { list-style-type: none; margin-left:-2em; }

/* custom styles for parallel columns. Classes cola and colb */
.cola {width:45%; float:left; margin-left:0.5em;}
.colb {width:45%; float:left; margin-left:1.5em;}
.clear{clear:both;} 

.indent
	{ display:block;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;margin-left:2em; }
/* multi-column tiddler content (not supported in Internet Explorer) */
.twocolumns { display:block;
	-moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-gap:1em; -moz-column-width:50%; /* FireFox */
	-webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap:1em; -webkit-column-width:50%; /* Safari */
	column-count:2; column-gap:1em; column-width:50%; /* Opera */
}
.threecolumns { display:block;
	-moz-column-count:3; -moz-column-gap:1em; -moz-column-width:33%; /* FireFox */
	-webkit-column-count:3; -webkit-column-gap:1em; -webkit-column-width:33%; /* Safari */
	column-count:3; column-gap:1em; column-width:33%; /* Opera */
}
.fourcolumns { display:block;
	-moz-column-count:4; -moz-column-gap:1em; -moz-column-width:25%; /* FireFox */
	-webkit-column-count:4; -webkit-column-gap:1em; -webkit-column-width:25%; /* Safari */
	column-count:4; column-gap:1em; column-width:25%; /* Opera */
}

.borderless, .borderless table, .borderless td, .borderless tr, .borderless th, .borderless tbody { border:0 !important; margin:0 !important; padding:2px !important; td.vertical-align:top !important;margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important;}

.borderless td { border: 0; }

.viewer table.borderless,.viewer table.borderless * {border: 0;}

.viewer9 { font-size: 1.3em;}

.firstletter{ float:left; width:0.75em; font-size:400%; font-family:arial; line-height:60%; }

.HideSideBarButton {float:right;} 

.moveover{
margin-left:120px;;
}


.moveover1{
margin-left:220px;
}


.moveover3{
margin-left:20px;margin-right: 20px
}
.moveover2{
margin-left:50px;margin-right: 50px
}
.viewer .centered table{
    margin:0 auto;
}


.viewer table.centered{
    margin:0 auto;
}


.viewer3 {
text-align: justify;
}
/***


/***
|Name|StyleSheetShortcuts|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#StyleSheetShortcuts|
|Version||
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|CSS|
|Description|'convenience' classes for common formatting, alignment, boxes, tables, etc.|

These 'style tweaks' can be easily included in other stylesheet tiddler so they can share a baseline look-and-feel that can then be customized to create a wide variety of 'flavors'.
***/
/*{{{*/

/* text alignments */
.left
	{ display:block;text-align:left; }
.center
	{ display:block;text-align:center; }
.center table
	{ margin:auto !important; }
.right	
	{ display:block;text-align:right; }
.justify
	{ display:block;text-align:justify; }
.indent
	{ display:block;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;margin-left:2em; }
.floatleft
	{ float:left; }
.floatright
	{ float:right; }
.valignTop, .valignTop table, .valignTop tbody, .valignTop th, .valignTop tr, .valignTop td
	{ vertical-align:top; }
.valignBottom, .valignBottom table, .valignBottom tbody, .valignBottom th, .valignBottom tr, .valignBottom td
	{ vertical-align:bottom; }
.clear
	{ clear:both; }
.wrap
	{ white-space:normal; }
.nowrap
	{ white-space:nowrap; }
.hidden
	{ display:none; }
.show
	{ display:inline !important; }
.span
	{ display:span; }
.block
	{ display:block; }
.relative
	{ position:relative; }
.absolute
	{ position:absolute; }

/* font sizes */
.big
	{ font-size:14pt;line-height:120% }
.medium
	{ font-size:12pt;line-height:120% }
.normal
	{ font-size:9pt;line-height:120% }
.small
	{ font-size:8pt;line-height:120% }
.fine
	{ font-size:7pt;line-height:120% }
.tiny
	{ font-size:6pt;line-height:120% }
.larger
	{ font-size:120%; }
.smaller
	{ font-size:80%; }

/* font styles */
.bold
	{ font-weight:bold; }
.italic
	{ font-style:italic; }
.underline
	{ text-decoration:underline; }

/* plain list items (no bullets or indent) */
.nobullets li { list-style-type: none; margin-left:-2em; }

/* vertical tabsets - courtesy of Tobias Beer */
.vTabs .tabset {float:left;display:block;padding:0px;margin-top:.5em;min-width:20%;}
.vTabs .tabset .tab {display:block;text-align:right;padding:2px 3px 2px 7px; margin:0 1px 1px 0;}
.vTabs .tabContents {margin-left:20%;max-width:80%;padding:5px;}
.vTabs .tabContents .tabContents {border:none; background:transparent;}

/* multi-column tiddler content (not supported in Internet Explorer) */
.twocolumns { display:block;
	-moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-gap:1em; -moz-column-width:50%; /* FireFox */
	-webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap:1em; -webkit-column-width:50%; /* Safari */
	column-count:2; column-gap:1em; column-width:50%; /* Opera */
}
.threecolumns { display:block;
	-moz-column-count:3; -moz-column-gap:1em; -moz-column-width:33%; /* FireFox */
	-webkit-column-count:3; -webkit-column-gap:1em; -webkit-column-width:33%; /* Safari */
	column-count:3; column-gap:1em; column-width:33%; /* Opera */
}
.fourcolumns { display:block;
	-moz-column-count:4; -moz-column-gap:1em; -moz-column-width:25%; /* FireFox */
	-webkit-column-count:4; -webkit-column-gap:1em; -webkit-column-width:25%; /* Safari */
	column-count:4; column-gap:1em; column-width:25%; /* Opera */
}

/* page breaks */
.breakbefore { page-break-before:always; }
.breakafter { page-break-before:always; } 

/* show/hide browser-specific content for InternetExplorer vs. non-IE ("moz") browsers */
*[class="ieOnly"]
	{ display:none; } /* hide in moz (uses CSS selector) */
* html .mozOnly, *:first-child+html .mozOnly
	{ display: none; } /* hide in IE (uses IE6/IE7 CSS hacks) */

/* borderless tables */
.borderless, .borderless table, .borderless td, .borderless tr, .borderless th, .borderless tbody
	{ border:0 !important; margin:0 !important; padding:0 !important; }
.widetable, .widetable table
	{ width:100%; }

/* thumbnail images (fixed-sized scaled images) */
.thumbnail img { height:5em !important; }

/* stretchable images (auto-size to fit tiddler) */
.stretch img { width:45%; }

/* grouped content */
.outline
	{ display:block; padding:1em; -moz-border-radius:1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em; border:1px solid; }
.menubox
	{ display:block; padding:1em; -moz-border-radius:1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em; border:1px solid; background:#fff; color:#000; }
.menubox .button, .menubox .tiddlyLinkExisting, .menubox .tiddlyLinkNonExisting
	{ color:#009 !important; }
.groupbox
	{ display:block; padding:1em; -moz-border-radius:1em;-webkit-border-radius:1em; border:1px solid; background:#ffe; color:#000; }
.groupbox a, .groupbox .button, .groupbox .tiddlyLinkExisting, .groupbox .tiddlyLinkNonExisting
	{ color:#009 !important; }
.groupbox code
	{ color:#333 !important; }
.borderleft
	{ margin:0;padding:0;border:0;margin-left:1em; border-left:1px dotted; padding-left:.5em; }
.borderright
	{ margin:0;padding:0;border:0;margin-right:1em; border-right:1px dotted; padding-right:.5em; }
.borderbottom
	{ margin:0;padding:1px 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px dotted; margin-bottom:1px; padding-bottom:1px; }
.bordertop
	{ margin:0;padding:0;border:0;border-top:1px dotted; margin-top:1px; padding-top:1px; }

/* scrolled content */
.scrollbars { overflow:auto; }
.height10em { height:10em; }
.height15em { height:15em; }
.height20em { height:20em; }
.height25em { height:25em; }
.height30em { height:30em; }
.height35em { height:35em; }
.height40em { height:40em; }

/* compact form */
.smallform
	{ white-space:nowrap; }
.smallform input, .smallform textarea, .smallform button, .smallform checkbox, .smallform radio, .smallform select
	{ font-size:8pt; }

/* stretchable edit fields and textareas (auto-size to fit tiddler) */
.stretch input { width:99%; }
.stretch textarea { width:99%; }

/* compact input fields (limited to a few characters for entering percentages and other small values) */
.onechar input   { width:1em; }
.twochar input   { width:2em; }
.threechar input { width:3em; }
.fourchar input  { width:4em; }
.fivechar input  { width:5em; }

/* text colors */
.white { color:#fff !important }
.gray  { color:#999 !important }
.black { color:#000 !important }
.red   { color:#f66 !important }
.green { color:#0c0 !important }
.blue  { color:#99f !important }

/* rollover highlighting */
.mouseover 
	{color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]] !important;}
.mouseover a
	{color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]] !important;}
.selected .mouseover
	{color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]] !important;}
.selected .mouseover .button, .selected .mouseover a
	{color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]] !important;}

/* rollover zoom text */
.zoomover
	{ font-size:80% !important; }
.selected .zoomover
	{ font-size:100% !important; }

/* [[ColorPalette]] text colors */
.Background	{ color:[[ColorPalette::Background]];	 }
.Foreground	{ color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];	 }
.PrimaryPale	{ color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]];	 }
.PrimaryLight	{ color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryLight]];	 }
.PrimaryMid	{ color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];	 }
.PrimaryDark	{ color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]];	 }
.SecondaryPale	{ color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryPale]]; }
.SecondaryLight	{ color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]];}
.SecondaryMid	{ color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryMid]];	 }
.SecondaryDark	{ color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryDark]]; }
.TertiaryPale	{ color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]];	 }
.TertiaryLight	{ color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]]; }
.TertiaryMid	{ color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];	 }
.TertiaryDark	{ color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];	 }
.Error		{ color:[[ColorPalette::Error]];	 }

/* [[ColorPalette]] background colors */
.BGBackground	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::Background]];	}
.BGForeground	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::Foreground]];	}
.BGPrimaryPale	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryPale]];	}
.BGPrimaryLight	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryLight]];	}
.BGPrimaryMid	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]];	}
.BGPrimaryDark	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::PrimaryDark]];	}
.BGSecondaryPale  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryPale]]; 	}
.BGSecondaryLight { background-color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryLight]];	}
.BGSecondaryMid	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryMid]];	}
.BGSecondaryDark  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::SecondaryDark]]; 	}
.BGTertiaryPale	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]];	}
.BGTertiaryLight  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]]; 	}
.BGTertiaryMid	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]];	}
.BGTertiaryDark	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];	}
.BGError	  { background-color:[[ColorPalette::Error]];	 	}
/*}}}*/
!!!StyleSheetTiddlersBar

#tiddlersBar .button {border:1px; color:#000;}
#tiddlersBar .tab {white-space:nowrap;}
#tiddlersBar {padding : 0.55em 0.5em 0.0em 1.0em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0em}
#tiddlersBar {margin-bottom:0px;}

.tabSelected .button:hover {font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color: #f00;background: #fff;padding : 0px 0px 0px 2px;}
.tabUnselected .button:hover {font-size:0.95em;color: #f00;background: #fff; padding : 0px 0px 0px 2px;}

.tabUnselected .button {font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color: #008; padding : 0px 0px 0px 2px;}
.tabSelected .button {font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color: #008;padding : 0px 0px 0px 2px;}

.tabUnselected {
background:url("http://img261.imageshack.us/img261/8603/navbargrayhw1.png") repeat-x top left;top left;
background-color:#eee;
border:0px #eee solid; border-bottom:0px;font-size:0.95em; }


.tabSelected {
background:url("http://img505.imageshack.us/img505/489/navbarredlt5.gif") repeat-x top left;top left;
background-color:#fcb;
color: #a00;border: 0px #c06 solid;border-bottom:0px; font-size:0.95em;}

.tabUnselected .tabButton {font-weight:bold;font-size:0.75em;color:#333;background:transparent; padding : 0px 2px 0px 2px; margin: 0 0 0 1px;}
.tabSelected .tabButton {font-weight:bold;font-size:0.75em;color:#000;background:transparent;padding : 0px 2px 0px 2px; margin: 0 0 0 1px;}

.tabSelected .tabButton:hover {font-weight:bold;color: #f00;background: #fff;}
.tabUnselected .tabButton:hover {font-weight:bold;color: #f00;background: #fff;}

.tiddler, .tabContents {border-top:0px #fa0 solid;margin-left:0.5em;margin-right:0.5em;}
#tiddlersBar .tab {-moz-border-radius : 0.4em 0.4em 0 0;}
#tiddlersBar  {background:#abf;line-height: 1.45em;}
#tiddlersBar  {background: url("http://img405.imageshack.us/img405/1254/leftbackdo6.gif"); background-repeat: repeat;line-height: 1.45em;}








![[Faire un tableau|Tableau]]

|centered|k
|!Titre colonne 1|!Titre colonne 2|
|aligné à gauche | aligné à droite|
| centré |bgcolor(lightblue): fond bleu |
|>|Fusion de colonne avec le signe  : >placé avant |
|fusion de ligne avec : ~|color:red;texte rouge|
|~|bgcolor(blue): @@color:white; texte blanc sur fond bleu@@|
|>|footer&trade;|
[[Trier un tableau| SortableGridPlugin]]

@@-moz-box-pack:center;display:-moz-box;width: 100%;
|Légende: tableau centré sans contour et avec une colonne élargie|c
| ! h1 | !h2 | !h3 | !h4 |
| ligne- colonne 1 | ligne 1- colonne 2 | @@display:block;width:20em; 1 col 3@@ | ligne 1 colonne 4 |
| 2-1 | 2-2 |>| 2-3 |
|borderless|k
@@
http://tiddlywiki.com/static/Tables%2520in%2520WikiText.html

|mesure en cl|acide 85%|eau| = acide à 60% |h
|1 ruche|2.8|1.2|4|
|2 ruches|5.6|2.4|8|
|3 ruches|8.4|3.6|12|
|4 ruches|11.2|4.8|16|
|5 ruches|14|6|20|
|6 ruches|16.8|7.2|24|
|7 ruches|19.6|8.4|28|
|8 ruches|22.4|9.6|32|
|9 ruches|25.2|10.8|36|
|10 ruches|28|12|40|
!!!Maladies des abeilles et leurs symptômes
|!Symptômes |!Maladie (s)probable (s) |
|mortalité anormale des abeilles au trou de vol |[[Nosémose]],[[Maladie noire]],intoxication  |
|abeilles traînantes |[[Nosémose]], intoxication, [[varroase|Varroa]] |
|vol impossible -abeilles rampantes sautant de brin d’herbe en brin d’herbe |[[varroase|Varroa]], [[Nosémose]], [[Maladie noire]]  |
|abeilles massées en soleil devant ou sur la ruche |[[Nosémose]] |
|abeilles tortillant de l’abdomen |[[varroase|Varroa]],intoxication |
|abeilles à abdomen gonflé |[[Nosémose]] |
|abeilles noires luisantes aux ailes tremblantes |[[Maladie noire]] |
|encombrement et excitation anormale au trou de vol |[[Maladie noire]] |
|larves dures sorties devant le trou de vol |[[couvain plâtré]] |
|larves et nymphes molles sorties devant le trou de vol |couvain refroidi  |
|traces de diarrhée sur la planche de vol |dysenterie, [[Nosémose]] |
|mortalité brutale touchant l'ensemble de la colonie |intoxication  |
|paquets d'abeilles sur la planche de vol |[[varroase|Varroa]], [[Nosémose]] |
|abeilles inactives agrippées aux brins d’herbes |acariose, [[Nosémose]] |
|abeilles à l’abdomen gonflé |acariose, [[Nosémose]], [[Maladie noire]] |
|abeilles aux ailes tremblantes |[[Maladie noire]]  |
|abeilles aux ailes atrophiées |[[varroase|Varroa]] |
|gardiennes au trou de vol empêchant les malades de rentrer |[[Maladie noire]] |
|abeilles mortes les ailes asymétriques |acariose ou [[varroase|Varroa]] |
|abeilles mortes les ailes en croix |[[Maladie noire]], déshydratation |
|abeilles mortes la tête enfoncée dans l’alvéole |famine |
|abeilles mortes vidées de leur contenu |myase (mouche parasite de l’abeille) |
|abeilles noires |[[Maladie noire]], septicémie,vieilles abeilles |
|abeilles groupées sur la planche de vol ou sur la ruche |[[varroase|Varroa]], [[Nosémose]] |

!!!Maladies du couvain et leurs symptômes
|!Symptômes|!Maladie (s)probable (s)|
|couvain en mosaïque ou clairsemé|presque toutes les maladies ou reine trop vieille|
|disproportion abeilles/couvain|[[couvain sacciforme]] ou [[Loque américaine]] ou [[Loque européenne]]|
|opercules aplatis ou affaissés, perforés, éclatés, fendillés|[[couvain sacciforme]],[[Loque américaine]] ou [[Loque européenne]]|
|larves de couleur sombre, brune, noire, jaune-verdâtre|[[couvain sacciforme]], [[Loque américaine]] ou [[Loque européenne]]|
|odeur nauséabonde et aigre|[[Loque américaine]] ou [[Loque européenne]]|
|pas d’odeur désagréable des larves|[[couvain sacciforme]] |
|test de l’allumette: des filaments de 2 à 3cm de long|[[Loque américaine]]|
|test de l’allumette: pas de filaments des larves|[[couvain sacciforme]], [[Loque européenne]]|
|couvain recouvert d’un duvet blanchâtre en surface|[[couvain plâtré]](mycose)|
|larves sont comme momifiées, dures, non-adhérentes aux parois, friables comme du plâtre|[[couvain plâtré]](mycose)|
|abeilles mortes la tête enfoncée dans l’alvéole|famine |

Source :
http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Reconnaitre_les_maladies.pdf
https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Aide_memoires/2_maladies_et_ravageurs.pdf
/***
|Name|TagCloudPlugin|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#TagCloudPlugin|
|Version|1.7.0|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|Original Author|Clint Checketts|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|plugin|
|Description|present a 'cloud' of tags (or links) using proportional font display|
!Usage
<<<
{{{
<<cloud type action:... limit:... tag tag tag ...>>
<<cloud type action:... limit:... +TiddlerName>>
<<cloud type action:... limit:... -TiddlerName>>
<<cloud type action:... limit:... =tagvalue>>
}}}
where:
* //type// is a keyword, one of:
** ''tags'' (default) - displays a cloud of tags, based on frequency of use
** ''links'' - displays a cloud of tiddlers, based on number of links //from// each tiddler
** ''references'' - displays a cloud of tiddlers, based on number of links //to// each tiddler
* ''action:popup'' (default) - clicking a cloud item shows a popup with links to related tiddlers<br>//or//<br> ''action:goto'' - clicking a cloud item immediately opens the tiddler corresponding to that item
* ''limit:N'' (optional) - restricts the cloud display to only show the N most popular tags/links
* ''tag tag tag...'' (or ''title title title'' if ''links''/''references'' is used)<br>shows all tags/links in the document //except// for those listed as macro parameters
* ''+TiddlerName''<br>show only tags/links read from a space-separated, bracketed list stored in a separate tiddler.
* ''-TiddlerName''<br>show all tags/links //except// those read from a space-separated, bracketed list stored in a separate tiddler.
* ''=tagvalue'' (//only if type=''tags''//)<br>shows only tags that are themselves tagged with the indicated tag value (i.e., ~TagglyTagging usage)
//note: for backward-compatibility, you can also use the macro {{{<<tagCloud ...>>}}} in place of {{{<<cloud ...>>}}}//
<<<
!Examples
<<<
//all tags excluding<<tag systemConfig>>, <<tag excludeMissing>> and <<tag script>>//
{{{<<cloud systemConfig excludeMissing script>>}}}
{{groupbox{<<cloud systemConfig excludeMissing script>>}}}
//top 10 tags excluding<<tag systemConfig>>, <<tag excludeMissing>> and <<tag script>>//
{{{<<cloud limit:10 systemConfig excludeMissing script>>}}}
{{groupbox{<<cloud limit:10 systemConfig excludeMissing script>>}}}
//tags listed in// [[FavoriteTags]]
{{{<<cloud +FavoriteTags>>}}}
{{groupbox{<<cloud +FavoriteTags>>}}}
//tags NOT listed in// [[FavoriteTags]]
{{{<<cloud -FavoriteTags>>}}}
{{groupbox{<<cloud -FavoriteTags>>}}}
//links to tiddlers tagged with 'package'//
{{{<<cloud action:goto =package>>}}}
{{groupbox{<<cloud action:goto =package>>}}}
//top 20 most referenced tiddlers//
{{{<<cloud references limit:20>>}}}
{{groupbox{<<cloud references limit:20>>}}}
//top 20 tiddlers that contain the most links//
{{{<<cloud links limit:20>>}}}
{{groupbox{<<cloud links limit:20>>}}}
<<<
!Revisions
<<<
2009.07.17 [1.7.0] added {{{-TiddlerName}}} parameter to exclude tags that are listed in the indicated tiddler
2009.02.26 [1.6.0] added {{{action:...}}} parameter to apply popup vs. goto action when clicking cloud items
2009.02.05 [1.5.0] added ability to show links or back-links (references) instead of tags and renamed macro to {{{<<cloud>>}}} to reflect more generalized usage.
2008.12.16 [1.4.2] corrected group calculation to prevent 'group=0' error
2008.12.16 [1.4.1] revised tag filtering so excluded tags don't affect calculations
2008.12.15 [1.4.0] added {{{limit:...}}} parameter to restrict the number of tags displayed to the top N most popular
2008.11.15 [1.3.0] added {{{+TiddlerName}}} parameter to include only tags that are listed in the indicated tiddler
2008.09.05 [1.2.0] added '=tagname' parameter to include only tags that are themselves tagged with the specified value (i.e., ~TagglyTagging usage)
2008.07.03 [1.1.0] added 'segments' property to macro object.  Extensive code cleanup
<<<
!Code
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.TagCloudPlugin= {major: 1, minor: 7 , revision: 0, date: new Date(2009,7,17)};
//Originally created by Clint Checketts, contributions by Jonny Leroy and Eric Shulman
//Currently maintained and enhanced by Eric Shulman
//}}}
//{{{
config.macros.cloud = {
	tagstip: "%1 tiddlers tagged with '%0'",
	refslabel: " (%0 references)",
	refstip: "%1 tiddlers have links to '%0'",
	linkslabel: " (%0 links)",
	linkstip: "'%0' has links to %1 other tiddlers",
	groups: 9,
	init: function() {
		config.macros.tagCloud=config.macros.cloud; // for backward-compatibility
		config.shadowTiddlers.TagCloud='<<cloud>>';
		config.shadowTiddlers.StyleSheetTagCloud=
			'/*{{{*/\n'
			+'.tagCloud span {line-height: 3.5em; margin:3px;}\n'
			+'.tagCloud1{font-size: 80%;}\n'
			+'.tagCloud2{font-size: 100%;}\n'
			+'.tagCloud3{font-size: 120%;}\n'
			+'.tagCloud4{font-size: 140%;}\n'
			+'.tagCloud5{font-size: 160%;}\n'
			+'.tagCloud6{font-size: 180%;}\n'
			+'.tagCloud7{font-size: 200%;}\n'
			+'.tagCloud8{font-size: 220%;}\n'
			+'.tagCloud9{font-size: 240%;}\n'
			+'/*}}}*/\n';
		setStylesheet(store.getTiddlerText('StyleSheetTagCloud'),'tagCloudsStyles');
	},
	getLinks: function(tiddler) { // get list of links to existing tiddlers and shadows
		if (!tiddler.linksUpdated) tiddler.changed();
		var list=[]; for (var i=0; i<tiddler.links.length; i++) {
			var title=tiddler.links[i];
			if (store.isShadowTiddler(title)||store.tiddlerExists(title))
				list.push(title);
		}
		return list;
	},
	handler: function(place,macroName,params) {
		// unpack params
		var inc=[]; var ex=[]; var limit=0; var action='popup';
		var links=(params[0]&&params[0].toLowerCase()=='links'); if (links) params.shift();
		var refs=(params[0]&&params[0].toLowerCase()=='references'); if (refs) params.shift();
		if (params[0]&&params[0].substr(0,7).toLowerCase()=='action:')
			action=params.shift().substr(7).toLowerCase();
		if (params[0]&&params[0].substr(0,6).toLowerCase()=='limit:')
			limit=parseInt(params.shift().substr(6));
		while (params.length) {
			if (params[0].substr(0,1)=='+') { // read taglist from tiddler
				inc=inc.concat(store.getTiddlerText(params[0].substr(1),'').readBracketedList());
			} else if (params[0].substr(0,1)=='-') { // exclude taglist from tiddler
				ex=ex.concat(store.getTiddlerText(params[0].substr(1),'').readBracketedList());
			} else if (params[0].substr(0,1)=='=') { // get tag list using tagged tags
				var tagged=store.getTaggedTiddlers(params[0].substr(1));
				for (var t=0; t<tagged.length; t++) inc.push(tagged[t].title);
			} else ex.push(params[0]); // exclude params
			params.shift();
		}
		// get all items, include/exclude specific items
		var items=[];
		var list=(links||refs)?store.getTiddlers('title','excludeLists'):store.getTags();
		for (var t=0; t<list.length; t++) {
			var title=(links||refs)?list[t].title:list[t][0];
			if (links)	var count=this.getLinks(list[t]).length;
			else if (refs)	var count=store.getReferringTiddlers(title).length;
			else 		var count=list[t][1];
			if ((!inc.length||inc.contains(title))&&(!ex.length||!ex.contains(title)))
				items.push({ title:title, count:count });
		}
		if(!items.length) return;
		// sort by decending count, limit results (optional)
		items=items.sort(function(a,b){return(a.count==b.count)?0:(a.count>b.count?-1:1);});
		while (limit && items.length>limit) items.pop();
		// find min/max and group size
		var most=items[0].count;
		var least=items[items.length-1].count;
		var groupSize=(most-least+1)/this.groups;
		// sort by title and draw the cloud of items
		items=items.sort(function(a,b){return(a.title==b.title)?0:(a.title>b.title?1:-1);});
		var cloudWrapper = createTiddlyElement(place,'div',null,'tagCloud',null);
		for (var t=0; t<items.length; t++) {
			cloudWrapper.appendChild(document.createTextNode(' '));
			var group=Math.ceil((items[t].count-least)/groupSize)||1;
			var className='tagCloudtag tagCloud'+group;
			var tip=refs?this.refstip:links?this.linkstip:this.tagstip;
			tip=tip.format([items[t].title,items[t].count]);
			if (action=='goto') { // TAG/LINK/REFERENCES GOTO
				var btn=createTiddlyLink(cloudWrapper,items[t].title,true,className);
				btn.title=tip;
				btn.style.fontWeight='normal';
			} else if (!links&&!refs) { // TAG POPUP
				var btn=createTiddlyButton(cloudWrapper,items[t].title,tip,onClickTag,className);
				btn.setAttribute('tag',items[t].title);
			} else { // LINK/REFERENCES POPUP
				var btn=createTiddlyButton(cloudWrapper,items[t].title,tip,
					function(ev) { var e=ev||window.event; var cmt=config.macros.cloud;
						var popup = Popup.create(this);
						var title = this.getAttribute('tiddler');
						var count = this.getAttribute('count');
						var refs  = this.getAttribute('refs')=='T';
						var links = this.getAttribute('links')=='T';
						var label = (refs?cmt.refslabel:cmt.linkslabel).format([count]);
						createTiddlyLink(popup,title,true);
						createTiddlyText(popup,label);
						createTiddlyElement(popup,'hr');
						if (refs) {
							popup.setAttribute('tiddler',title);
							config.commands.references.handlePopup(popup,title);
						}
						if (links) {
							var tiddler = store.fetchTiddler(title);
							var links=config.macros.cloud.getLinks(tiddler);
							for(var i=0;i<links.length;i++)
								createTiddlyLink(createTiddlyElement(popup,'li'),
									links[i],true);
						}
						Popup.show();
						e.cancelBubble=true; if(e.stopPropagation) e.stopPropagation();
						return false;
					}, className);
				btn.setAttribute('tiddler',items[t].title);
				btn.setAttribute('count',items[t].count);
				btn.setAttribute('refs',refs?'T':'F');
				btn.setAttribute('links',links?'T':'F');
				btn.title=tip;
			}
		}
	}
};
//}}}
/***
|Name:|TagglyTaggingPlugin|
|Description:|tagglyTagging macro is a replacement for the builtin tagging macro in your ViewTemplate|
|Version:|3.3.2a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TagglyTaggingPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
!Notes
See http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TagglyTagging
***/
//{{{

merge(String.prototype,{

  parseTagExpr: function(debug) {

    if (this.trim() == "")
      return "(true)";

    var anyLogicOp = /(!|&&|\|\||\(|\))/g;
    var singleLogicOp = /^(!|&&|\|\||\(|\))$/;

    var spaced = this.
      // because square brackets in templates are no good
      // this means you can use [(With Spaces)] instead of [[With Spaces]]
      replace(/\[\(/g," [[").
      replace(/\)\]/g,"]] ").
      // space things out so we can use readBracketedList. tricky eh?
      replace(anyLogicOp," $1 ");

    var expr = "";

    var tokens = spaced.readBracketedList(false); // false means don't uniq the list. nice one JR!

    for (var i=0;i<tokens.length;i++)
      if (tokens[i].match(singleLogicOp))
        expr += tokens[i];
      else
        expr += "tiddler.tags.contains('%0')".format([tokens[i].replace(/'/,"\\'")]); // fix single quote bug. still have round bracket bug i think

    if (debug)
      alert(expr);

    return '('+expr+')';
  }

});

merge(TiddlyWiki.prototype,{
  getTiddlersByTagExpr: function(tagExpr,sortField) {

    var result = [];

    var expr = tagExpr.parseTagExpr();

    store.forEachTiddler(function(title,tiddler) {
      if (eval(expr))
        result.push(tiddler);
    });

    if(!sortField)
      sortField = "title";

    result.sort(function(a,b) {return a[sortField] < b[sortField] ? -1 : (a[sortField] == b[sortField] ? 0 : +1);});

    return result;
  }
});

config.taggly = {

  // for translations
  lingo: {
    labels: {
      asc:        "\u2191", // down arrow
      desc:       "\u2193", // up arrow
      title:      "title",
      modified:   "modified",
      created:    "created",
      show:       "+",
      hide:       "-",
      normal:     "normal",
      group:      "group",
      commas:     "commas",
      sitemap:    "sitemap",
      numCols:    "cols\u00b1", // plus minus sign
      label:      "Tagged as '%0':",
      exprLabel:  "Matching tag expression '%0':",
      excerpts:   "excerpts",
      descr:      "descr",
      slices:     "slices",
      contents:   "contents",
      sliders:    "sliders",
      noexcerpts: "title only",
      noneFound:  "(none)"
    },

    tooltips: {
      title:      "Click to sort by title",
      modified:   "Click to sort by modified date",
      created:    "Click to sort by created date",
      show:       "Click to show tagging list",
      hide:       "Click to hide tagging list",
      normal:     "Click to show a normal ungrouped list",
      group:      "Click to show list grouped by tag",
      sitemap:    "Click to show a sitemap style list",
      commas:     "Click to show a comma separated list",
      numCols:    "Click to change number of columns",
      excerpts:   "Click to show excerpts",
      descr:      "Click to show the description slice",
      slices:     "Click to show all slices",
      contents:   "Click to show entire tiddler contents",
      sliders:    "Click to show tiddler contents in sliders",
      noexcerpts: "Click to show entire title only"
    },

    tooDeepMessage: "* //sitemap too deep...//"
  },

  config: {
    showTaggingCounts: true,
    listOpts: {
      // the first one will be the default
      sortBy:     ["title","modified","created"],
      sortOrder:  ["asc","desc"],
      hideState:  ["show","hide"],
      listMode:   ["normal","group","sitemap","commas"],
      numCols:    ["1","2","3","4","5","6"],
      excerpts:   ["noexcerpts","excerpts","descr","slices","contents","sliders"]
    },
    valuePrefix: "taggly.",
    excludeTags: ["excludeLists","excludeTagging"],
    excerptSize: 50,
    excerptMarker: "/%"+"%/",
    siteMapDepthLimit: 25
  },

  getTagglyOpt: function(title,opt) {
    var val = store.getValue(title,this.config.valuePrefix+opt);
    return val ? val : this.config.listOpts[opt][0];
  },

  setTagglyOpt: function(title,opt,value) {
    // create it silently if it doesn't exist
    if (!store.tiddlerExists(title)) {
      store.saveTiddler(title,title,config.views.editor.defaultText.format([title]),config.options.txtUserName,new Date(),"");

      // <<tagglyTagging expr:"...">> creates a tiddler to store its display settings
      // Make those tiddlers less noticeable by tagging as excludeSearch and excludeLists
      // Because we don't want to hide real tags, check that they aren't actually tags before doing so
      // Also tag them as tagglyExpression for manageability
      // (contributed by RA)
      if (!store.getTaggedTiddlers(title).length) {
        store.setTiddlerTag(title,true,"excludeSearch");
        store.setTiddlerTag(title,true,"excludeLists");
        store.setTiddlerTag(title,true,"tagglyExpression");
      }
    }

    // if value is default then remove it to save space
    return store.setValue(title, this.config.valuePrefix+opt, value == this.config.listOpts[opt][0] ? null : value);
  },

  getNextValue: function(title,opt) {
    var current = this.getTagglyOpt(title,opt);
    var pos = this.config.listOpts[opt].indexOf(current);
    // supposed to automagically don't let cols cycle up past the number of items
    // currently broken in some situations, eg when using an expression
    // lets fix it later when we rewrite for jquery
    // the columns thing should be jquery table manipulation probably
    var limit = (opt == "numCols" ? store.getTaggedTiddlers(title).length : this.config.listOpts[opt].length);
    var newPos = (pos + 1) % limit;
    return this.config.listOpts[opt][newPos];
  },

  toggleTagglyOpt: function(title,opt) {
    var newVal = this.getNextValue(title,opt);
    this.setTagglyOpt(title,opt,newVal);
  },

  createListControl: function(place,title,type) {
    var lingo = config.taggly.lingo;
    var label;
    var tooltip;
    var onclick;

    if ((type == "title" || type == "modified" || type == "created")) {
      // "special" controls. a little tricky. derived from sortOrder and sortBy
      label = lingo.labels[type];
      tooltip = lingo.tooltips[type];

      if (this.getTagglyOpt(title,"sortBy") == type) {
        label += lingo.labels[this.getTagglyOpt(title,"sortOrder")];
        onclick = function() {
          config.taggly.toggleTagglyOpt(title,"sortOrder");
          return false;
        }
      }
      else {
        onclick = function() {
          config.taggly.setTagglyOpt(title,"sortBy",type);
          config.taggly.setTagglyOpt(title,"sortOrder",config.taggly.config.listOpts.sortOrder[0]);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    else {
      // "regular" controls, nice and simple
      label = lingo.labels[type == "numCols" ? type : this.getNextValue(title,type)];
      tooltip = lingo.tooltips[type == "numCols" ? type : this.getNextValue(title,type)];
      onclick = function() {
        config.taggly.toggleTagglyOpt(title,type);
        return false;
      }
    }

    // hide button because commas don't have columns
    if (!(this.getTagglyOpt(title,"listMode") == "commas" && type == "numCols"))
      createTiddlyButton(place,label,tooltip,onclick,type == "hideState" ? "hidebutton" : "button");
  },

  makeColumns: function(orig,numCols) {
    var listSize = orig.length;
    var colSize = listSize/numCols;
    var remainder = listSize % numCols;

    var upperColsize = colSize;
    var lowerColsize = colSize;

    if (colSize != Math.floor(colSize)) {
      // it's not an exact fit so..
      upperColsize = Math.floor(colSize) + 1;
      lowerColsize = Math.floor(colSize);
    }

    var output = [];
    var c = 0;
    for (var j=0;j<numCols;j++) {
      var singleCol = [];
      var thisSize = j < remainder ? upperColsize : lowerColsize;
      for (var i=0;i<thisSize;i++)
        singleCol.push(orig[c++]);
      output.push(singleCol);
    }

    return output;
  },

  drawTable: function(place,columns,theClass) {
    var newTable = createTiddlyElement(place,"table",null,theClass);
    var newTbody = createTiddlyElement(newTable,"tbody");
    var newTr = createTiddlyElement(newTbody,"tr");
    for (var j=0;j<columns.length;j++) {
      var colOutput = "";
      for (var i=0;i<columns[j].length;i++)
        colOutput += columns[j][i];
      var newTd = createTiddlyElement(newTr,"td",null,"tagglyTagging"); // todo should not need this class
      wikify(colOutput,newTd);
    }
    return newTable;
  },

  createTagglyList: function(place,title,isTagExpr) {
    switch(this.getTagglyOpt(title,"listMode")) {
      case "group":  return this.createTagglyListGrouped(place,title,isTagExpr); break;
      case "normal": return this.createTagglyListNormal(place,title,false,isTagExpr); break;
      case "commas": return this.createTagglyListNormal(place,title,true,isTagExpr); break;
      case "sitemap":return this.createTagglyListSiteMap(place,title,isTagExpr); break;
    }
  },

  getTaggingCount: function(title,isTagExpr) {
    // thanks to Doug Edmunds
    if (this.config.showTaggingCounts) {
      var tagCount = config.taggly.getTiddlers(title,'title',isTagExpr).length;
      if (tagCount > 0)
        return " ("+tagCount+")";
    }
    return "";
  },

  getTiddlers: function(titleOrExpr,sortBy,isTagExpr) {
    return isTagExpr ? store.getTiddlersByTagExpr(titleOrExpr,sortBy) : store.getTaggedTiddlers(titleOrExpr,sortBy);
  },

  getExcerpt: function(inTiddlerTitle,title,indent) {
    if (!indent)
      indent = 1;

    var displayMode = this.getTagglyOpt(inTiddlerTitle,"excerpts");
    var t = store.getTiddler(title);

    if (t && displayMode == "excerpts") {
      var text = t.text.replace(/\n/," ");
      var marker = text.indexOf(this.config.excerptMarker);
      if (marker != -1) {
        return " {{excerpt{<nowiki>" + text.substr(0,marker) + "</nowiki>}}}";
      }
      else if (text.length < this.config.excerptSize) {
        return " {{excerpt{<nowiki>" + t.text + "</nowiki>}}}";
      }
      else {
        return " {{excerpt{<nowiki>" + t.text.substr(0,this.config.excerptSize) + "..." + "</nowiki>}}}";
      }
    }
    else if (t && displayMode == "contents") {
      return "\n{{contents indent"+indent+"{\n" + t.text + "\n}}}";
    }
    else if (t && displayMode == "sliders") {
      return "<slider slide>\n{{contents{\n" + t.text + "\n}}}\n</slider>";
    }
    else if (t && displayMode == "descr") {
      var descr = store.getTiddlerSlice(title,'Description');
      return descr ? " {{excerpt{" + descr  + "}}}" : "";
    }
    else if (t && displayMode == "slices") {
      var result = "";
      var slices = store.calcAllSlices(title);
      for (var s in slices)
        result += "|%0|<nowiki>%1</nowiki>|\n".format([s,slices[s]]);
      return result ? "\n{{excerpt excerptIndent{\n" + result  + "}}}" : "";
    }
    return "";
  },

  notHidden: function(t,inTiddler) {
    if (typeof t == "string")
      t = store.getTiddler(t);
    return (!t || !t.tags.containsAny(this.config.excludeTags) ||
        (inTiddler && this.config.excludeTags.contains(inTiddler)));
  },

  // this is for normal and commas mode
  createTagglyListNormal: function(place,title,useCommas,isTagExpr) {

    var list = config.taggly.getTiddlers(title,this.getTagglyOpt(title,"sortBy"),isTagExpr);

    if (this.getTagglyOpt(title,"sortOrder") == "desc")
      list = list.reverse();

    var output = [];
    var first = true;
    for (var i=0;i<list.length;i++) {
      if (this.notHidden(list[i],title)) {
        var countString = this.getTaggingCount(list[i].title);
        var excerpt = this.getExcerpt(title,list[i].title);
        if (useCommas)
          output.push((first ? "" : ", ") + "[[" + list[i].title + "]]" + countString + excerpt);
        else
          output.push("*[[" + list[i].title + "]]" + countString + excerpt + "\n");

        first = false;
      }
    }

    return this.drawTable(place,
      this.makeColumns(output,useCommas ? 1 : parseInt(this.getTagglyOpt(title,"numCols"))),
      useCommas ? "commas" : "normal");
  },

  // this is for the "grouped" mode
  createTagglyListGrouped: function(place,title,isTagExpr) {
    var sortBy = this.getTagglyOpt(title,"sortBy");
    var sortOrder = this.getTagglyOpt(title,"sortOrder");

    var list = config.taggly.getTiddlers(title,sortBy,isTagExpr);

    if (sortOrder == "desc")
      list = list.reverse();

    var leftOvers = []
    for (var i=0;i<list.length;i++)
      leftOvers.push(list[i].title);

    var allTagsHolder = {};
    for (var i=0;i<list.length;i++) {
      for (var j=0;j<list[i].tags.length;j++) {

        if (list[i].tags[j] != title) { // not this tiddler

          if (this.notHidden(list[i].tags[j],title)) {

            if (!allTagsHolder[list[i].tags[j]])
              allTagsHolder[list[i].tags[j]] = "";

            if (this.notHidden(list[i],title)) {
              allTagsHolder[list[i].tags[j]] += "**[["+list[i].title+"]]"
                    + this.getTaggingCount(list[i].title) + this.getExcerpt(title,list[i].title) + "\n";

              leftOvers.setItem(list[i].title,-1); // remove from leftovers. at the end it will contain the leftovers

            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    var allTags = [];
    for (var t in allTagsHolder)
      allTags.push(t);

    var sortHelper = function(a,b) {
      if (a == b) return 0;
      if (a < b) return -1;
      return 1;
    };

    allTags.sort(function(a,b) {
      var tidA = store.getTiddler(a);
      var tidB = store.getTiddler(b);
      if (sortBy == "title") return sortHelper(a,b);
      else if (!tidA && !tidB) return 0;
      else if (!tidA) return -1;
      else if (!tidB) return +1;
      else return sortHelper(tidA[sortBy],tidB[sortBy]);
    });

    var leftOverOutput = "";
    for (var i=0;i<leftOvers.length;i++)
      if (this.notHidden(leftOvers[i],title))
        leftOverOutput += "*[["+leftOvers[i]+"]]" + this.getTaggingCount(leftOvers[i]) + this.getExcerpt(title,leftOvers[i]) + "\n";

    var output = [];

    if (sortOrder == "desc")
      allTags.reverse();
    else if (leftOverOutput != "")
      // leftovers first...
      output.push(leftOverOutput);

    for (var i=0;i<allTags.length;i++)
      if (allTagsHolder[allTags[i]] != "")
        output.push("*[["+allTags[i]+"]]" + this.getTaggingCount(allTags[i]) + this.getExcerpt(title,allTags[i]) + "\n" + allTagsHolder[allTags[i]]);

    if (sortOrder == "desc" && leftOverOutput != "")
      // leftovers last...
      output.push(leftOverOutput);

    return this.drawTable(place,
        this.makeColumns(output,parseInt(this.getTagglyOpt(title,"numCols"))),
        "grouped");

  },

  // used to build site map
  treeTraverse: function(title,depth,sortBy,sortOrder,isTagExpr) {

    var list = config.taggly.getTiddlers(title,sortBy,isTagExpr);

    if (sortOrder == "desc")
      list.reverse();

    var indent = "";
    for (var j=0;j<depth;j++)
      indent += "*"

    var childOutput = "";

    if (depth > this.config.siteMapDepthLimit)
      childOutput += indent + this.lingo.tooDeepMessage + "\n";
    else
      for (var i=0;i<list.length;i++)
        if (list[i].title != title)
          if (this.notHidden(list[i].title,this.config.inTiddler))
            childOutput += this.treeTraverse(list[i].title,depth+1,sortBy,sortOrder,false);

    if (depth == 0)
      return childOutput;
    else
      return indent + "[["+title+"]]" + this.getTaggingCount(title) + this.getExcerpt(this.config.inTiddler,title,depth) + "\n" + childOutput;
  },

  // this if for the site map mode
  createTagglyListSiteMap: function(place,title,isTagExpr) {
    this.config.inTiddler = title; // nasty. should pass it in to traverse probably
    var output = this.treeTraverse(title,0,this.getTagglyOpt(title,"sortBy"),this.getTagglyOpt(title,"sortOrder"),isTagExpr);
    return this.drawTable(place,
        this.makeColumns(output.split(/(?=^\*\[)/m),parseInt(this.getTagglyOpt(title,"numCols"))), // regexp magic
        "sitemap"
        );
  },

  macros: {
    tagglyTagging: {
      handler: function (place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
        var parsedParams = paramString.parseParams("tag",null,true);
        var refreshContainer = createTiddlyElement(place,"div");

        // do some refresh magic to make it keep the list fresh - thanks Saq
        refreshContainer.setAttribute("refresh","macro");
        refreshContainer.setAttribute("macroName",macroName);

        var tag = getParam(parsedParams,"tag");
        var expr = getParam(parsedParams,"expr");

        if (expr) {
          refreshContainer.setAttribute("isTagExpr","true");
          refreshContainer.setAttribute("title",expr);
          refreshContainer.setAttribute("showEmpty","true");
        }
        else {
          refreshContainer.setAttribute("isTagExpr","false");
          if (tag) {
                refreshContainer.setAttribute("title",tag);
            refreshContainer.setAttribute("showEmpty","true");
          }
          else {
                refreshContainer.setAttribute("title",tiddler.title);
            refreshContainer.setAttribute("showEmpty","false");
          }
        }
        this.refresh(refreshContainer);
      },

      refresh: function(place) {
        var title = place.getAttribute("title");
        var isTagExpr = place.getAttribute("isTagExpr") == "true";
        var showEmpty = place.getAttribute("showEmpty") == "true";
        jQuery(place).empty()
        jQuery(place).addClass("tagglyTagging");
        var countFound = config.taggly.getTiddlers(title,'title',isTagExpr).length
        if (countFound > 0 || showEmpty) {
          var lingo = config.taggly.lingo;
          config.taggly.createListControl(place,title,"hideState");
          if (config.taggly.getTagglyOpt(title,"hideState") == "show") {
            createTiddlyElement(place,"span",null,"tagglyLabel",
                isTagExpr ? lingo.labels.exprLabel.format([title]) : lingo.labels.label.format([title]));
            config.taggly.createListControl(place,title,"title");
            config.taggly.createListControl(place,title,"modified");
            config.taggly.createListControl(place,title,"created");
            config.taggly.createListControl(place,title,"listMode");
            config.taggly.createListControl(place,title,"excerpts");
            config.taggly.createListControl(place,title,"numCols");
            config.taggly.createTagglyList(place,title,isTagExpr);
            if (countFound == 0 && showEmpty)
              createTiddlyElement(place,"div",null,"tagglyNoneFound",lingo.labels.noneFound);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },

  // todo fix these up a bit
  styles: [
"/*{{{*/",
"/* created by TagglyTaggingPlugin */",
".tagglyTagging { padding-top:0.5em; }",
".tagglyTagging li.listTitle { display:none; }",
".tagglyTagging ul {",
" margin-top:0px; padding-top:0.5em; padding-left:2em;",
" margin-bottom:0px; padding-bottom:0px;",
"}",
".tagglyTagging { vertical-align: top; margin:0px; padding:0px; }",
".tagglyTagging table { margin:0px; padding:0px; }",
".tagglyTagging .button { visibility:hidden; margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px; }",
".tagglyTagging .button, .tagglyTagging .hidebutton {",
" color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]]; font-size:90%;",
" border:0px; padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;",
"}",
".tagglyTagging .button:hover, .hidebutton:hover, ",
".tagglyTagging .button:active, .hidebutton:active  {",
" border:0px; background:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]]; color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]];",
"}",
".selected .tagglyTagging .button { visibility:visible; }",
".tagglyTagging .hidebutton { color:[[ColorPalette::Background]]; }",
".selected .tagglyTagging .hidebutton { color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryLight]] }",
".tagglyLabel { color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]]; font-size:90%; }",
".tagglyTagging ul {padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0.5em; margin-left:1em; }",
".tagglyTagging ul ul {list-style-type:disc; margin-left:-1em;}",
".tagglyTagging ul ul li {margin-left:0.5em; }",
".editLabel { font-size:90%; padding-top:0.5em; }",
".tagglyTagging .commas { padding-left:1.8em; }",
"/* not technically tagglytagging but will put them here anyway */",
".tagglyTagged li.listTitle { display:none; }",
".tagglyTagged li { display: inline; font-size:90%; }",
".tagglyTagged ul { margin:0px; padding:0px; }",
".excerpt { color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryDark]]; }",
".excerptIndent { margin-left:4em; }",
"div.tagglyTagging table,",
"div.tagglyTagging table tr,",
"td.tagglyTagging",
" {border-style:none!important; }",
".tagglyTagging .contents { border-bottom:2px solid [[ColorPalette::TertiaryPale]]; padding:0 1em 1em 0.5em;",
"  margin-bottom:0.5em; }",
".tagglyTagging .indent1  { margin-left:3em;  }",
".tagglyTagging .indent2  { margin-left:4em;  }",
".tagglyTagging .indent3  { margin-left:5em;  }",
".tagglyTagging .indent4  { margin-left:6em;  }",
".tagglyTagging .indent5  { margin-left:7em;  }",
".tagglyTagging .indent6  { margin-left:8em;  }",
".tagglyTagging .indent7  { margin-left:9em;  }",
".tagglyTagging .indent8  { margin-left:10em; }",
".tagglyTagging .indent9  { margin-left:11em; }",
".tagglyTagging .indent10 { margin-left:12em; }",
".tagglyNoneFound { margin-left:2em; color:[[ColorPalette::TertiaryMid]]; font-size:90%; font-style:italic; }",
"/*}}}*/",
    ""].join("\n"),

  init: function() {
    merge(config.macros,this.macros);
    config.shadowTiddlers["TagglyTaggingStyles"] = this.styles;
    store.addNotification("TagglyTaggingStyles",refreshStyles);
  }
};

config.taggly.init();

//}}}

/***
InlineSlidersPlugin
By Saq Imtiaz
http://tw.lewcid.org/sandbox/#InlineSlidersPlugin

// syntax adjusted to not clash with NestedSlidersPlugin
// added + syntax to start open instead of closed

***/
//{{{
config.formatters.unshift( {
  name: "inlinesliders",
  // match: "\\+\\+\\+\\+|\\<slider",
  match: "\\<slider",
  // lookaheadRegExp: /(?:\+\+\+\+|<slider) (.*?)(?:>?)\n((?:.|\n)*?)\n(?:====|<\/slider>)/mg,
  lookaheadRegExp: /(?:<slider)(\+?) (.*?)(?:>)\n((?:.|\n)*?)\n(?:<\/slider>)/mg,
  handler: function(w) {
    this.lookaheadRegExp.lastIndex = w.matchStart;
    var lookaheadMatch = this.lookaheadRegExp.exec(w.source)
    if(lookaheadMatch && lookaheadMatch.index == w.matchStart ) {
      var btn = createTiddlyButton(w.output,lookaheadMatch[2] + " "+"\u00BB",lookaheadMatch[2],this.onClickSlider,"button sliderButton");
      var panel = createTiddlyElement(w.output,"div",null,"sliderPanel");
      panel.style.display = (lookaheadMatch[1] == '+' ? "block" : "none");
      wikify(lookaheadMatch[3],panel);
      w.nextMatch = lookaheadMatch.index + lookaheadMatch[0].length;
    }
   },
   onClickSlider : function(e) {
    if(!e) var e = window.event;
    var n = this.nextSibling;
    n.style.display = (n.style.display=="none") ? "block" : "none";
    return false;
  }
});

//}}}
![[Texte]]
@@background-color:#0000FF;color:white;font-size:1.3em;essai en ''blanc sur fond bleu''@@.
|noLinkify|k
|width:250px; !Exemple | !Exemple de codage |h
| Résultat du codage | Ecrire dans le texte en mode édition |
|>| ![[Foramt du texte|Basic Formatting]] |
|''gras''|{{{''gras''}}} (deux apostrophes et non des guillemets) |
|//italique//|{{{//italique//}}} |
|''//gras italique//''|{{{''//gras italique//''}}} |
|__souligné__|{{{__souligné__}}} |
|--barré--|{{{--barré--}}} |
|super^^script^^|{{{super^^script^^}}} |
|sub~~script~~|{{{sub~~script~~}}} |
|@@surligné@@|{{{@@surligné@@}}} |
|>| ![[Bloquer la Wikification|Suppressing Formatting]] |
|pour échapper à la Wikification entoure le texte de trois doubles accolades ou bien utilise le code  {{{<nowiki>}}}|>|
|"""texte//entier""" |{{{"""texte//entier"""}}}|
|<nowiki>pas__de wikification</nowiki>|{{{<nowiki>pas__de wikification</nowiki>}}}|
|>| ![[Titres]] |

|>| ![[Code  / Monospaced Text|Code]] |
|>| [[Inline Code|Code]] |
|{{{monospaced text}}}|<html><code>{{{mono space text}}}</code></html>|
|>| [[Code Block|Code]] |
|<html><pre>{{{<br/>multi-line<br/>code block<br/>}}}</pre></html>|<html><code>{{{</code></html><br/>{{{multi-line}}}<br/>{{{code block}}}<br/><html><code>}}}</code></html>|
| ![[Links]] |>|
|>| [[Internal Links|TiddlyLink]] |
|[[WikiWord]]|{{{WikiWord}}}|
|~NoLink|{{{~NoLink}}} -- a tilde {{{~}}} prevents automatic ~WikiWord links|
|[[Plain Link]]|{{{[[Plain Link]]}}}|
|[[Pretty Link|Tiddler Name]]|{{{[[Pretty Link|Tiddler Name]]}}}|
|>| [[External Links|External Link]] |
|A valid URL is automatically rendered as an external link.|>|
|http://www.tiddlywiki.com|{{{http://www.tiddlywiki.com}}}|
|[[Pretty External Link|http://www.tiddlywiki.com]]|{{{[[Pretty External Link|http://www.tiddlywiki.com]]}}}|
|>| ![[Filesystem Links|Links]] |

|>| ![[Embedded HTML|HTML Formatting]] |
|<html><span style="padding-right:30px;font-size:2em;">any</span><br /><b>valid</b> <em>xhtml</em></html>|<html><code style="font-weight:bold">&lt;html&gt;</code></html>{{{<span style="padding-right:30px;font-size:2em;">any</span><br /><b>valid</b> <em>xhtml</em>}}}<html><code style="font-weight:bold">&lt;/html&gt;</code></html>|
|>| ![[Line Break|Line Breaks]] |
|handy for entering multi-line content into table cells or lists|>|
|a<br>b|{{{a<br>b}}} or {{{a<br/>a}}} or {{{a<br />a}}}|
|>| ![[Horizontal Rules]] |
|before<hr>after|{{{<hr>}}} or <br>{{{----}}} on its own line|
|>| ![[HTML Entities|http://www.ascii.cl/htmlcodes.htm]] |
|>|You can use HTML entities...|
|&#632;&trade; |{{{&#632;&trade;}}} [[voir plus|http://www.ascii.cl/htmlcodes.htm]] |
|>| ![[Hidden Text|Basic Formatting]] |
|This is hidden: |{{{This is hidden: /% secret comment %/}}}|

!!![[Textes]]
{{twocolumns{
<<tiddler Pdf>>[[Guide pour bien débuter|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Regles_de_bonne_conduite.pdf]]
[[Quelle ruche choisir ?|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/les_logements_de_nos_abeilles.pdf]]
[[Quelle ruche pour quoi ?|https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2021/06/ads_materiels_ruches.pdf]]
[[Quelles abeilles choisir ?|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Echo/themes/Quelles%20abeilles%20choisir%20pour%20son%20rucher.pdf]]
[[Sélectionner les abeilles|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Selectionner_l_abeille_ideale.pdf]]
[[Produire un miel de qualité|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Produire_un_miel_de_qualité.pdf]]
[[Capturer et enrucher_un_essaim|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Capturer_et_enrucher_un_essaim.pdf]]
[[Prévenir l'essaimage1|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Echo/themes/Prevenir_l_essaimage_premiere.pdf]]
[[Prévenir l'essaimage2|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Echo/themes/prevenir_l_essaimage_seconde.pdf]]
[[Comprendre l'essaimage|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/comprendre_et_eviter_lessaimage.pdf]]
[[Créer une nouvelle colonie|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/creer_de_nouvelles_colonies_dans_son_rucher.pdf]]
[[Réunir des colonies|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Reunir_des_colonies_dabeilles.pdf]]
[[Hiverner les abeilles|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Reussir_l_hivernage_de_ses_colonies_d_abeilles.pdf]]
[[Trente ans de traitement|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Echo/themes/Varroa%20_Trente_ans_de_combat_et_ce_est_pas_gagn%C3%A9.pdf]]




[[Tous les textes dans dropbox|https://www.dropbox.com/sh/k4o2h03kp5gpkr8/AADZhlfiD77BB1-V-Xm2M_Waa?dl=0]]
[[Comprendre les abeilles - biodynamique|https://www.dropbox.com/s/6j6fgu2sba549gs/Comprendre-les-abeilles-et-pratiquer-une-apiculture-respectueuse-de-leur-nature-Johannes-WIRZ.pdf?dl=0]]
[[Construction d'une ruche,  article  canadien de 1976|https://www.dropbox.com/s/mmmfmwt53xu3ufq/ruche%20construction%201974.pdf?dl=0]]
[[Construire une ruche Dadant|https://www.dropbox.com/s/98k0syjpjnkvte1/Surdan_Ruche_Dadant.pdf?dl=0]]
var ImportWizard, WizardMaker;

(function($) {
window.WizardMaker = function(place, wizard) {
	var steps = wizard[0];
	var options = wizard[1] || {};
	$("<h1 />").text(options.heading || "Wizard").appendTo(place);
	var wizard = this;
	$('<button class="button">restart wizard</button>').click(function(ev) {
		wizard.jumpTo(0);
		}).appendTo(place)[0];
	this.currentStep = 0;
	this.body = $('<div class="wizardBody"/>').appendTo(place)[0];
	this.steps = steps;
	this.values = {};
	this.createStep(0);
};

WizardMaker.prototype = {
	/*
	OPTIONS
	step: [function, options]
	*/
	createStep: function(stepNumber) {
		$(this.body).empty();
		var step = this.steps[stepNumber];
		if(!step) {
			throw "invalid step (" + stepNumber + ")"
		}
		var options = step[1] || {};
		var humanStep = stepNumber + 1;
		var heading = "Step " + humanStep;
		if(options.heading) {
			heading += ": " + options.heading;
		}
		$("<h2 />").text(heading).appendTo(this.body);
		var container = $('<div class="wizardStep" />').appendTo(this.body)[0];
		step[0](container, this);
	},
	next: function() {
		if(this.currentStep < this.steps.length - 1) {
			this.currentStep += 1;
		}
		this.createStep(this.currentStep);
	},
	jumpTo: function(step) {
		this.currentStep = step;
		this.createStep(step);
	},
	setValue: function(name, val) {
		this.values[name] = val;
	},
	getValue: function(name) {
		return this.values[name];
	}
};

if(window.FileReader) {
	window.ImportWizard = function(options) {
		var proxy = options.proxy, saveFunction = options.save,
			internalizeTiddler = options.internalizeTiddler, proxyType = options.proxyType || "GET";
		return [
			[
				[function(body, wizard) {
					$(body).html('Where do you want to import from? <select><option value="1">file</option><option value="2">the web</option></select><button class="button">ok</button>');
					$("button", body).click(function(ev) {
						var opt = $("select", body).val();
						if(opt === "1") {
							wizard.next();
						} else {
							wizard.jumpTo(2);
						}
					});
				},
				{ heading: "File or Web?" }],
				[function(body, wizard) {
					$(body).html('Browse for a file: <input type="file" size="50" name="txtBrowse"><br><hr><div class="wizardFooter"><div class="message"></div></div>');
					function handleFileSelect(evt) {
						reader = new FileReader();
						reader.onerror = function(e, msg) {
							alert("Error occurred")
						};
						reader.onabort = function(e) {
							alert('File read cancelled');
						};
						reader.onload = function(e) {
							var html = reader.result;
							wizard.setValue("html", html);
							wizard.jumpTo(3)
						}
						// Read in the image file as a binary string.
						window.reader = reader;
						reader.readAsText(evt.target.files[0]);
					}
					$("[type=file]", body)[0].addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
				}, { heading: "Locate TiddlyWiki file" }],
				[function(body, wizard) {
					$(body).html('Enter the URL or pathname here: <div class="message"></div><input type="text" size="50" name="txtPath"><button class="button">open</button>');

					$("button", body).click(function(ev) {
						var url = proxy.replace("%0", $("input", body).val())
						ajaxReq({
							type: options.proxyType,
							url: url,
							success: function(html) {
								wizard.setValue("html", html);
								wizard.jumpTo(3);
							},
							error: function() {
								$(".message").html("There is something wrong with that url please try another.");
								$("input", body).addClass("error");
							}
						})
					})
				},
				{ heading: "Import from Web" }],
				[function(body, wizard) {
					var html = wizard.getValue("html");
					var doc = $(html);
					var store;
					$(html).each(function(i, el) {
						if(el.id === "storeArea") {
							store = el;
						}
					});
					if(store) {
						var tiddlers = [];
						$(store).children().each(function(i, el) {
							var title = $(el).attr("title");
							tiddlers.push(internalizeTiddler(el));
						});
						$("<div />").text("Choose tiddlers that you wish to import");
						var table = $("<table />").appendTo(body)[0];
						$("<tr />").html('<th><input type="checkbox" checked/></th><th>title</th>').
							appendTo(table)
						$("input", table).change(function(ev) {
							var checked = $(ev.target).is(':checked');
							$("input[type=checkbox]", body).attr("checked", checked);
						});
						for(var i = 0; i < tiddlers.length; i++) {
							var title = tiddlers[i].title;
							var row = $("<tr />").data("tiddler", tiddlers[i]).appendTo(table)[0];
							$("<td />").html('<input type="checkbox" checked="checked"/>').appendTo(row);
							$("<td />").text(title).appendTo(row);
						}
						$('<button class="button">import all selected tiddlers</button>').click(function(ev) {
							var tids = [];
							$("input[type=checkbox]:checked").each(function(i, chk) {
								var tiddler = $(chk).parents("tr").data("tiddler");
								if(tiddler) {
									tids.push(tiddler);
								}
							});
							wizard.setValue("selected", tids);
							wizard.jumpTo(4)
						}).prependTo(body);
					}
				},
				{ heading: "Choose tiddlers" }],
				[function(body, wizard) {
					var tids = wizard.getValue("selected");
					$(body).text("Please wait");
					// do import
					var save = 0;
					var complete = function() {
						save += 1;
						if(save === tids.length) {
							wizard.jumpTo(5);
						}
					};
					$(body).text("Please wait (Importing " + tids.length + " tiddlers)");
					for(var i = 0; i < tids.length; i++) {
						var tid = tids[i];
						$(body).text("Please wait (Importing " + tid.title + ")");
						saveFunction(tid, complete);
					}
				},
				{ heading: "Importing" }],
				[function(body, wizard) {
					$(body).html("Good news! Everything is now imported.");
				},
				{ heading: "Finished!" }]
			],
			{
				heading: "Import tiddlers from another file or server"
			}
		];
	}
} else {
  $("#container").addClass("error").text("Your browser is not modern enough to support this app.");
}

})(jQuery);
(function($) {

if(window.ImportWizard) {
	var proxy = "%0", proxyType = "GET";
	if(config.extensions.tiddlyspace) {
		proxy = "/reflector?uri=%0";
		proxyType: "POST";
	}
	var loader = new TW21Loader();
	var internalizer = function(node) {
		var title = $(node).attr("title");
		var tiddler = new Tiddler(title);
		loader.internalizeTiddler(store, tiddler, title, node);
		return tiddler;
	};

	var importer = ImportWizard({proxy:"%0", save: function(tid, callback) {
		merge(tid.fields, config.defaultCustomFields);
		delete tid.fields["server.page.revision"];
		delete tid.fields["server.etag"];
		tid = store.saveTiddler(tid.title, tid.title, tid.text,
			tid.modifier, tid.modified, tid.tags, tid.fields, null, tid.created, tid.creator);
		autoSaveChanges(null, [tid]);
		callback();
	}, internalizeTiddler: internalizer, proxyType: proxyType });

	config.macros.importTiddlers = {
		handler: function(place) {
			var container = $("<div />").appendTo(place)[0];
			new WizardMaker(container, importer);
		}
	};
} else if(config.macros.importTiddlers) {
	var _import = config.macros.importTiddlers.handler;
	config.macros.importTiddlers.handler = function(place) {
		_import.apply(this, arguments);
		jQuery("<div class='annotation error' />").text("Please upgrade your browser to take advantage of the modernised file import mechanism of the TiddlyFileImportr plugin.").prependTo(place);
	};
}

})(jQuery);
This tiddler is an example of an automatic "to do" list generator, where each "to do" item is stored in a separate, tagged tiddler: 

<<<
{{valignTop{
| ''<<tag [[à faire]] "Pending tasks">>'' | ''<<tag fait "Completed tasks">>'' |
|<<matchTags {{"<<tiddler CheckboxToggleTag with: Done [[To Do]] %0\>\> %0"}} "\n" à faire>>|<<matchTags {{"<<tiddler CheckboxToggleTag with: Done [[To Do]] %0\>\> %0"}} "\n" fait>>|
}}}
----
The following syntax:
{{{
<<matchTags {{"<<tiddler CheckboxToggleTag with: Done [[To Do]] %0\>\> %0"}} "\n" To Do OR Done>>
}}}
combines the {{{<<matchTags>>}}} macro (defined by [[MatchTagsPlugin]]) with the [[CheckboxToggleTag]] inline script (requires [[InlineJavascriptPlugin]]) to output a list of checkboxes and corresponding tiddler titles, one for each matched tiddler.  Setting/clearing any given checkbox toggles that tiddler between the two alternative tag values and also auto-refreshes the list display.

You can also display separate lists of //pending tasks// (tagged with <<tag [[To Do]]>>) and //completed tasks// (tagged with <<tag Done>>) by using two instances of the above syntax, each with different tag expressions for matching the appropriate tiddlers:
{{{
<<matchTags {{"<<tiddler CheckboxToggleTag with: Done [[To Do]] %0\>\> %0"}} "\n" To Do>>
<<matchTags {{"<<tiddler CheckboxToggleTag with: Done [[To Do]] %0\>\> %0"}} "\n" Done>>
}}}
<<<
/%
!info
|Name|ToggleRightSidebar|
|Source|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#ToggleRightSidebar|
|Version|2.0.0|
|Author|Eric Shulman|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements|
|~CoreVersion|2.1|
|Type|transclusion|
|Description|show/hide right sidebar (SideBarOptions)|
Usage
<<<
{{{
<<tiddler ToggleRightSidebar>>
<<tiddler ToggleRightSidebar with: label tooltip>>
}}}
Try it: <<tiddler ToggleRightSidebar##show
	with: {{config.options.chkShowRightSidebar?'►':'◄'}}>>
<<<
Configuration:
<<<
copy/paste the following settings into a tiddler tagged with <<tag systemConfig>> and then modify the values to suit your preferences:
{{{
config.options.chkShowRightSidebar=true;
config.options.txtToggleRightSideBarLabelShow="◄";
config.options.txtToggleRightSideBarLabelHide="►";
}}}
<<<
!end
!show
<<tiddler {{
	var co=config.options;
	if (co.chkShowRightSidebar===undefined) co.chkShowRightSidebar=true;
	var sb=document.getElementById('sidebar');
	var da=document.getElementById('displayArea');
	if (sb) {
		sb.style.display=co.chkShowRightSidebar?'block':'none';
		da.style.marginRight=co.chkShowRightSidebar?'':'1em';
	}
'';}}>><html><nowiki><a href='javascript:;' title="Liste"
onmouseover="
	this.href='javascript:void(eval(decodeURIComponent(%22(function(){try{('
	+encodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent(this.onclick))
	+')()}catch(e){alert(e.description?e.description:e.toString())}})()%22)))';"
onclick="
	var co=config.options;
	var opt='chkShowRightSidebar';
	var show=co[opt]=!co[opt];
	var sb=document.getElementById('sidebar');
	var da=document.getElementById('displayArea');
	if (sb) {
		sb.style.display=show?'block':'none';
		da.style.marginRight=show?'':'1em';
	}
	saveOptionCookie(opt);
	var labelShow=co.txtToggleRightSideBarLabelShow||'&#x25C4;';
	var labelHide=co.txtToggleRightSideBarLabelHide||'&#x25BA;';
	if (this.innerHTML==labelShow||this.innerHTML==labelHide) 
		this.innerHTML=show?labelHide:labelShow;
	this.title=(show?'hide':'show')+' right sidebar';
	var sm=document.getElementById('storyMenu');
	if (sm) config.refreshers.content(sm);
	return false;
">$1</a></html>
!end
%/<<tiddler {{
	var src='ToggleRightSidebar';
	src+(tiddler&&tiddler.title==src?'##info':'##show');
}} with: {{
	var co=config.options;
	var labelShow=co.txtToggleRightSideBarLabelShow||'&#x25C4;';
	var labelHide=co.txtToggleRightSideBarLabelHide||'&#x25BA;';
	'$1'!='$'+'1'?'$1':(co.chkShowRightSidebar?labelHide:labelShow);
}} {{
	var tip=(config.options.chkShowRightSidebar?'hide':'show')+' right sidebar';
	'$2'!='$'+'2'?'$2':tip;
}}>>
/***
|Name:|ToggleTagPlugin|
|Description:|Makes a checkbox which toggles a tag in a tiddler|
|Version:|3.1.0a|
|Date:|27-Jun-2011|
|Source:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#ToggleTagPlugin|
|Author:|Simon Baird <simon.baird@gmail.com>|
|License:|http://mptw.tiddlyspot.com/#TheBSDLicense|
!!Usage
{{{<<toggleTag }}}//{{{TagName TiddlerName LabelText}}}//{{{>>}}}
* TagName - the tag to be toggled, default value "checked"
* TiddlerName - the tiddler to toggle the tag in, default value the current tiddler
* LabelText - the text (gets wikified) to put next to the check box, default value is '{{{[[TagName]]}}}' or '{{{[[TagName]] [[TiddlerName]]}}}'
(If a parameter is '.' then the default will be used)
* TouchMod flag - if non empty then touch the tiddlers mod date. Note, can set config.toggleTagAlwaysTouchModDate to always touch mod date
!!Examples
|Code|Description|Example|h
|{{{<<toggleTag>>}}}|Toggles the default tag (checked) in this tiddler|<<toggleTag>>|
|{{{<<toggleTag TagName>>}}}|Toggles the TagName tag in this tiddler|<<toggleTag TagName>>|
|{{{<<toggleTag TagName TiddlerName>>}}}|Toggles the TagName tag in the TiddlerName tiddler|<<toggleTag TagName TiddlerName>>|
|{{{<<toggleTag TagName TiddlerName 'click me'>>}}}|Same but with custom label|<<toggleTag TagName TiddlerName 'click me'>>|
|{{{<<toggleTag . . 'click me'>>}}}|dot means use default value|<<toggleTag . . 'click me'>>|
!!Notes
* If TiddlerName doesn't exist it will be silently created
* Set label to '-' to specify no label
* See also http://mgtd-alpha.tiddlyspot.com/#ToggleTag2
!!Known issues
* Doesn't smoothly handle the case where you toggle a tag in a tiddler that is current open for editing
* Should convert to use named params
***/
//{{{

if (config.toggleTagAlwaysTouchModDate == undefined) config.toggleTagAlwaysTouchModDate = false;

merge(config.macros,{

  toggleTag: {

    createIfRequired: true,
    shortLabel: "[[%0]]",
    longLabel: "[[%0]] [[%1]]",

    handler: function(place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
      var tiddlerTitle = tiddler ? tiddler.title : '';
      var tag   = (params[0] && params[0] != '.') ? params[0] : "checked";
      var title = (params[1] && params[1] != '.') ? params[1] : tiddlerTitle;
      var defaultLabel = (title == tiddlerTitle ? this.shortLabel : this.longLabel);
      var label = (params[2] && params[2] != '.') ? params[2] : defaultLabel;
      var touchMod = (params[3] && params[3] != '.') ? params[3] : "";
      label = (label == '-' ? '' : label); // dash means no label
      var theTiddler = (title == tiddlerTitle ? tiddler : store.getTiddler(title));
      var cb = createTiddlyCheckbox(place, label.format([tag,title]), theTiddler && theTiddler.isTagged(tag), function(e) {
        if (!store.tiddlerExists(title)) {
          if (config.macros.toggleTag.createIfRequired) {
            var content = store.getTiddlerText(title); // just in case it's a shadow
            store.saveTiddler(title,title,content?content:"",config.options.txtUserName,new Date(),null);
          }
          else
            return false;
        }
        if ((touchMod != "" || config.toggleTagAlwaysTouchModDate) && theTiddler)
            theTiddler.modified = new Date();
        store.setTiddlerTag(title,this.checked,tag);
        return true;
      });
    }
  }
});

//}}}

<<tabs txtFavourite
Intro "Onglet 1" Accueil
Abeilles "Onglet 2" Abeilles
Reines "Onglet 2bis" Reines
Maladies "Onglet 3" Maladies
Ruches "Onglet 4" Ruches
Prédateurs "Onglet 4bis" Prédateurs
Essaims "Onglet 4bisbis" Essaims
Mellifères "Onglet 4ter" Mellifères
Matériel "Onglet 5" Matériel
Sites "Onglet 6" sites
Bio "Onglet 6etdemi" Bio
journal "Onglet 7" journal
Textes "Onglet 8" Textes
Chamonix "webcams1" Chamonix
Haute-Savoie "webcams2" Haute-Savoie
Météo "Sites" Météo
Frais "Dépenses" Frais
svg "sauvegarde" svg
>>
<<today DD/MM/YYYY>><html>
<a href="http://www.hitwebcounter.com/" target="_blank">
<img src="http://hitwebcounter.com/counter/counter.php?page=6053657&style=0008&nbdigits=5&type=page&initCount=0" title="Counter for tumblr" Alt="Counter for tumblr"   border="0" >
</a><br/>
<!-- hitwebcounter.com --><a href="http://www.hitwebcounter.com/" title="See The Stats" 
target="_blank" style="font-size: 8 px;  text-decoration: none ;">
</a> 
<a href="http://www.hitwebcounter.com" target="_blank">
<img src="http://hitwebcounter.com/counter/counter.php?page=7154114&style=0003&nbdigits=5&type=page&initCount=0" title="install tracking codes" Alt="install tracking codes"   border="0" >
</a>                                        <br/>
                                        <!-- hitwebcounter.com --><a href="http://www.hitwebcounter.com" title="" 
                                        target="_blank" style="font-family: ; 
                                        font-size: px; color: #; text-decoration:  ;"><>                                        </>
                                        </a>   
</html>
|! Ruche|!J 0|!J 4|!J 11|!J 18| Décembre |
|>|>|>|>| Acide Formique | Acide Oxalique |
|!Rouge haut|dimanche 9|jeudi 13|mardi 25|lundi 31|A voir selon infestation|
|!Brune haut|dimanche 9|jeudi 13|mardi 25|lundi 31|A voir selon infestation|
|!Grise bas|jeudi 13|mardi 25|lundi 31|lundi 8|A voir selon infestation|
|!THB bas|jeudi 13|mardi 25|lundi 31|lundi 8|A voir selon infestation|
|!Rouge maison|dimanche 9|jeudi 13|mardi 25|lundi 31|A voir selon infestation|
|!Covid maison|dimanche 9|jeudi 13|mardi 25|lundi 31|A voir selon infestation|
|!Grise Bossey|jeudi 13|mardi 25|lundi 31|lundi 8|A voir selon infestation|
<<<
Trouver une reine non marquée est parfois très difficile à retrouver. Il est utile d'avoir le matériel de marquage à disposition lors de chaque examen de colonie, de manière à toujours pouvoir marquer des reines qui ne le sont pas.
<<<
En général la reine se tient près du couvain, s'il est nécessaire de trouver la reine (marquage, changement) des méthodes systématiques existent. [[Voir plus|https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Aide_memoires/4.5.1_trouver_reine.pdf]]
![[Astuces et trucs|Trucs1]]
Supprimer la possibilité de rentrer dans le mode "Edition" en double cliquant : supprimer le signe +  (+editTiddler) dans [[ToolbarCommands]]
<<tiddler BookMarkTiddler>><html><div align="right"><sup><em><a id="topTid" href="#bottomTid" alt="Go to the bottom of this tiddler.">Bas</a> </em></sup></div></html>
|>| ![[CSS Formatting]] |
|@@highlight@@|a {{{@@highlight@@}}} element can accept CSS syntax to directly style text.|>|
|@@color:green;green coloured@@|{{{@@color:green;green coloured@@}}}|
|>|You can define a custom css class wrapper, like {{{.button}}} below. By default, the inner text is placed inline into a {{{<span>}}} of said class(s). If you start and end the inner text with a newline, the content is placed in a {{{<div>}}}. Use the StyleSheet to define the css styles applied to the class.|
|<br>{{button title{Click!}}}|<html><pre>{{button title{Click!}}}</pre></html>|
|handy for entering multi-line content into table cells or lists|>|
|a<br>b|{{{a<br>b}}} or {{{a<br/>a}}} or {{{a<br />a}}}|
|before<hr>after|{{{<hr>}}} or <br>{{{----}}} on its own line|
|>| ![[HTML Entities]] |
|>|You can use HTML entities...|
|&#632;&trade; |{{{&#632;&trade;}}}|
|<<version>> |{{{<<version>>}}}|
|This is hidden:/% secret comment %/ |{{{This is hidden: /% secret comment %/}}}|
| tiddlyspot password:|<<option pasUploadPassword>>|
| site management:|<<upload http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi index.html . .  ruche>>//(requires tiddlyspot password)//<br>[[control panel|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/controlpanel]], [[download (go offline)|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/download]]|
| links:|[[tiddlyspot.com|http://tiddlyspot.com/]], [[FAQs|http://faq.tiddlyspot.com/]], [[blog|http://tiddlyspot.blogspot.com/]], email [[support|mailto:support@tiddlyspot.com]] & [[feedback|mailto:feedback@tiddlyspot.com]], [[donate|http://tiddlyspot.com/?page=donate]]|
/***
Description: Contains the stuff you need to use Tiddlyspot
Note, you also need UploadPlugin, PasswordOptionPlugin and LoadRemoteFileThroughProxy
from http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info for a complete working Tiddlyspot site.
***/
//{{{

// edit this if you are migrating sites or retrofitting an existing TW
config.tiddlyspotSiteId = 'educa';

// make it so you can by default see edit controls via http
config.options.chkHttpReadOnly = false;
window.readOnly = false; // make sure of it (for tw 2.2)
window.showBackstage = true; // show backstage too

// disable autosave in d3
if (window.location.protocol != "file:")
	config.options.chkGTDLazyAutoSave = false;

// tweak shadow tiddlers to add upload button, password entry box etc
with (config.shadowTiddlers) {
	SiteUrl = 'http://'+config.tiddlyspotSiteId+'.tiddlyspot.com';
	SideBarOptions = SideBarOptions.replace(/(<<saveChanges>>)/,"$1<<tiddler TspotSidebar>>");
	OptionsPanel = OptionsPanel.replace(/^/,"<<tiddler TspotOptions>>");
	DefaultTiddlers = DefaultTiddlers.replace(/^/,"[[WelcomeToTiddlyspot]] ");
	MainMenu = MainMenu.replace(/^/,"[[WelcomeToTiddlyspot]] ");
}

// create some shadow tiddler content
merge(config.shadowTiddlers,{

'TspotControls':[
 "| tiddlyspot password:|<<option pasUploadPassword>>|",
 "| site management:|<<upload http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi index.html . .  " + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ">>//(requires tiddlyspot password)//<br>[[control panel|http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/controlpanel]], [[download (go offline)|http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/download]]|",
 "| links:|[[tiddlyspot.com|http://tiddlyspot.com/]], [[FAQs|http://faq.tiddlyspot.com/]], [[blog|http://tiddlyspot.blogspot.com/]], email [[support|mailto:support@tiddlyspot.com]] & [[feedback|mailto:feedback@tiddlyspot.com]], [[donate|http://tiddlyspot.com/?page=donate]]|"
].join("\n"),

'TspotOptions':[
 "tiddlyspot password:",
 "<<option pasUploadPassword>>",
 ""
].join("\n"),

'TspotSidebar':[
 "<<upload http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi index.html . .  " + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ">><html><a href='http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/download' class='button'>download</a></html>"
].join("\n"),

'WelcomeToTiddlyspot':[
 "This document is a ~TiddlyWiki from tiddlyspot.com.  A ~TiddlyWiki is an electronic notebook that is great for managing todo lists, personal information, and all sorts of things.",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //What now?// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ Before you can save any changes, you need to enter your password in the form below.  Then configure privacy and other site settings at your [[control panel|http://" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + ".tiddlyspot.com/controlpanel]] (your control panel username is //" + config.tiddlyspotSiteId + "//).",
 "<<tiddler TspotControls>>",
 "See also GettingStarted.",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Working online// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ You can edit this ~TiddlyWiki right now, and save your changes using the \"save to web\" button in the column on the right.",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Working offline// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ A fully functioning copy of this ~TiddlyWiki can be saved onto your hard drive or USB stick.  You can make changes and save them locally without being connected to the Internet.  When you're ready to sync up again, just click \"upload\" and your ~TiddlyWiki will be saved back to tiddlyspot.com.",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Help!// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ Find out more about ~TiddlyWiki at [[TiddlyWiki.com|http://tiddlywiki.com]].  Also visit [[TiddlyWiki.org|http://tiddlywiki.org]] for documentation on learning and using ~TiddlyWiki. New users are especially welcome on the [[TiddlyWiki mailing list|http://groups.google.com/group/TiddlyWiki]], which is an excellent place to ask questions and get help.  If you have a tiddlyspot related problem email [[tiddlyspot support|mailto:support@tiddlyspot.com]].",
 "",
 "@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Enjoy :)// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ We hope you like using your tiddlyspot.com site.  Please email [[feedback@tiddlyspot.com|mailto:feedback@tiddlyspot.com]] with any comments or suggestions."
].join("\n")

});
//}}}
<<upload http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi index.html . .  ruche>><html><a href='http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/download' class='button'>download</a></html><<collapseAll>> <<expandAll>>
!!@@color(#557694):''Tutoriels''@@
<<list filter [tag[Tutoriels]]>>
/***
|Name|TwHelpSearchPlugin|
|Source|http://twhelp.tiddlyspot.com/#TwHelpSearchPlugin|
|Documentation|http://twhelp.tiddlyspot.com/#TWHelpSearchDoc|
|Version|1.0.8|
|Author|Morris Gray|
|License|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#LegalStatements <br>and [[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License|http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/]]|
|~CoreVersion|2.0 - 2.4|
|Type|plugin|
|Requires|[[SearchOptionsPlugin|http://www.TiddlyTools.com/#SearchOptionsPlugin]] [[TableSortingPlugin|http://tw.lewcid.org/#TableSortingPlugin]] (only for sorting option)|
|Overrides|SearchOptionsPlugin's search results|
|Description|Extends the search results from SearchOptionsPlugin to a sortable table showing title, size and tags.|
 ''Demo search:''

<<option chkSearchTitles>> titles <<option chkSearchText>> text <<option chkSearchTags>> tags <<option chkSearchFields>> fields <<option chkSearchShadows>> shadows

<<option chkSearchList>> Show list of matches
<<option chkSearchListTiddler>> Write list to [[SearchResults]] tiddler
<<option chkIncrementalSearch>> Incremental (key-by-key) searching
<<option chkSearchTitlesFirst>> Show title matches first
<<option chkSearchByDate>> Sort matching tiddlers by date


|>|>|>|>|<<search>> |
|>|>|>| look for in |>|>|>|
| <<option chkSearchTitles>> | <<option chkSearchFields>> |<<option chkSearchText>> | <<option chkSearchTags>> | <<option chkHoldSearches>> |
| titles | fields | text  | tags | hold |

''A Plugin Tweak for:'' SearchOptionsPlugin
!!!!!Description

<<<
This plugin defines an alternative format for the SearchResults tiddler that is generated by the SearchOptionsPlugin . It presents the search results in tabular form numbering the rows; and showing the tiddler title, the size in bytes, and the tags.  It is ready to be used with the [[TableSortingPlugin|http://tw.lewcid.org/#TableSortingPlugin]] (check versions) so any column can be sorted; such as size in ascending or descending order.
<<<
!!!!!Installation
<<<
Import (or copy/paste) the following tiddlers into your ~TiddlyWiki:
* http://twhelp.tiddlyspot.com/#TwHelpSearchPlugin
*SearchOptionsPlugin from http://www.tiddlytools.com/#SearchOptionsPlugin
* Get more documentation here [[TWHelpSearchDoc]] or here:
* http://twhelp.tiddlyspot.com/#TwHelpSearchDoc
<<<
!!!!!Revision History
<<<
''2009.02.18  [1.0.8]'' 
Added modified column.
''2009.02.18  [1.0.7]'' 
Removed text coloring of headers re: conflict with TableSortingPlugin refresh.
''2008.09.14  [1.0.6]'' 
Cosmetic - Add header.
''2007.09.12  [1.0.6]''
Added overflow scroll to TWHelp-SearchResults for long titles or tags.
''2006.02.03  [1.0.5]''
Added facility for holding the results of multiple searches with tick box on dashboard.
''2006.02.02  [1.0.4]''
Added several options, cleaned up design.Planning one version basic and one with added options this is the added options version.
''2006.01.27  [1.0.3''
Added a column for the size of the text in each tiddler, this does not include the size of the title or tags.  Added overall TW statistics button requires TiddlerStatsPlugin.
''2006.01.23 [1.0.2 ]''
''a)''Changed function reportSearchResults(text,matches) to  window.reportSearchResults=function(text,matches)
''b)''Added a line so that Incremental Search is automatically disabled config.options.chkSearchIncremental=false; turn off key-by-key searching
''c)''Removed space inside parens. bgcolor(#fe8 )" to "bgcolor(#fe8)".  This
is what was causing IE to 'crap out' halfway through drawing the table
headings.
''d)''Added {{{config.options.chkSearchList=true;}}}
''2006.01.20 [1.0.1]''
ELS: reportSearchResults() definition moved to this Plugin Tweak tiddler and removed extranous code
''2006.01.19 [1.0.0]''
This is an adaptation of Eric Shulman's SearchOptionsPlugin. Adapted by MorrisGray to provide search results in table form. All the necessary controls for refining the search is provided within the table including slide-down access to AdvancedOptions.
<<<
!!!!!Code
***/

//{{{
if (config.options.chkSinglePageMode==undefined) config.options.chkSinglePageMode=false;
if (config.options.chkRegExpSearch==undefined) config.options.chkRegExpSearch=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchTitles==undefined) config.options.chkSearchTitles=false;
if (config.options.chkSearchText==undefined) config.options.chkSearchText=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchTags==undefined) config.options.chkSearchTags=false;
if (config.options.chkSearchTitlesFirst==undefined) config.options.chkSearchTitlesFirst=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchList==undefined) config.options.chkSearchList=true;
if (config.options.chkSearchIncremental==undefined) config.options.chkSearchIncremental=false;
if (config.options.chkToggleLinks==true) config.options.chkToggleLinks=false;
if (config.options.chkHoldSearches==undefined) config.options.chkHoldSearches=false;
if (config.options.chkSortTags==undefined) config.options.chkSortTags=false;

config.options.chkToggleLinks=false;
config.options.chkSinglePageMode=false;
config.options.chkHoldSearches=false;
config.options.chkSearchIncremental=false;
config.options.chkHttpReadOnly = false;
config.options.chkRegExpSearch=true;
config.options.chkSearchList=true;
config.options.chkToggleLinks=false;

config.shadowTiddlers.AdvancedOptions += "\n<<option chkHoldSearches>> Hold search results";


//}}}

//{{{

// Give the report a custom name
config.macros.search.reportTitle="TWHelp-SearchResults";

// Override default SearchOptionsPlugin formatting for SearchResults tiddler
window.reportSearchResults=function(text,matches)

{
  
        var title=config.macros.search.reportTitle
	config.macros.search.reportTitle;
      	var q = config.options.chkRegExpSearch ? "/" : "'";
        if (!config.options.chkHoldSearches)  body=""; 
      
body+="\n|>|bgcolor:#4c4c4c;@@color(#ccc):''"+config.macros.search.successMsg.format([matches.length,q+"{{{"+text+"}}}"+q])+"''@@|bgcolor:#4c4c4c;  @@color:#ffffc8; Ver: <<version>>@@ "+"|"+"\n";
        body+="|>|>|bgcolor:#999;color:#000;<<search>> <<option chkSearchTitles>> Titles <<option chkSearchText>> Text <<option chkSearchTags>>Tags <<option chkHoldSearches>> Hold |"+"\n";
       
        body+="\n|bgcolor:#4c4c4c;&nbsp;|bgcolor:#4c4c4c; ''Titles'' |bgcolor:#4c4c4c; ''Fields'' |bgcolor:#4c4c4c; ''Size'' |bgcolor:#4c4c4c; ''Tags'' |bgcolor:#4c4c4c; ''Modified'' |h";
	for(var t=0;t<matches.length;t++) 
        body+="\n"+"| "+(t+1)+"|[["+matches[t].title+"]]|"+matches[t].text.length+"|"+matches[t].text.length+"|"+matches[t].tags+"|"+matches[t].modified.formatString('YYYY.0MM.0DD')+"|";
         body+="\n|sortable|k";
         body+="\n";

	// create/update the tiddler
	var tiddler=store.getTiddler(title); if (!tiddler) tiddler=new Tiddler();
	tiddler.set(title,body,config.options.txtUserName,(new Date()),"excludeLists excludeSearch killbookmark");
	store.addTiddler(tiddler); story.closeTiddler(title);

	// render tiddler
	var oldprompt=config.macros.search.label;
	config.macros.search.label="search again"; // use alternate "search again" label
        story.displayTiddler(null,title,1); // force refresh
	config.macros.search.label=oldprompt;	// restore standard search label
}

//}}}

| !date | !user | !location | !storeUrl | !uploadDir | !toFilename | !backupdir | !origin |
| 04/09/2022 22:44:32 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 04/09/2022 22:49:15 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . | ok |
| 05/09/2022 17:52:12 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 06/09/2022 10:23:54 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . | ok |
| 13/09/2022 15:10:49 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 13/09/2022 15:10:58 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . | ok |
| 25/09/2022 17:50:15 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 10/10/2022 10:18:47 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
| 11/10/2022 01:23:25 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . | ok |
| 11/10/2022 09:09:27 | afe | [[/|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/]] | [[store.cgi|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi]] | . | [[index.html | http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/index.html]] | . |
/***
|''Name:''|UploadPlugin|
|''Description:''|Save to web a TiddlyWiki|
|''Version:''|4.1.3|
|''Date:''|Feb 24, 2008|
|''Source:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPlugin|
|''Documentation:''|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPluginDoc|
|''Author:''|BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info)|
|''License:''|[[BSD open source license|http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#%5B%5BBSD%20open%20source%20license%5D%5D ]]|
|''~CoreVersion:''|2.2.0|
|''Requires:''|PasswordOptionPlugin|
***/
//{{{
version.extensions.UploadPlugin = {
	major: 4, minor: 1, revision: 3,
	date: new Date("Feb 24, 2008"),
	source: 'http://tiddlywiki.bidix.info/#UploadPlugin',
	author: 'BidiX (BidiX (at) bidix (dot) info',
	coreVersion: '2.2.0'
};

//
// Environment
//

if (!window.bidix) window.bidix = {}; // bidix namespace
bidix.debugMode = false;	// true to activate both in Plugin and UploadService
	
//
// Upload Macro
//

config.macros.upload = {
// default values
	defaultBackupDir: '',	//no backup
	defaultStoreScript: "store.php",
	defaultToFilename: "index.html",
	defaultUploadDir: ".",
	authenticateUser: true	// UploadService Authenticate User
};
	
config.macros.upload.label = {
	promptOption: "Save and Upload this TiddlyWiki with UploadOptions",
	promptParamMacro: "Save and Upload this TiddlyWiki in %0",
	saveLabel: "save to web", 
	saveToDisk: "save to disk",
	uploadLabel: "upload"	
};

config.macros.upload.messages = {
	noStoreUrl: "No store URL in parmeters or options",
	usernameOrPasswordMissing: "Username or password missing"
};

config.macros.upload.handler = function(place,macroName,params) {
	if (readOnly)
		return;
	var label;
	if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http") 
		label = this.label.saveLabel;
	else
		label = this.label.uploadLabel;
	var prompt;
	if (params[0]) {
		prompt = this.label.promptParamMacro.toString().format([this.destFile(params[0], 
			(params[1] ? params[1]:bidix.basename(window.location.toString())), params[3])]);
	} else {
		prompt = this.label.promptOption;
	}
	createTiddlyButton(place, label, prompt, function() {config.macros.upload.action(params);}, null, null, this.accessKey);
};

config.macros.upload.action = function(params)
{
		// for missing macro parameter set value from options
		if (!params) params = {};
		var storeUrl = params[0] ? params[0] : config.options.txtUploadStoreUrl;
		var toFilename = params[1] ? params[1] : config.options.txtUploadFilename;
		var backupDir = params[2] ? params[2] : config.options.txtUploadBackupDir;
		var uploadDir = params[3] ? params[3] : config.options.txtUploadDir;
		var username = params[4] ? params[4] : config.options.txtUploadUserName;
		var password = config.options.pasUploadPassword; // for security reason no password as macro parameter	
		// for still missing parameter set default value
		if ((!storeUrl) && (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http")) 
			storeUrl = bidix.dirname(document.location.toString())+'/'+config.macros.upload.defaultStoreScript;
		if (storeUrl.substr(0,4) != "http")
			storeUrl = bidix.dirname(document.location.toString()) +'/'+ storeUrl;
		if (!toFilename)
			toFilename = bidix.basename(window.location.toString());
		if (!toFilename)
			toFilename = config.macros.upload.defaultToFilename;
		if (!uploadDir)
			uploadDir = config.macros.upload.defaultUploadDir;
		if (!backupDir)
			backupDir = config.macros.upload.defaultBackupDir;
		// report error if still missing
		if (!storeUrl) {
			alert(config.macros.upload.messages.noStoreUrl);
			clearMessage();
			return false;
		}
		if (config.macros.upload.authenticateUser && (!username || !password)) {
			alert(config.macros.upload.messages.usernameOrPasswordMissing);
			clearMessage();
			return false;
		}
		bidix.upload.uploadChanges(false,null,storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir, backupDir, username, password); 
		return false; 
};

config.macros.upload.destFile = function(storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir) 
{
	if (!storeUrl)
		return null;
		var dest = bidix.dirname(storeUrl);
		if (uploadDir && uploadDir != '.')
			dest = dest + '/' + uploadDir;
		dest = dest + '/' + toFilename;
	return dest;
};

//
// uploadOptions Macro
//

config.macros.uploadOptions = {
	handler: function(place,macroName,params) {
		var wizard = new Wizard();
		wizard.createWizard(place,this.wizardTitle);
		wizard.addStep(this.step1Title,this.step1Html);
		var markList = wizard.getElement("markList");
		var listWrapper = document.createElement("div");
		markList.parentNode.insertBefore(listWrapper,markList);
		wizard.setValue("listWrapper",listWrapper);
		this.refreshOptions(listWrapper,false);
		var uploadCaption;
		if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "http") 
			uploadCaption = config.macros.upload.label.saveLabel;
		else
			uploadCaption = config.macros.upload.label.uploadLabel;
		
		wizard.setButtons([
				{caption: uploadCaption, tooltip: config.macros.upload.label.promptOption, 
					onClick: config.macros.upload.action},
				{caption: this.cancelButton, tooltip: this.cancelButtonPrompt, onClick: this.onCancel}
				
			]);
	},
	options: [
		"txtUploadUserName",
		"pasUploadPassword",
		"txtUploadStoreUrl",
		"txtUploadDir",
		"txtUploadFilename",
		"txtUploadBackupDir",
		"chkUploadLog",
		"txtUploadLogMaxLine"		
	],
	refreshOptions: function(listWrapper) {
		var opts = [];
		for(i=0; i<this.options.length; i++) {
			var opt = {};
			opts.push();
			opt.option = "";
			n = this.options[i];
			opt.name = n;
			opt.lowlight = !config.optionsDesc[n];
			opt.description = opt.lowlight ? this.unknownDescription : config.optionsDesc[n];
			opts.push(opt);
		}
		var listview = ListView.create(listWrapper,opts,this.listViewTemplate);
		for(n=0; n<opts.length; n++) {
			var type = opts[n].name.substr(0,3);
			var h = config.macros.option.types[type];
			if (h && h.create) {
				h.create(opts[n].colElements['option'],type,opts[n].name,opts[n].name,"no");
			}
		}
		
	},
	onCancel: function(e)
	{
		backstage.switchTab(null);
		return false;
	},
	
	wizardTitle: "Upload with options",
	step1Title: "These options are saved in cookies in your browser",
	step1Html: "<input type='hidden' name='markList'></input><br>",
	cancelButton: "Cancel",
	cancelButtonPrompt: "Cancel prompt",
	listViewTemplate: {
		columns: [
			{name: 'Description', field: 'description', title: "Description", type: 'WikiText'},
			{name: 'Option', field: 'option', title: "Option", type: 'String'},
			{name: 'Name', field: 'name', title: "Name", type: 'String'}
			],
		rowClasses: [
			{className: 'lowlight', field: 'lowlight'} 
			]}
};

//
// upload functions
//

if (!bidix.upload) bidix.upload = {};

if (!bidix.upload.messages) bidix.upload.messages = {
	//from saving
	invalidFileError: "The original file '%0' does not appear to be a valid TiddlyWiki",
	backupSaved: "Backup saved",
	backupFailed: "Failed to upload backup file",
	rssSaved: "RSS feed uploaded",
	rssFailed: "Failed to upload RSS feed file",
	emptySaved: "Empty template uploaded",
	emptyFailed: "Failed to upload empty template file",
	mainSaved: "Main TiddlyWiki file uploaded",
	mainFailed: "Failed to upload main TiddlyWiki file. Your changes have not been saved",
	//specific upload
	loadOriginalHttpPostError: "Can't get original file",
	aboutToSaveOnHttpPost: 'About to upload on %0 ...',
	storePhpNotFound: "The store script '%0' was not found."
};

bidix.upload.uploadChanges = function(onlyIfDirty,tiddlers,storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir,backupDir,username,password)
{
	var callback = function(status,uploadParams,original,url,xhr) {
		if (!status) {
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.loadOriginalHttpPostError);
			return;
		}
		if (bidix.debugMode) 
			alert(original.substr(0,500)+"\n...");
		// Locate the storeArea div's 
		var posDiv = locateStoreArea(original);
		if((posDiv[0] == -1) || (posDiv[1] == -1)) {
			alert(config.messages.invalidFileError.format([localPath]));
			return;
		}
		bidix.upload.uploadRss(uploadParams,original,posDiv);
	};
	
	if(onlyIfDirty && !store.isDirty())
		return;
	clearMessage();
	// save on localdisk ?
	if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) == "file") {
		var path = document.location.toString();
		var localPath = getLocalPath(path);
		saveChanges();
	}
	// get original
	var uploadParams = new Array(storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir,backupDir,username,password);
	var originalPath = document.location.toString();
	// If url is a directory : add index.html
	if (originalPath.charAt(originalPath.length-1) == "/")
		originalPath = originalPath + "index.html";
	var dest = config.macros.upload.destFile(storeUrl,toFilename,uploadDir);
	var log = new bidix.UploadLog();
	log.startUpload(storeUrl, dest, uploadDir,  backupDir);
	displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.aboutToSaveOnHttpPost.format([dest]));
	if (bidix.debugMode) 
		alert("about to execute Http - GET on "+originalPath);
	var r = doHttp("GET",originalPath,null,null,username,password,callback,uploadParams,null);
	if (typeof r == "string")
		displayMessage(r);
	return r;
};

bidix.upload.uploadRss = function(uploadParams,original,posDiv) 
{
	var callback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
		if(status) {
			var destfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("destfile:")+9,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("destfile:")));
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.rssSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+destfile);
			bidix.upload.uploadMain(params[0],params[1],params[2]);
		} else {
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.rssFailed);			
		}
	};
	// do uploadRss
	if(config.options.chkGenerateAnRssFeed) {
		var rssPath = uploadParams[1].substr(0,uploadParams[1].lastIndexOf(".")) + ".xml";
		var rssUploadParams = new Array(uploadParams[0],rssPath,uploadParams[2],'',uploadParams[4],uploadParams[5]);
		var rssString = generateRss();
		// no UnicodeToUTF8 conversion needed when location is "file" !!!
		if (document.location.toString().substr(0,4) != "file")
			rssString = convertUnicodeToUTF8(rssString);	
		bidix.upload.httpUpload(rssUploadParams,rssString,callback,Array(uploadParams,original,posDiv));
	} else {
		bidix.upload.uploadMain(uploadParams,original,posDiv);
	}
};

bidix.upload.uploadMain = function(uploadParams,original,posDiv) 
{
	var callback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
		var log = new bidix.UploadLog();
		if(status) {
			// if backupDir specified
			if ((params[3]) && (responseText.indexOf("backupfile:") > -1))  {
				var backupfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("backupfile:")+11,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("backupfile:")));
				displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.backupSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+backupfile);
			}
			var destfile = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("destfile:")+9,responseText.indexOf("\n", responseText.indexOf("destfile:")));
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.mainSaved,bidix.dirname(url)+'/'+destfile);
			store.setDirty(false);
			log.endUpload("ok");
		} else {
			alert(bidix.upload.messages.mainFailed);
			displayMessage(bidix.upload.messages.mainFailed);
			log.endUpload("failed");			
		}
	};
	// do uploadMain
	var revised = bidix.upload.updateOriginal(original,posDiv);
	bidix.upload.httpUpload(uploadParams,revised,callback,uploadParams);
};

bidix.upload.httpUpload = function(uploadParams,data,callback,params)
{
	var localCallback = function(status,params,responseText,url,xhr) {
		url = (url.indexOf("nocache=") < 0 ? url : url.substring(0,url.indexOf("nocache=")-1));
		if (xhr.status == 404)
			alert(bidix.upload.messages.storePhpNotFound.format([url]));
		if ((bidix.debugMode) || (responseText.indexOf("Debug mode") >= 0 )) {
			alert(responseText);
			if (responseText.indexOf("Debug mode") >= 0 )
				responseText = responseText.substring(responseText.indexOf("\n\n")+2);
		} else if (responseText.charAt(0) != '0') 
			alert(responseText);
		if (responseText.charAt(0) != '0')
			status = null;
		callback(status,params,responseText,url,xhr);
	};
	// do httpUpload
	var boundary = "---------------------------"+"AaB03x";	
	var uploadFormName = "UploadPlugin";
	// compose headers data
	var sheader = "";
	sheader += "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-disposition: form-data; name=\"";
	sheader += uploadFormName +"\"\r\n\r\n";
	sheader += "backupDir="+uploadParams[3] +
				";user=" + uploadParams[4] +
				";password=" + uploadParams[5] +
				";uploaddir=" + uploadParams[2];
	if (bidix.debugMode)
		sheader += ";debug=1";
	sheader += ";;\r\n"; 
	sheader += "\r\n" + "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
	sheader += "Content-disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\""+uploadParams[1]+"\"\r\n";
	sheader += "Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8" + "\r\n";
	sheader += "Content-Length: " + data.length + "\r\n\r\n";
	// compose trailer data
	var strailer = new String();
	strailer = "\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
	data = sheader + data + strailer;
	if (bidix.debugMode) alert("about to execute Http - POST on "+uploadParams[0]+"\n with \n"+data.substr(0,500)+ " ... ");
	var r = doHttp("POST",uploadParams[0],data,"multipart/form-data; ;charset=UTF-8; boundary="+boundary,uploadParams[4],uploadParams[5],localCallback,params,null);
	if (typeof r == "string")
		displayMessage(r);
	return r;
};

// same as Saving's updateOriginal but without convertUnicodeToUTF8 calls
bidix.upload.updateOriginal = function(original, posDiv)
{
	if (!posDiv)
		posDiv = locateStoreArea(original);
	if((posDiv[0] == -1) || (posDiv[1] == -1)) {
		alert(config.messages.invalidFileError.format([localPath]));
		return;
	}
	var revised = original.substr(0,posDiv[0] + startSaveArea.length) + "\n" +
				store.allTiddlersAsHtml() + "\n" +
				original.substr(posDiv[1]);
	var newSiteTitle = getPageTitle().htmlEncode();
	revised = revised.replaceChunk("<title"+">","</title"+">"," " + newSiteTitle + " ");
	revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"PRE-HEAD","MarkupPreHead");
	revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"POST-HEAD","MarkupPostHead");
	revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"PRE-BODY","MarkupPreBody");
	revised = updateMarkupBlock(revised,"POST-SCRIPT","MarkupPostBody");
	return revised;
};

//
// UploadLog
// 
// config.options.chkUploadLog :
//		false : no logging
//		true : logging
// config.options.txtUploadLogMaxLine :
//		-1 : no limit
//      0 :  no Log lines but UploadLog is still in place
//		n :  the last n lines are only kept
//		NaN : no limit (-1)

bidix.UploadLog = function() {
	if (!config.options.chkUploadLog) 
		return; // this.tiddler = null
	this.tiddler = store.getTiddler("UploadLog");
	if (!this.tiddler) {
		this.tiddler = new Tiddler();
		this.tiddler.title = "UploadLog";
		this.tiddler.text = "| !date | !user | !location | !storeUrl | !uploadDir | !toFilename | !backupdir | !origin |";
		this.tiddler.created = new Date();
		this.tiddler.modifier = config.options.txtUserName;
		this.tiddler.modified = new Date();
		store.addTiddler(this.tiddler);
	}
	return this;
};

bidix.UploadLog.prototype.addText = function(text) {
	if (!this.tiddler)
		return;
	// retrieve maxLine when we need it
	var maxLine = parseInt(config.options.txtUploadLogMaxLine,10);
	if (isNaN(maxLine))
		maxLine = -1;
	// add text
	if (maxLine != 0) 
		this.tiddler.text = this.tiddler.text + text;
	// Trunck to maxLine
	if (maxLine >= 0) {
		var textArray = this.tiddler.text.split('\n');
		if (textArray.length > maxLine + 1)
			textArray.splice(1,textArray.length-1-maxLine);
			this.tiddler.text = textArray.join('\n');		
	}
	// update tiddler fields
	this.tiddler.modifier = config.options.txtUserName;
	this.tiddler.modified = new Date();
	store.addTiddler(this.tiddler);
	// refresh and notifiy for immediate update
	story.refreshTiddler(this.tiddler.title);
	store.notify(this.tiddler.title, true);
};

bidix.UploadLog.prototype.startUpload = function(storeUrl, toFilename, uploadDir,  backupDir) {
	if (!this.tiddler)
		return;
	var now = new Date();
	var text = "\n| ";
	var filename = bidix.basename(document.location.toString());
	if (!filename) filename = '/';
	text += now.formatString("0DD/0MM/YYYY 0hh:0mm:0ss") +" | ";
	text += config.options.txtUserName + " | ";
	text += "[["+filename+"|"+location + "]] |";
	text += " [[" + bidix.basename(storeUrl) + "|" + storeUrl + "]] | ";
	text += uploadDir + " | ";
	text += "[[" + bidix.basename(toFilename) + " | " +toFilename + "]] | ";
	text += backupDir + " |";
	this.addText(text);
};

bidix.UploadLog.prototype.endUpload = function(status) {
	if (!this.tiddler)
		return;
	this.addText(" "+status+" |");
};

//
// Utilities
// 

bidix.checkPlugin = function(plugin, major, minor, revision) {
	var ext = version.extensions[plugin];
	if (!
		(ext  && 
			((ext.major > major) || 
			((ext.major == major) && (ext.minor > minor))  ||
			((ext.major == major) && (ext.minor == minor) && (ext.revision >= revision))))) {
			// write error in PluginManager
			if (pluginInfo)
				pluginInfo.log.push("Requires " + plugin + " " + major + "." + minor + "." + revision);
			eval(plugin); // generate an error : "Error: ReferenceError: xxxx is not defined"
	}
};

bidix.dirname = function(filePath) {
	if (!filePath) 
		return;
	var lastpos;
	if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/")) != -1) {
		return filePath.substring(0, lastpos);
	} else {
		return filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("\\"));
	}
};

bidix.basename = function(filePath) {
	if (!filePath) 
		return;
	var lastpos;
	if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("#")) != -1) 
		filePath = filePath.substring(0, lastpos);
	if ((lastpos = filePath.lastIndexOf("/")) != -1) {
		return filePath.substring(lastpos + 1);
	} else
		return filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
};

bidix.initOption = function(name,value) {
	if (!config.options[name])
		config.options[name] = value;
};

//
// Initializations
//

// require PasswordOptionPlugin 1.0.1 or better
bidix.checkPlugin("PasswordOptionPlugin", 1, 0, 1);

// styleSheet
setStylesheet('.txtUploadStoreUrl, .txtUploadBackupDir, .txtUploadDir {width: 22em;}',"uploadPluginStyles");

//optionsDesc
merge(config.optionsDesc,{
	txtUploadStoreUrl: "Url of the UploadService script (default: store.php)",
	txtUploadFilename: "Filename of the uploaded file (default: in index.html)",
	txtUploadDir: "Relative Directory where to store the file (default: . (downloadService directory))",
	txtUploadBackupDir: "Relative Directory where to backup the file. If empty no backup. (default: ''(empty))",
	txtUploadUserName: "Upload Username",
	pasUploadPassword: "Upload Password",
	chkUploadLog: "do Logging in UploadLog (default: true)",
	txtUploadLogMaxLine: "Maximum of lines in UploadLog (default: 10)"
});

// Options Initializations
bidix.initOption('txtUploadStoreUrl','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadFilename','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadDir','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadBackupDir','');
bidix.initOption('txtUploadUserName','');
bidix.initOption('pasUploadPassword','');
bidix.initOption('chkUploadLog',true);
bidix.initOption('txtUploadLogMaxLine','10');


// Backstage
merge(config.tasks,{
	uploadOptions: {text: "upload", tooltip: "Change UploadOptions and Upload", content: '<<uploadOptions>>'}
});
config.backstageTasks.push("uploadOptions");


//}}}

!!Evolution périodique du Varroa
{{centered{
{{borderless{
|[img(80%,)[https://gdsa83.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/graphique-courbes-abeille-varroa.jpg][https://gdsa83.fr/la-varroose/]]|[img(80%,)[https://gdsa83.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/effet-traitement.jpg][https://gdsa83.fr/la-varroose/]]|
|''Infestation''|''Contrôle grâce au traitements ''|
}}}}}}
!!Comptage
{{borderless{
|Le varroa est un acarien parasite qui se fixe sur l'abeille avant sa naissance et se nourrit de l'hémolyse de l'abeille. Le taux d'infestation est déterminant pour la survie ou la disparition de la ruche, l'abeille n'a pas de moyens de lutter contre le varroa. Pour calculer le taux d'infestation il faut pratiquer un <<slider chkCoPSlider [[Comptage]] " comptage de la chute naturelle des varroas et le cas échéant mettre en place un traitement.  " "Clique ici " Refresh>> <br>| [img(50%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/varroa2.jpg][https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruche]] |
|| Varroa sur une nymphe de cire |
!!Traitements - Méthodes
Diverses méthodes sans médicament existent pour abaisser le taux de varroa dans un essaim. Elles sont plus ou moins complexes.<br>Ci dessous  2 méthodes simples mais qui ne suffisent pas seules à maintenir un taux de varroa acceptable pour la ruche.

*<<slider chkCoPSlider [[Piégeage dans le couvain mâle]]"Le piégeage dans le couvain mâle " "Voir" noRefresh>>
*<<slider chkCoPSlider [[Essaim artificiel]]"Le nucléus ou l’essaim artificiel " "Voir" noRefresh>>


!!Récapitulatif des méthodes de traitement aux acides contre le varroa.
<<<
Les sources concernant les traitements aux acides contre le varroa sont nombreuses et parfois légèrement contradictoires. Afin de clarifier le sujet pour ma pratique personnelle, j’ai pioché sur internet et dans quelques livres des méthodes synthétisées ci-dessous. 
Dans un souci de moindre coût, je n’ai retenu que les pratiques les moins chères mais paraissant efficaces. Elles rentrent dans le cadre de l’apiculture bio.
<<<
****[[acide formique]] 

****[[acide oxalique]]

sources :
https://varroa.fr/

![[Insérer une vidéo|Video]]

Pour insérér une video dans un tiddler :  {{{<html><iframe src="http://the.url"/></html>}}} 
exemple : {{{<html><iframe height="200px" width="300px" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Cj6ho1-G6tw?vq=hd720" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen/></html>}}}
Traitement miel, cire. 
<html><iframe width="854" height="480" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/F_GIV__URag" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe></html>
<html><div id="myImageBox" style="background:black;color:white;border:2px solid white;display:none">
  <img class="lightBoxClose" src="http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Ferme la fenêtre" />
<div><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/vie-de-labeille.jpg"><br><div align="center"> <a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/castes-abeilles-2.jpg" target="_blank"> 3 groupes</a> </div></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showBox('myImageBox')"><b><u>Vie de la ruche en image</u></b></a></html>
This document is a ~TiddlyWiki from tiddlyspot.com.  A ~TiddlyWiki is an electronic notebook that is great for managing todo lists, personal information, and all sorts of things.

@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //What now?// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ Before you can save any changes, you need to enter your password in the form below.  Then configure privacy and other site settings at your [[control panel|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/controlpanel]] (your control panel username is //ruche//).
<<tiddler TspotControls>>
See also GettingStarted.

@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Working online// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ You can edit this ~TiddlyWiki right now, and save your changes using the "save to web" button in the column on the right.

@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Working offline// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ A fully functioning copy of this ~TiddlyWiki can be saved onto your hard drive or USB stick.  You can make changes and save them locally without being connected to the Internet.  When you're ready to sync up again, just click "upload" and your ~TiddlyWiki will be saved back to tiddlyspot.com.

@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Help!// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ Find out more about ~TiddlyWiki at [[TiddlyWiki.com|http://tiddlywiki.com]].  Also visit [[TiddlyWiki.org|http://tiddlywiki.org]] for documentation on learning and using ~TiddlyWiki. New users are especially welcome on the [[TiddlyWiki mailing list|http://groups.google.com/group/TiddlyWiki]], which is an excellent place to ask questions and get help.  If you have a tiddlyspot related problem email [[tiddlyspot support|mailto:support@tiddlyspot.com]].

@@font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em;color:#444; //Enjoy :)// &nbsp;&nbsp;@@ We hope you like using your tiddlyspot.com site.  Please email [[feedback@tiddlyspot.com|mailto:feedback@tiddlyspot.com]] with any comments or suggestions.
marquer comme fait [x(aaa:fait)] ou à faire  [x(aaa:à faire)]
!!Acide formique
<<<
[img(2%,)[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Attention_Sign.svg]]Attention : il faut porter des lunettes de protection, [[un masque|https://www.3msuisse.ch/3M/fr_CH/unternehmen-alpine/produkte/?N=5002385+3290792766&rt=rud]], des vêtements couvrants ainsi que des gants résistant aux acides avant toute utilisation d’acide formique (effets caustique et irritant très importants). Assurez-vous d’avoir toujours de quoi vous rincer en cas d’éclaboussures accidentelles (gros bidon d’eau claire indispensable au rucher).
<<<
Contrairement à l’acide oxalique qui peut s’administrer par contact direct avec l’abeille, l’acide formique ne s’utilise que par évaporation (attaque le système respiratoire du varroa) et nécessite donc une température appropriée.

C’est un traitement de printemps ou d’automne. Il est inefficace si la température est < 12°C et dangereux pour la colonie si la température est > 20°C.

Ce traitement a une efficacité reconnue sur les varroas présents sur les abeilles, traiter le soir et la nuit permet de traiter les butineuses. La toxicité dépend de trois variables : concentration, température et temps d’exposition des varroas.

Attention, la température est très importante pour un traitement efficace contre le varroa, sans effets secondaires sur les abeilles :

– de 18 à 20 °C, l’acide formique doit être dilué à 60 %.

– de 10 à 15 °C, il est conseillé d’utiliser l’acide formique à 85 % (il s’agit généralement de la concentration trouvée dans le commerce => lors de l’achat de l’acide formique, sa concentration doit être supérieure ou égale à l’utilisation que vous allez en faire).

Les vapeurs d’acide formique s’écoulent vers le bas. Le diffuseur d’acide formique doit donc être placé en haut de la ruche, dans une chambre d’évaporation sur les têtes de cadres, en retournant un nourrisseur couvre-cadre.

Remarque : certains placent l’éponge dans le bas de la ruche mais il semble pourtant que ce soit un gaz plus lourd que l’air, donc il semble logique de la placer en haut selon moi.

De plus, il est conseillé d’utiliser des ruches à planchers grillagés lors de tout traitement contre le varroa. En effet, une partie des varroas peuvent être assommés sans être tués par le traitement, et ils ne pourront remonter sur les abeilles s’ils tombent au travers d’un grillage. Cependant, la trappe de fermeture du plancher grillagé devra être en place pour permettre une diffusion optimale de l’acide formique.

Des éponges de type lavettes (éponges carrées multicolores) ou doubles feuilles d’essuie-tout seront utilisées pour le traitement. Elles devront être bien lavées préalablement car les éponges achetées dans le commerce sont souvent imprégnées de produits afin de conserver leur souplesse dans l’emballage. Une fois sèches, elles seront déposées sur un grillage placé directement sur la tête des cadres. Le grillage empêchera les abeilles de grignoter les éponges. Puis, à l’aide d’une seringue, les éponges sont imbibées d’acide formique à la dilution désirée. Il faut 30 ml d’acide formique pour une ruche Dadant 10 cadres. Il est conseillé d’appliquer plusieurs éponges sur toute la longueur du corps de la ruche. Enfin, le nourrisseur couvre cadre est replacé retourné sur la tête des cadres et la ruche est refermée.

On peut laisser l’éponge 24h, l’acide formique s’évapore en quelques heures (en fonction de la température).

!!Combien de traitements à l’acide formique ?

!!!Si le nombre de Varroa dépasse ''__10 individus par jour au début août__'',
Il est nécessaire d’appliquer deux traitements. Il convient à ce propos d’appliquer le premier traitement immédiatement après la récolte de miel et le second à la mi-septembre. Si l’on dénombre moins de 10 acariens par jour, un seul traitement suffit, que l’on peut reporter à fin août.

On peut aussi vérifier la nécessité d’un second traitement à l’acide formique au moyen de la chute naturelle au cours de la troisième semaine après la fin du premier traitement. Si l’on dénombre plus d’un acarien par jour, il est conseillé d’appliquer un second traitement.

!!!Si le nombre dépasse ''__25 individus par jour au début août__''
On est proche du point de destruction de la ruche. Il faut intervenir d'urgence avec 4 voire 5 traitements selon la <<slider chkCoPSlider [[Flash]]"formule flash " "Clique pour voir la couleur de l'année" Refresh>>




!!Comment préparer l’acide formique à la dilution désirée ?

!!!!Etape 1 : Comment calculer la dilution ?
Pour passer de la Concentration Initiale (Ci) à la Concentration Finale (Cf), nous commençons par le calcul suivant : coef = Ci / Cf

Ainsi, le calcul pour passer de 85 % à 60 % est : coef = 85 / 60 = 1,42 => il faut donc diluer par 1,42 dans ce cas précis.

!!!!Etape 2 : comment calculer le volume d’eau à ajouter pour obtenir la Concentration finale ?
Volume d’Acide (Va)= Volume Total (Vt) / coef (coef = 1,42 si on passe de 85% à 60%)

Volume d’Eau (Ve)= Volume Total (Vt) – Volume d’Acide (Va)

''Exemple pour un litre de solution :'' Va = 1 / 1,42 = 0,7 => Ve = 1 – 0,7 = 0,3 ce qui donne 70cl d’acide formique + 30cl d’eau.

''Exemple pour 0,75 de solution :'' Va = 0,75 / 1,42 = 0,52 => Ve = 0,75 – 0,52 = 0,23 ce qui donne 52cl d’acide formique + 23cl d’eau.

''Voir [[Tableau formique]]''

Sources : 
https://www.abeilleduhain.be/recapitulatif-des-methodes-de-traitement-aux-acides-contre-le-varroa/
https://www.agrireseau.net/apiculture/documents/8_Chapleau_JP_resume.pdf
 
!Intro
<<<
L’acide oxalique est un caustique puissant. Il est très nocif en cas de contact, d’ingestion et d’inhalation. Il est donc nécessaire de porter des vêtements de protection, des gants en PVC, des lunettes et un masque respiratoire. Le produit doit être étiqueté pour éviter tout risque d’ingestion. En cas de contact cutané, se laver à grande eau pendant 15 minutes puis contacter le centre anti poison. En cas de projection oculaire, se laver les yeux à grande eau pendant 15 minutes et contacter le centre anti poison. Il est donc impératif d’emmener un bidon d’eau claire au rucher lors du traitement. Ce produit ne doit jamais être jeté à l’égout, mais déposé dans un récipient étanche à la déchetterie.

On trouve l’acide oxalique en magasin sous forme dihydratée ou déshydratée. Au final le résultat est le même quand on l’hydrate, il faut juste changer le dosage : 1g d’AO déshydraté = 1,4g d’AO dihydraté.

L’efficacité de l’application de l’acide oxalique est de plus de 95% à partir de 35g/l (3,5%).

La dose efficace par colonies est comprise entre 30 et 50 ml avec une application de 5 ml (Dadant) par ruelle intercadre occupée.

L’efficacité du traitement est plus faible pour des applications réalisées en été. C’est un traitement d’hiver (une seule fois sinon risque important de mortalité), période pendant laquelle il y a un minimum de couvain. (novembre/décembre => on opère par une belle journée vu que l’on va ouvrir le dessus de la ruche).
<<<
!!!Méthode par dégouttement (dite méthode italienne) – T° > 5°

Cette méthode est la plus applicable pour les apiculteurs ayant un grand nombre de ruches. L’apiculteur n’a besoin que d’une grosse seringue, de gants et de lunettes pour appliquer la substance. Le traitement d’une ruche ne dure qu’une minute. Il s’agit de la méthode de traitement standard car elle est efficace, tolérée et simple d’application.

On prépare une solution avec 35g d’AO dihydraté ou 25g d’AO déshydraté pour 1 litre de sirop 50/50 tiède (30°C). Le mélange ne doit pas refroidir, sinon l’acide cristallise et est moins efficace.

Cette préparation ne se conserve pas ! Calculez au plus juste.

A l’aide d’une seringue, on fait dégoutter 5ml de sirop d’acide oxalique par rayon occupé par la grappe. Donc si la grappe occupe 5 rayons, on verse en goutte à goutte 25 ml de sirop, directement sur les abeilles.

!!!Méthode par pulvérisation (attention à la toxicité par inhalation => masque !) – T° > 8°

Cette méthode consiste à appliquer l’acide oxalique en aspergeant chaque face de cadre à l’aide d’un spray. Cette méthode est nettement plus longue que la méthode par dégouttement. Elle dure 4 à 5 minutes par ruche.

On prépare une solution avec 35g d’AO dihydraté ou 25g d’AO déshydraté pour 1 litre d’eau (pas de sirop !) tiède (30°C). Le mélange ne doit pas refroidir, sinon l’acide cristallise et est moins efficace.

Cette préparation ne se conserve pas ! Calculez au plus juste.

Pulvériser 3 à 4 ml de solution par face de cadre (Dadant).

On peut également pulvériser 5ml par le haut des ruelles sans sortir les cadres.

Cette méthode semble plus appropriée pour nos régions (moins d’affaiblissement que par dégouttement).

!!!Méthode par évaporation/sublimation – T° > 4°

L’acide oxalique est évaporé avec différents types d’appareils (varrox…). L’application nécessite une batterie 12V et des planchers n’étant pas constitués de plastique. Cette méthode dure 4 minutes par ruche plus l’attente de 15 minutes avant d’ouvrir (sans compter que la batterie se décharge et que le temps de chauffe nécessaire augmente). Pour cette méthode, l’apiculteur doit porter un masque et des lunettes de protection.

Le traitement se fait en absence de couvain à l’automne. La température extérieure doit être comprise entre 4°C et 16°C. Le traitement est efficace avec 1g d’acide oxalique mais vous pouvez en mettre jusqu’à 2g sans problème.

Sources :
https://www.abeilleduhain.be/recapitulatif-des-methodes-de-traitement-aux-acides-contre-le-varroa/
http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/Fiche6_Traitement%20acide%20oxalyque.pdf
!Passer à une apiculture plus naturelle?
<<<
*pas de médicaments, 
*essaims placés en dehors des zones de culture, 
*récolte mesurée qui laisse à la ruche suffisamment de nourriture pour passer l'hiver.
<<<


L’apiculture « naturelle », qui se donne pour objectif de rapprocher au maximum la pratique de l’apiculteur de l’état naturel de la colonie d’abeilles, existe depuis longtemps.

Mais avec les questionnements sur la place de l’homme et son impact sur un environnement pas au mieux de sa forme, elle prend de l’ampleur depuis quelques années. Des revues apicoles reconnues comme « Abeilles et cie » du CARI étudient désormais la question, et l’apiculture naturelle a même son magasine dédié : « Abeilles en Liberté », depuis 2019.

Au delà de l’image d’Épinal qu’elle peut évoquer pour certains, ce type d’apiculture est en fait très concrète, et se traduit par un rapport à la colonie très différent de celui qui est véhiculé habituellement. On prend en compte l’autonomie de la colonie d’abeilles, elle est encore un outil de production dans certains cas, mais ce n’est plus sa fonction principale. La production de miel devient secondaire, l’autonomie et la liberté de la colonie devient la priorité. Cela se traduit par quelques éléments concrets, qui seront appliqués de différentes manières selon les apiculteurs.
!!Limiter les visites

Les visites de la ruche perturbent forcément les colonies. La température baisse, les phéromones sont brassées par le courant d’air produit, la propolis est cassée, parfois des abeilles sont écrasées… Bref, une visite, si courte soit-elle, est perturbante. Posons nous donc la question suivante avant d’aller au rucher : « cette visite est-elle nécessaire? »

Il est aussi possible de limiter la gêne occasionnée, en utilisant des couvres cadres souples, pour ne découvrir qu’une partie de la colonie.

!!Ne plus donner de cires

La cire gaufrée utilisée par de nombreux apiculteurs a plusieurs défauts pour l’apiculteur « naturel » :

    Dix fois plus épaisse, elle limite la cohésion de la colonie, en empêchant le passage des vibrations, des phéromones, qui sont des moyens de communication utilisés dans la colonie.
    Elle contraint la construction des cellules, en obligeant à produire des ouvrières. Dans la nature, on décompte 15% de cellules de mâles, ce qui est rarement le cas dans une ruche conventionnelle.
    On peut introduire sans le vouloir des produits non désirés via la cire gaufrée : voir les scandales à répétition dans la filière cire…
    Elle allège le travail des cirières, ce qui peut créer un déséquilibre dans la colonie. En effet, lorsqu’une caste se retrouve sans activité, c’est une cause d’essaimage possible.

!!Laisser la propolis

Vous verrez de nombreux apiculteurs gratter à chaque visite la propolis, afin de faciliter leur intervention.
Or, dans la nature la propolis a un rôle décisif : elle assainit la ruche, et prévient éventuellement les maladies. Laisser la propolis partout ou les abeilles décident d’en mettre est une évidence en apiculture naturelle.

!!Accepter la sélection naturelle

En apiculture conventionnelle, on échange souvent les cadres entre les colonies, afin d’avoir un cheptel homogène. Cela masque les défauts de nos reines, et permet à des colonies faibles de se reproduire et donc de transmettre ces faiblesses aux autres. La nature, impitoyable, ne permet qu’aux souches les plus adaptées de survivre.
Si une colonie est trop faible, et qu’il ne veut pas la laisser mourir, l’apiculteur peut intervenir pour changer la reine par exemple.

En conclusion, c’est à chacun de piocher dans ces pratiques celles qui lui paraissent légitimes, et applicables en fonction du contexte. Bien entendu, la liste est loin d’être exhaustive, et on pourrait y ajouter bien d’autres choses : éviter la transhumance, ne par avoir trop de colonies dans un rucher, limiter ou éliminer les traitements varroa… La liste est longue!

Extrait de Mathieu.a 17 janvier 2020 Passer à une apiculture plus naturelle?2020-01-17T13:11:16+02:00 Apiculture Naturelle
<html><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api0.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api0.jpg" width="260" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api1.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api1.jpg" width="220" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api2.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api2.jpg" width="220" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api3.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api3.jpg" width="260" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a></a></html>
<html><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api4.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api4.jpg" width="260" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api5.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api5.jpg" width="260" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api7.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api7.jpg" width="220" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a><a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api8.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/09/api8.jpg" width="260" height="180" alt="Castle on the Danube" /></a></html>
/***
| Name:|Clock2|
| Author:|Simon Baird|
| Description:|A skinnable, sizeable analog clock|
| Source:|http://tiddlyspot.com/mptw/#Clock2|
| Requires:|Firefox 1.5.x or maybe Safari|
| Version:|1.0.6|
| Date:|8-Jul-2008|
!!Note
* Does not work in IE or Opera due to lack of canvas support.
* If you make a nice skin send it to me and I will include it here.
*I'm not actively maintaining this plugin
* See also http://randomibis.com/coolclock/
!!Ideas
* Can we support IE with this? http://sourceforge.net/projects/excanvas
* Skin should specify order of drawing so things can be on top of other things
* Fix it so we can have filled and/or stroked elements
* Skin should allow any number of moving and static elements
* Make download and example for non-TW use
* Make floating draggable?
!!Examples
{{{
<<clock2 fancy>><<clock2 120>>
<<clock2 chunkySwiss>> <<clock2 60 chunkySwiss noSeconds>><<clock2 '{
	outerBorder: { lineWidth: 60, radius:55, color: "#dd8877", alpha: 1 },
	smallIndicator: { lineWidth: 4, startAt: 80, endAt: 95, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
	largeIndicator: { lineWidth: 12, startAt: 77, endAt: 89, color: "#dd8877", alpha: 1 },
	hourHand: { lineWidth: 15, startAt: -15, endAt: 50, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
	minuteHand: { lineWidth: 10, startAt: 24, endAt: 200, color: "#771100", alpha: 0.6 },
	secondHand: { lineWidth: 3, startAt: 22, endAt: 83, color: "green", alpha: 0 },
	secondDecoration: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 52, radius: 26, fillColor: "white", color: "red", alpha: 0.2 }
}'>>

}}}
<<clock2 fancy>><<clock2 120>>
<<clock2 chunkySwiss>> <<clock2 60 chunkySwiss noSeconds>><<clock2 '{
	outerBorder: { lineWidth: 60, radius:55, color: "#dd8877", alpha: 1 },
	smallIndicator: { lineWidth: 4, startAt: 80, endAt: 95, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
	largeIndicator: { lineWidth: 12, startAt: 77, endAt: 89, color: "#dd8877", alpha: 1 },
	hourHand: { lineWidth: 15, startAt: -15, endAt: 50, color: "white", alpha: 1 },
	minuteHand: { lineWidth: 10, startAt: 24, endAt: 200, color: "#771100", alpha: 0.6 },
	secondHand: { lineWidth: 3, startAt: 22, endAt: 83, color: "green", alpha: 0 },
	secondDecoration: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 52, radius: 26, fillColor: "white", color: "red", alpha: 0.2 }
}'>>

See also BigClock.
!!Code
***/


window.CoolClock = function(canvasId,displayRadius,skinId,showSecondHand) {
	return this.init(canvasId,displayRadius,skinId,showSecondHand);
}

CoolClock.config = {
	clockTracker: {},
	tickDelay: 1000,
	longTickDelay: 15000,
	defaultRadius: 85,
	renderRadius: 100,
	defaultSkin: "swissRail",
	skins:	{
		// try making your own...
		swissRail: {
			outerBorder: { lineWidth: 1, radius:95, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			smallIndicator: { lineWidth: 2, startAt: 89, endAt: 93, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			largeIndicator: { lineWidth: 4, startAt: 80, endAt: 93, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			hourHand: { lineWidth: 8, startAt: -15, endAt: 50, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			minuteHand: { lineWidth: 7, startAt: -15, endAt: 75, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			secondHand: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: -20, endAt: 85, color: "red", alpha: 1 },
			secondDecoration: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 70, radius: 4, fillColor: "red", color: "red", alpha: 1 }
		},
		chunkySwiss: {
			outerBorder: { lineWidth: 5, radius:97, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			smallIndicator: { lineWidth: 4, startAt: 89, endAt: 93, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			largeIndicator: { lineWidth: 8, startAt: 80, endAt: 93, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			hourHand: { lineWidth: 12, startAt: -15, endAt: 60, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			minuteHand: { lineWidth: 10, startAt: -15, endAt: 85, color: "black", alpha: 1 },
			secondHand: { lineWidth: 4, startAt: -20, endAt: 85, color: "red", alpha: 1 },
			secondDecoration: { lineWidth: 2, startAt: 70, radius: 8, fillColor: "red", color: "red", alpha: 1 }
		},
		fancy: {
			outerBorder: { lineWidth: 5, radius:95, color: "green", alpha: 0.7 },
			smallIndicator: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 80, endAt: 93, color: "black", alpha: 0.4 },
			largeIndicator: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 30, endAt: 93, color: "black", alpha: 0.5 },
			hourHand: { lineWidth: 8, startAt: -15, endAt: 50, color: "blue", alpha: 0.7 },
			minuteHand: { lineWidth: 7, startAt: -15, endAt: 92, color: "red", alpha: 0.7 },
			secondHand: { lineWidth: 10, startAt: 80, endAt: 85, color: "blue", alpha: 0.3 },
			secondDecoration: { lineWidth: 1, startAt: 30, radius: 50, fillColor: "blue", color: "red", alpha: 0.15 }
		}
	}
};

CoolClock.prototype = {
	init: function(canvasId,displayRadius,skinId,showSecondHand) {
		this.canvasId = canvasId;
		this.displayRadius = displayRadius || CoolClock.config.defaultRadius;
		this.skinId = skinId || CoolClock.config.defaultSkin;
		this.showSecondHand = typeof showSecondHand == "boolean" ? showSecondHand : true;
		this.tickDelay = CoolClock.config[ this.showSecondHand ? "tickDelay" : "longTickDelay"];

		this.canvas = document.getElementById(canvasId);
		this.canvas.setAttribute("width",this.displayRadius*2);
		this.canvas.setAttribute("height",this.displayRadius*2);

		this.renderRadius = CoolClock.config.renderRadius; 

		var scale = this.displayRadius / this.renderRadius;
		this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
		this.ctx.scale(scale,scale);

		CoolClock.config.clockTracker[canvasId] = this;
		this.tick();
		return this;
	},

	fullCircle: function(skin) {
		this.fullCircleAt(this.renderRadius,this.renderRadius,skin);
	},

	fullCircleAt: function(x,y,skin) {
		with (this.ctx) {
			save();
			globalAlpha = skin.alpha;
			lineWidth = skin.lineWidth;
			if (!document.all)
				beginPath();
			arc(x, y, skin.radius, 0, 2*Math.PI, false);
			if (skin.fillColor) {
				fillStyle = skin.fillColor
				fill();
			}
			else {
				// XXX why not stroke and fill
				strokeStyle = skin.color;
				stroke();
			}
			restore();
		}
	},

	radialLineAtAngle: function(angleFraction,skin) {
		with (this.ctx) {
			save();
			translate(this.renderRadius,this.renderRadius);
			rotate(Math.PI * (2 * angleFraction - 0.5));
			globalAlpha = skin.alpha;
			strokeStyle = skin.color;
			lineWidth = skin.lineWidth;
			if (skin.radius) {
				this.fullCircleAt(skin.startAt,0,skin)
			}
			else {
				beginPath();
				moveTo(skin.startAt,0)
				lineTo(skin.endAt,0);
				stroke();
			}
			restore();
		}
	},

	render: function(hour,min,sec) {
		var skin = CoolClock.config.skins[this.skinId];
		this.ctx.clearRect(0,0,this.renderRadius*2,this.renderRadius*2);

		this.fullCircle(skin.outerBorder);

		for (var i=0;i<60;i++)
			this.radialLineAtAngle(i/60,skin[ i%5 ? "smallIndicator" : "largeIndicator"]);
				
		this.radialLineAtAngle((hour+min/60)/12,skin.hourHand);
		this.radialLineAtAngle((min+sec/60)/60,skin.minuteHand);
		if (this.showSecondHand) {
			this.radialLineAtAngle(sec/60,skin.secondHand);
			this.radialLineAtAngle(sec/60,skin.secondDecoration);
		}
	},


	nextTick: function() {
		setTimeout("CoolClock.config.clockTracker['"+this.canvasId+"'].tick()",this.tickDelay);
	},

	stillHere: function() {
		return document.getElementById(this.canvasId) != null;
	},

	refreshDisplay: function() {
		var now = new Date();
		this.render(now.getHours(),now.getMinutes(),now.getSeconds());
	},

	tick: function() {
		if (this.stillHere()) {
			this.refreshDisplay()
			this.nextTick();
		}
	}
}



config.macros.clock2 = {
	counter: 0,
	handler: function (place,macroName,params,wikifier,paramString,tiddler) {
		var size,skin,seconds,skinData;
		for (var i=0;i<params.length;i++)
			if (/^\d+$/.exec(params[i]))
				size = params[i];
			else if (params[i] == "noSeconds")
				seconds = false;
			else if (/^\{/.exec(params[i]))
				eval("skinData = " + params[i]);
			else
				skin = params[i];
		if (skinData) {
			CoolClock.config.skins.customSkin = skinData;
			skin = "customSkin";
		}
		var canvas = createTiddlyElement(place,"canvas","clockcanvas"+this.counter);
		var clock = new CoolClock("clockcanvas"+this.counter,size,skin,seconds);
		this.counter++;
	}
}


LE COUVAIN PLÂTRÉ, LE COUVAIN CALCIFIÉ OU ASCOSPHÉROSE DÉFINITION DE LA MALADIE
*L’ascophérose, encore appelée mycose, est une maladie du couvain. Les colonies affaiblies peuvent dépérir ou guérir spontanément. 
*La maladie est due à un champignon Ascophaera apis. Au début, les prépupes mortes sont couvertes d’un duvet de mycélium floconneux, blanc. Elles prennent ensuite une couleur blanc sale, deviennent dures et cassantes comme du plâtre puis deviennent verdâtres et finalement noires (des corps fructifères noirs remplis d’asques puis de spores). Les momies noires contiennent les spores et sont donc très contagieuses. 
*Les spores sont disséminées par les abeilles lors du nettoyage du couvain par les abeilles adultes.Les spores restent dans les colonies d’abeilles pendant des années et se développent si les conditions le permettent.
*Il n’existe pas vraiment de traitement : les mesures hygiéniques sont à privilégier.


Voir : 
https://www.abeilles.ch/fileadmin/user_upload_relaunch/Documente-FR/Sante_des_abeilles/Aide_memoires/2.4_couvain_calcifie.pdf
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]]

Voir la fiche FNOSAD : <<tiddler Pdf>> [[Fiche pratique 1|https://www.fnosad.com/fiches-pratiques/le_couvain_sacciforme.pdf]]
<html><div id="myImageBox" style="background:black;color:white;border:2px solid white;display:none">
  <img class="lightBoxClose" src="http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Ferme la fenêtre" />
<div><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Saleve_vu_du_ciel.jpg"><br><div align="center"> <a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/castes-abeilles-2.jpg" target="_blank"> 3 groupes</a> </div></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showBox('myImageBox')"><b><u>Vie de la ruche en image</u></b></a></html>
<<list filter [tag[faq]]>>
Les males piquent ?
Les bourdons ?
Les abeilles dorment ?
http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Echo/themes/hivernage.pdf
http://st-ambroise.be/Consultation/nourris.pdf
[img[http://lescolmenesdetate.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/les-colmenes-de-tate-asturias-abejas-colmenas-miel-realeras.jpg]]
[img[http://www.apistory.fr/IMAGES/IMAGEScompl20/ruche.jpg]]
[img[https://static.educalingo.com/img/fr/800/couvain.jpg]]
<html><div id="myImageBox" style="background:black;color:white;border:2px solid white;display:none">
  <img class="lightBoxClose" src="http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Ferme la fenêtre" />
<div><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/comptage.jpg"><br><div align="center"> <a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/10/comptage.jpg" target="_blank">Ouvrir dans un un onglet</a> </div></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showBox('myImageBox')"><b><u>Infestation limite</u></b></a></html>
![[journal]]
{{twocolumns{
[[Fichier xls : Suivi de ruches|https://www.dropbox.com/s/6esbrn506wzs34g/suivi%20ruches.xlsx?dl=0]]

[img(40%,)[https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/04/suivi-ruches.jpg?w=150][https://www.dropbox.com/s/6esbrn506wzs34g/suivi%20ruches.xlsx?dl=0]]


|Ruche 1 |Ruche 2 |Ruche 3|
|<<list filter [tag[r1]]>>|<<list filter [tag[r2]]>>|<<list filter [tag[r3]]>>|
}}}
|[img[https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3892/15140885369_90c03e7d4d_o.png]]|vertical-align:top;padding:1.5em;font-size:1.3em;Il existe de nombreux sites de stockage de données payants et ''gratuits''. <br><br>Ils présentent tous des caractéristiques particulières concernant les images, les films,la capacité de stockage, la taille max. des fichiers, la possibilité de retouche en ligne, etc.<br><br> Voici 2 sites qui décrivent leurs caractéristiques : <br><br>[[Liste clouds|http://www.cloud-gratuit.com/]] <br><br>[[Comparatif |http://www.cnet.com/news/onedrive-dropbox-google-drive-and-box-which-cloud-storage-service-is-right-for-you/]]|
<html><div id="myImageBox" style="background:black;color:white;border:2px solid white;display:none">
  <img class="lightBoxClose" src="http://solo.dc3.com/tw/im/close.gif" onclick="DC3.LightBox.hideBox()" alt="Close" title="Ferme la fenêtre" />
<div><img src="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/castes-abeilles-2.jpg"><br><div align="center"> <a href="https://bleu200.files.wordpress.com/2020/07/castes-abeilles-2.jpg" target="_blank">Voir en grand</a> </div></div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="DC3.LightBox.showBox('myImageBox')"><b><u>Voir a</u></b></a></html>
https://www.grosfichiers.com/
![[Sites Internet|sites]]
{{twocolumns{
[[livres|https://www.amazon.fr/Accessoires-Apiculture/b?ie=UTF8&node=2036850031]]
[[Démarches|http://mesdemarches.agriculture.gouv.fr/demarches/exploitation-agricole/obtenir-un-droit-une-autorisation/article/declarer-la-detention-et-l-294]]
[[Syndicat 74|http://www.syndapi74.fr]]
[[Société romande d'apiculture|https://www.abeilles.ch/index.php?id=840]]
[[Matériel|http://www.materiel-apiculture.fr/]]

!!!Achats matériel
http://www.apiculture.net
http://www.icko-apiculture.com


https://www.omlet.fr/guide/abeilles

!!!Conduite rucher
[[Conseils|http://rlechene.free.fr/galerie.htm]]

http://www.cari.be/medias/autres_publications/kuppens.pdf
!!!Calendriers
[[Calendrier|http://rucherecole68.thann.free.fr/Calendrier%20apicole/l_annee_apicole_de_lapiculteur_debutant.pdf]]
[[Mois par mois|https://www.2imanagement.ch/de/diverses/links/abeillech/savoir-faire-apicole/mois-par-mois-07-juillet-/0]]

!!!Essaims
[[Essaim|http://www.beeopic-apiculture.com/fr/essaim-abeille-apiculture]]
http://www.apimiel.fr/index.php?page=resultat_essaims


!!!Revues
[[L'abeille de france|https://www.labeilledefrance.com]]
| nom de l'éditeur :|<<option txtUserName>>|
| mot de passe :|<<option pasUploadPassword>>|
|>| <br>@@font-size: 1.5em;''<<upload http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/store.cgi index.html . .  ruche>>''@@//(nécessite le mot de passe)//<br><br> |

/%| administration :|[[panneau de contrôle|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/controlpanel]], [[sauvegarde format tiddlywiki|http://ruche.tiddlyspot.com/download]]%/

http://www.ted.com/talks/jared_diamond_on_why_societies_collapse
http://www.ted.com/talks/jared_diamond_how_societies_can_grow_old_better
http://www.ted.com/speakers/jared_diamond
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 descending
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>>
{{olist{
TabAll
<<list all>>

<<list filter [tag[all]][sort[+created]]>>
<<list filter "[tag[Salé]] [tag[Sucré]]">>
[img[https://blog.exometeofraiture.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IMG_3438-e1557262562473.jpg]]

!!Ricetta Signora Menetrey


Prendre un quignon de pain et le recouvrir de papier alu.
Piquer un peu de tout dessus pour un apéritif très impressionnant.
C'est à dire qu'il faut mettre sur toutes pointes de cure-dent, 
un peu de fromage, 
des cornichons, 
des olives 
et beaucoup d'autres petites choses.


!! Recette de gateau au fromage (dans l'encadré)

250 grammes de gruyère
1 cs de farine
4 oeufs 
un peu de parmesan
Battre les blancs à part...
{{moveover2{
{{viewer3{

!Apporter un autre regard
{{threecolumns {
!!!Un dispositif récent
A Genève, la présence de travailleurs sociaux dans les établissements de l'enseignement primaire (1P à 8P/ 4 à 12 ans) est récente, à la différence de ceux de l’enseignement secondaire et post-obligatoire qui bénéficient de conseillers sociaux depuis des décennies. Le déploiement a commencé en 2006 avec un projet pilote dans une école. Il s'est étendu progressivement dans d'autres établissements sous le nom de " [[REP|http://www.geneve.ch/enseignement_primaire/rep/#pourquoi]]" (Réseau d’Enseignement Prioritaire). En 2017, 13 établissements qui accueillent de 250 à 650 enfants participent à ce réseau soit un peu plus du 20% des établissements primaires du canton. Les plus grands établissements bénéficient d'un demi-poste supplémentaire, le standard étant un poste d'éducateur par établissement.
Le REP, dispositif mis en place dans des écoles primaires du canton de Genève, "vise à favoriser l’égalité des chances en matière de réussite scolaire" . Parmi les mesures adoptées dans ces établissements, on peut citer un nombre d’élèves par classe réduit par rapport aux autres écoles genevoises, l’accent particulier mis sur l’enseignement du français, et la présence d’un travailleur social  (terme générique s'adressant aussi bien aux deux sexes) dans chaque établissement "pour traiter des problématiques sociales et favoriser un bon climat scolaire" . Ce dispositif a été mis en place dans les quartiers populaires et à forte mixité sociale. (Voir sous [[Mission]])
D'autres dispositifs ont déployé des éducateurs dans le primaire ces dernières années pour compléter la réponse en besoins d'aide éducative et sociale émanant des  écoles qui ne sont pas dans le REP. Ainsi en 2010, 2 postes "[[Daems|https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9FI0iRc-lD1OHdXSWNGMkRBOEE/view?usp=sharing]]" d'éducateurs intervenant en réponse à des problématiques socio-éducatives aiguës mais non urgentes ont été ouverts. Les éducateurs y effectuent des missions à durée limitée (6 mois) et leur action est balisée par un projet d'intervention contractualisé avec les acteurs scolaires impliqués.
Parallèlement, 6 postes dits "[[régionaux|https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9FI0iRc-lD1RjRyRXJzNTJ5SXc/view?usp=sharing]]" ont vu le jour, dans l'idée de doter d'autres écoles du canton de cette ressource sociale de plus en plus utilisée face à la mutation des besoins de la population. L'éducateur intervient dans ce cas sur plusieurs établissements  qui constituent une région. Les besoins identifiés sont priorisés par un comité composé des directions et du travailleur social. Trois éducateurs dédié aux questions migratoires travaillent spécifiquement dans les écoles accueillant des enfants vivant en foyer de requérants.
En 2015, pour renforcer l'idéal d'une école inclusive, des équipes pluridisciplinaires se sont déployées au sein des écoles. Constituées d'un psychologue, d'un psychomotricien, d'un enseignant spécialisé, d'un logopédiste et d'un éducateur. Au total, 9 établissements scolaires  sont dotés de professionnels de l'aide. Ainsi, à  la rentrée 2017, plus de la moitié des écoles primaires genevoises bénéficient de cet apport du social.

!!!Favoriser l’intégration
L'introduction du travail social dans l'école primaire trouve sa place dans la part d'éducatif  de la [[mission scolaire|http://www.plandetudes.ch/web/guest//capacites-transversales1#coll]], l'éducateur y participe et la reprend à son compte en y introduisant les postures caractéristiques de son métier telles que l'accueil, l'accompagnement, le soutien et la relation. 
Cette nouvelle fonction a été observée et documentée ces dernières années dans plusieurs évaluations du REP menées par le [[SRED|https://www.geneve.ch/recherche-education/poles-pub/equite/]]  ainsi que dans des recherches sur le rôle et la fonction de l'éducateur dans ce poste. Les éducateurs eux-mêmes ont décrit leur manière d’exercer la mission dans un document intitulé : [[Le quotidien de l'éducateur|:  http://www.ge.ch/enseignement_primaire/doc/rep/110830_omp-rep_quotidien-educateur.pdf]].  
Si l'éducateur s'intègre dans le projet global de l'école, Il y occupe toutefois une place bien particulière : il s’agit en effet d’un professionnel assumant une fonction qui n’a pas de visée pédagogique proprement dite, mais dont l’un des principaux objectifs est de favoriser l’intégration sociale en milieu scolaire. Il doit pour cela s’intégrer pleinement dans un milieu qui a une forte identité professionnelle, des règles, une culture, une organisation et des objectifs qui lui sont propres tout en gardant son identité et sa [[déontologie|Ethique savoir faire et déontologie]] de travailleur social.
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!!!Un généraliste aux multiples ressources
C'est un acteur de prévention sociale. Sa présence dans l'établissement contribue à la qualité du bien vivre dans l'école et ses alentours. Il met au service des usagers et des autres professionnels de l'école ses compétences qui viennent renforcer l'action éducative des familles, fluidifier le lien famille – école et soutenir les enfants qui en ont besoin. En collaboration avec les enseignants et la direction il soutient la part d'éducation et de socialisation qui est inscrite dans la mission scolaire. 
Ses interventions vont se décliner sur différents axes : elles vont principalement porter sur l’enfant et/ou sa famille, mais aussi sur les groupes d’élèves, la collaboration avec les enseignants, le directeur, les maîtres spécialistes ou toute personne en charge du suivi des enfants. Par ailleurs, une articulation régulière avec la consultation psycho-médicale du secteur est en place. Ses interventions et collaborations vont également s’étendre à d’autres acteurs sociaux impliqués dans la vie de quartier, comme les îlotiers, des partenaires associatifs, des travailleurs sociaux d'autres institutions ainsi que les services d'aide et de soutien aux enfants et à la famille. C’est un généraliste qui tire l'essence de ses actions du quotidien et qui offre une palette de ressources très vastes touchant à divers domaines de l'éducation et du travail social.
Relevons l’importance des réunions et liens corporatifs : la [[communauté de pratique|http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_pratique]]. Cet [[espace de discussion|Travail prescrit - Travail réel]] et de mises en commun de difficultés rencontrées au niveau local dans l’exercice de la profession permet de trouver des solutions en utilisant les compétences des uns et des autres dans des domaines variés.  Le support de ces discussions pouvant être aussi bien une séance d'éducateurs, qu'un échange de mail, l'échange sur  un forum, ou la consultation d'une base de données commune . Cette notion de communauté de pratique renforce le sentiment d'appartenance à un corps professionnel et offre une alternative appréciée à la solitude  de cette fonction.
!!!Action transversale
Professionnel de terrain et de proximité, les demandes d’intervention lui sont adressées surtout par les acteurs qu’il côtoie le plus: les enseignants et les enfants eux-mêmes. Les demandes portent majoritairement sur la médiation et la gestion de conflits d’élèves, l’appui éducatif et le soutien personnalisé. 
Le travail avec les familles vise à les soutenir dans leur approche de l’école, à faciliter leur compréhension et participation à la vie scolaire. Le soutien à l’éducation, l’orientation vers d’autres services d’aide le cas échéant font aussi partie de la panoplie d’interventions de l’éducateur.
L’action de l’éducateur traverse tous les secteurs et moments de l’école, il accorde une grande importance à connaître l’ensemble de l’établissement, il participe au déroulement des journées de l’accueil du matin en passant par les récréations, les réunions avec enseignants, les animations d'activité, les visites en classe et la rencontre des familles au bord du préau en fin d'après-midi. Tout au long de l'année scolaire, il vit au rythme de l'école avec ses crises et ses moments forts. 
Ces actions se font en collaboration avec les professionnels de l’école, directeur, enseignants, infirmière scolaire, maîtres spécialistes, etc. Elles sont orientées vers un mode de collaboration caractérisé par une "co-construction".
!!!Lien, réseau et prévention
A l'heure où notre société met en place des dispositifs d’aide socio-éducative dans les écoles, il est nécessaire de veiller à maintenir et à développer plus particulièrement trois domaines qui constituent un appui et une ressource pour les travailleurs sociaux exerçant en milieu scolaire: 
• Le lien est un instrument capital pour relier le dedans et le dehors: le quartier et l'école, la famille et l'école, l'enfant et l'école. Le soin apporté à la qualité des liens est tout aussi important à l'intérieur de l'établissement. 
• Le travail de réseau est une nécessité pour l'éducateur. Il permet de voir et de comprendre les courants, de maintenir les collaborations au travers des services, institutions et groupes sociaux. Il trouve dans ces échanges le moyen de construire une vision anticipative qui est le premier maillon de la prévention.
• La réflexion générée par le réseau et l'anticipation qui en découlent doivent déboucher sur des actions de prévention qui permettent d'avoir une prise sur l'avenir et d'agir sur les causes des problèmes, en créant, trouvant, participant à autant de programmes de prévention que nécessaire.

La présence d’un éducateur dans l’école est parfois bien acquise, parfois à travailler. Sa fonction est du moins globalement comprise et intégrée dans la structure. A cet égard, la collaboration pluridisciplinaire permet de créer et de maintenir un espace et une réalité communs. Du fait que les rôles et les fonctions de chacun sont très distincts, il est très utile de mettre régulièrement dans cet espace une discussion avec les directions d'école et avec les enseignants sur l'adéquation de l'offre et des besoins. 

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__Ressources :__
[[Le quotidien de l'éducateur|  https://blanc605.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/omp-rep_quotidien-educateur.pdf]]
[[Rapports du Sred |https://www.geneve.ch/recherche-education/poles-pub/equite/]]
[[Le Réseau d'enseignement prioritaire | http://www.geneve.ch/enseignement_primaire/rep/#pourquoi]]
[[Capacités transversales | http://www.plandetudes.ch/web/guest//capacites-transversales1#coll]]